Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회지)

Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture (한국전통조경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Aspect of Space Change to Seokpajeong garden(石坡亭) in the Late Joseon Dynasty

조선후기 원림 석파정(石坡亭)의 공간변화양상에 관한 고찰

  • Lee, Won-Ho (National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hyun (National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Ung (National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Choi, Jong-Hee (Division of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Pai Chai University)
  • 이원호 (문화재청 국립문화재연구소) ;
  • 김동현 (문화재청 국립문화재연구소) ;
  • 김재웅 (문화재청 국립문화재연구소) ;
  • 최종희 (배재대학교 원예조경학부)
  • Received : 2015.03.06
  • Accepted : 2015.03.10
  • Published : 2015.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aims to comprehend that Seokpajeong garden for aspect of space change. Spatial characteristics according to the transfer of ownership are classified as period. And investigate the aspect of space change in Seokpajeong garden based on literature and painting, newspaper, photo. The results were as follows. First, Investigate the construction and change of Seokpajeong garden. Accordingly, spatial characteristics of Seokpajeong garden are classified into three period. 1st period is Kim-Heung Keun owned Samgyedong-jungsa garden. 2nd period is Daewongun hold Seokpajeong garden. 3rd period is damaged original form of Seokpajeong garden from Korean War to current time inclusive. Secondly, Kim-Heung Keun owned Samgyedong-jungsa garden has characteristics of water system centric space and many buildings. In addition accept foreign culture like chinese pavilion and Byeoldang Villa. and plant unique flower and leaf in garden. Thirdly, According to Seokpajeong garden folding screen, Daewongun owned Seokpajeong garden accept organization of space in Samgyedong garden. But different locations of Sarangchae in folding screen means possibility of move building to current position. So, additional historical research is required with representation of chinese pavilion location. Fourthly, Seokpajeong garden was damaged from original form to frequent changes of ownership. Transform of geographical features and water system as well as Anchae and Sarangchae, back side of a outbuilding are only the remained among many buildings. Also, Seokpajeong garden is more fell to the subsidiary facility of Seoul Museum than Wonrim. Therefore restoration and recovery of original form are urgent.

본 연구는 석파정의 공간변화양상을 파악하기 위해 원림의 소유권 이전에 따른 공간의 특성을 시기별로 분류하고 관련 문헌 및 도상자료, 기사, 사진 등의 분석을 통해 각 시기별 변화양상을 살펴본 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 석파정의 조영실제 및 소유주의 변화를 살펴보고 이에 따른 공간특성을 시기별로 구분한 결과 3시기로 분류되었다. 1기는 김흥근 소유의 삼계동 정사가 이에 해당하며, 2기는 대원군이 석파정을 소유하였던 시기를 들 수 있다. 3기는 석파정의 원형이 변질되는 시기로 한국전쟁 이후부터 현재에 이르기까지의 시기로 구분하였다. 둘째, 김흥근 소유의 삼계동 정사를 살펴본 결과 계류 중심의 공간구성 및 다수의 건조물을 경영하는 특성을 지니며 중국풍 정자 및 별당채의 도입 등 외래문물의 수용양상과 함께 기화요초를 다수 식재하였다. 셋째, 석파정도병풍을 소재로 확인되는 흥선대원군 소유의 석파정은 기존 삼계동 정사의 공간구성을 대부분 수용한 것으로 보이나 공간의장이 집중되는 사랑채 위치의 상이함은 석파정도병풍의 제작 이후 현재의 위치로 이전되었을 가능성 또한 고려해야할 사항으로 중국식 정자의 표현위치와 함께 이에 따른 추가적인 문헌의 고증이 진행되어야 할 것이다. 넷째, 근대의 석파정은 잦은 소유주의 변경에 따라 이전시기에 비해 상당부분 원형에 훼손되었고 지형이나 수계의 변형뿐만 아니라 건조물 또한 사랑채나 안채, 후면의 별원만이 남아있으며, 오늘날 원림유적이라기보다는 서울미술관의 부대시설로 전락하여 이에 대한 환원과 함께 원형복원이 시급한 실정이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee. W. H., Lee. J. S. and Kim. Y. K.(2006). A Basic Study on the Planning and the Space Composition of Sukpajung. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 24(1):21-31
  2. Yoo. B. R., Hwang. K. W. and Park. J. H.(1989). The Original Form of the Joseon Dynasty Garden. Environmental Planning Institute of Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  3. Lee, J. K.(1992). A Study on the Retreating Villa (Byeol Soe) Garden in Choson Dynasty. Doctorate thesis of Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
  4. Chung, J. H.(1996). Garden of Korea Traditional. Publishing Landscape architecture: Seongnam, Korea.
  5. Jongno gu office(2010). Precision Measurement Report of Sukpajung
  6. Jongno gu office(2011). Precision Measurement Report of Seokpajeong Byeoldang Villa and Pyeongchang-dong Singak of Bohyun-mountain
  7. Ahn. D. H.(2012). A Study on the Wall of Seokpajeong Garden(石坡亭) and Seokpajeong Byeoldang Villa. Journal of Architectural History. 21(6):95-100
  8. Kim, Y. M.(2012). Recovery of Original Formin Seokpajeong Byeoldang Villa. Journal of Architectural History. 21(5): 96-109.
  9. Kim, M. R.(2008). A Study on the Charateristics of Gardens Buit by the GyeongHwaSaeJok. Master's Thesis of Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea.
  10. Lee. W. H., Kim. D. H., Kim. J. U. and Shin. H. S.(2014). A Study on the Characteristic of Garden through Okhojeong Garden(玉壺亭) And Seokpajeong Garden(石坡亭) in the 19th Century Seoul. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 32(3):21-31 https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2014.32.3.021
  11. Hong. H. S. and Lee. W. H.(2006). Landscape Approach to Poetry Hanghae Hong Giljoo's Sooksoonyum(孰遂念). Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 24(3):67-78
  12. Chung, J. H.(2005). Korea's traditional garden. Publishing Landscape architecture: Seongnam, Korea.
  13. Hwang H., translator Jung, