한국전통조경학회지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture)

  • 제33권3호
  • /
  • Pages.72-83
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 1738-236X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-1478(eISSN)
한국전통조경학회 (Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

도동 측백나무군락지의 식물상 및 보전방안

Conservation Methods and Vascular plants of Oriental Thuja Community in Dodong, Daegu

  • 투고 : 2015.07.27
  • 심사 : 2015.09.16
  • 발행 : 2015.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

천연기념물 제1호인 도동 측백나무군락지에 대한 식물상 연구를 통하여 측백나무와 함께 지역 고유의 식생을 구성하는 식물종의 다양성을 발굴하고, 생태학적 특성을 분석하여, 국가식생/식물자원의 가치를 고찰하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 밝혀진 도동 측백나무림의 식물상은 67과 147속 199종 16변종, 4품종, 219분류군으로 확인되었다. 출현종 가운데 멸종위기종은 확인되지 않았으나, IUCN 기준의 취약종인 모감주나무와 약관심종인 측백나무, 가침박달의 분포가 확인되었다. 연구지역은 지질학적 연구에서 비석회암지역으로 분류되고 있으나, 측백나무를 포함한 부싯깃고사리, 금털고사리, 돌좀고사리, 산조팝나무, 분꽃나무, 청가시나무 등의 호석회식물이 다소 많은 수(15종)가 분포하고 있으며, 털개살구, 털조록싸리, 큰구와꼬리풀, 개나리(식재기원) 등 한국 특산식물도 4분류군이 분포하고 있어, 지역 종급원 형성에 중요한 서식처의 하나로 판단된다. 귀화식물은 큰닭의덩굴, 소리쟁이, 물냉이, 미국가막사리, 개망초 등의 분포가 확인되었으며, 귀화율과 도시화지수가 3.6%와 2.2%로 대구지역에 비해 매우 낮은 수치를 보였으며, 귀화식물에 의한 지역 생태계의 교란위협 정도는 높지 않은 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구지역은 측백나무가 고유의 식생경관을 구성하고 있다는 점뿐 아니라 국내에서 자생하는 측백나무림의 최남단분포지라는 것에서 큰 의미를 가지며, 서식처를 반영한 고유한 지역식물 구성종들이 독특한 종조성을 형성하고 있어 생태학적 보존가치가 높이 평가되었다. 나아가 측백나무 자생지의 서식처에 대한 질적 가치를 훼손하지 않는 보존방안의 필요성을 제기하였으며, 지속가능한 보전을 위한 방안들을 고찰하였다.

A plant diversity, which consists of indigenous plant community with Orientla thuja community (Natural monument no. 1) in Dodong, Daegu, is identified and analyzed as ecological characteristic to consider worth plants and vegetation resource of the region. The vascular plants of Thuja orientalis community were listed as 219 taxa (3.7% of all 4,881 taxa of Korean vascular plants); 67 families, 147 genera, 199 species, 16 varieties, and 4 forms. Vulnerable species (VU) and least concerned species (LC) were recorded based on IUCN standard; Koelretueria paniculata (VU), Thuja orientalis (LC), and Exochorda serratifolia (LC). Although the study site is a non-limestone area, a total of 15 taxa of calciphilous plants were identified; Cheilanthes argentea, Hypodematium glandulosopilosum, Asplenium retamuraria, Thuja orientalis, Spiraea blumei, Smilax sieboldii, etc. A total of 4 taxa endemic plants were identified; Prunus mandshurica for. barbinervis, Lespedeza maximowiczii var. tomentella, Forythia koreana (artificial origin), and Veronica pyrethrina. Among the list, 8 taxa of naturalized plants were identified; Fallopia dentatoalalta, Rumex crispus, Nasturtium officinale, Bidens frondosa, Erigeron annuus etc. Naturalization rate (NR) was 3.6%, of all 219 taxa of vascular plants and urbanization index (UI) was 2.2% of all 321 taxa of naturalized plants. Thuja orientalis occupies a lot of indigenous landscape in this study area which is the southern-limited part of a natural distribution where it can survive. The T. orientalis community, where indigenous plants have formed a characterful species composition based on habitat, has been confirmed as a worth national vegetation resource in an indigeous flora. It has been considered of plans for persistent conservation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Yoon, M. B., Seo, M. H. Lee, and Y. M.(1999). Natural Heritage of Korea. Kyohaksa Press : Seoul, Korea.
  2. Sinjeung Donggukyeojiseungram 新增東國與地勝覽 volume 26, Daegudohobu 大邱都護府.
  3. Korean Classics Reearch Institute.(1978). Shinjeung Donggukyeojiseungram's Chapter on Daegudohobu(Chapter 26)(transl.). Korea Information Service Inc. : Seoul, Korea.
  4. Lee, W. T.(1996). Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Academy press : Seoul, Korea.
  5. Rho, B. J.(1991). Allelopathic Potential of Thuja orientalis. Ph.D. Dissertation. Wongwang University. Iksan, Korea.
  6. Choi, M. B.(1992). A Cross-Cultural Study on the Use of Plant Materials in the Traditional Gardens of China and Korea. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture, 10: 47-71.
  7. Kim, S. M.(2014). A study on the utilization and symbolizes of the Joseon dnasty flowering plant. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture, 32(2): 134-147. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2014.32.2.134
  8. Yun, J. Y. and Son, Y. H.(2014). A study on cultural interpretation of the plants in "The book of songs" -Based on symbolic elements and landscape elements-. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 32(3): 96-109. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2014.32.3.096
  9. http://www.cha.go.kr/korea/heritage
  10. Jeong, H. R.(1999). Phytosociological Studies on the Forest Vegetation in and Surrounding Taegu, Korea. Ph.D. Dissertation. Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
  11. Cultural Heritage Administration.(2009). Overview of Korean Natural Heritage: Natural Monuments.Scenic Sites. Cultural Heritage Administration : Daejeon, Korea.
  12. Daegu Arboretum.(2009). Flora of Daegu. Daegu Arboretum : Daegu, Korea.
  13. Choi, B. K.(2014). Actual Vegetation of Dodamsambong (Scenic Site no. 44) and Danyangseokmoon (Scenic Site no. 45) in Danyang-gun. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture, 32(2): 116-123. https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2014.32.2.116
  14. Lee, Y. N. and Oh, Y. C.(1970). Limestone flora of Todam, province Chung Buk in South Korea. Korea. J.K.R.I.B.L., 5: 101-115.
  15. Oh, H. K.(2013). Conservation methods and vascular plants of Thuja orientalis community in Seokmun-bong, Danyang. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech., 16(2): 75-92.
  16. Lee, J. H., Han, S. Y., Choi, K. and Cho, H. J.(2000). Measuring preservation value of Oriental Arber forest in Taegu city. J. of For. Rec., 4(1-2): 55-66.
  17. KMA.(2015). Climate data. http://www.kma.go.kr.
  18. Kigam(Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources).(2015). Research System of Geological Map. http://www.kigam.re.kr.
  19. Melchior, H.(1964). A Engler's syllabus der pflanzenfamilien band II. Gebruder Bornteaeger : Berlin, Germany.
  20. Lee, T. B.(2003). Illustrated Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa : Seoul, Korea.
  21. Park, S. H.(2009). New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchokak : Seoul, Korea.
  22. Kim, J. W. and Lee, Y. K.(2006). Classification and Assessment of Plant Communities. Worldscience Press : Seoul, Korea.
  23. Ministry of Environment.(2012). Endangered species of Korea -new version-. Ministry of Environment : Saejong, Korea.
  24. Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum.(2008). Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. Korea Forest Service : Daejeon, Korea.
  25. Korea National Arboretum.(2005). Endemic Vascular Plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korea National Arboretum : Pocheon, Korea.
  26. Korea National Arboretum.(2012). The Plants in Limestone Areas. Geobook Press : Seoul, Korea.
  27. Lee, Y. M., Park. S. H., Jung, S. Y., Oh. S. H. and Yang, J. C.(2011). Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Korean journal of plant taxonomy, 41(1): 87-101. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  28. Ryu, T. B.(2012) Ecological classification of naturalized plant species in South Korea. Ph.M. Dissertation. Keimyung University. Daegu, Korea.
  29. Kim, M. H., Han, M. S., Kang, K. K., Na, Y. E. and Bang, H. S.(2011). Effects of climate change on C4 plant list and distribution in South Korea: A review. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 13(3): 123-139. https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2011.13.3.123
  30. Numata, M.(1975). Naturalized Plants. Japanese books : Tokyo, Japan.
  31. Yim, Y. J. and Jeon, E. S.(1980). Distribution of naturalized plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korean Jour. Botany, 23(3-4): 69-83.
  32. Korea National Arboretum and The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea.(2007). A synonymic list of vascular plants in Korea. http://www.nature.go.kr
  33. Wang, Y. B., Liu, D. Y. Zhang, L. Ying, L. and Ling, C.(2004). Patterns of vegetation succession in the preocess of ecological restoration on the deserted land of Shizishan copper tailings in Tongling City. Acta Botanica Sinica, 46(7): 780-787.
  34. Cain, S. A.(1950). Life-forms and phytoclimate. The Botanical Review, 16(1): 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879783
  35. Stowe, L. G. and Teeri, J. A.(1978). The geographic distribution of C4 species of the dicotyledonae in relation to climate. The American Naturalist, 112(985): 609-623. https://doi.org/10.1086/283301
  36. Rho, Y. D.(1967). Spore and Pollen combination on Mommoth findspot in Hwadae-gun, Hamgeongbukdo. Journal of Baeksan Culture, 131-137.
  37. Kong, W. S.(1995). The distribution of conifers and taxads in time and space in the Korean Peninsula. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 30(1): 1-15.
  38. Kong, W. S.(2000). Vegetation Disturbance of Korea during the Pre-Chosun Dynasty Period. Journal of Quaternary Research, 14(1): 33-48.
  39. Kong, W. S.(2003). Vegetation History of the Korean Peninsula. Acanet press : Seoul, Korea.
  40. Na, H. M.(2010). Life cycle of Thuja orientalis L. Ph.M. Dissertation. Chonnam National University, Gwangju.
  41. Kim, J. W.(1992). Vegetation of northeast Asia. on the syntaxonomy and syngeography of the oak and beech forest. Ph.D. Dissertation. Wien University, Swiss.
  42. Choi, B. K.(2013). Syntaxonomy and Syngeography of Warm-Temperate Evergreen Broad-leaved Forsts in Korea. Ph.D. Dissertation. Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
  43. Daegu Metropolitan.(2003). The Present Situation Analysis and Conservation Counterplan of the Dalseong-Oriental Thuja Forest. Research Report to Daegu Metropolitan-Donggu-.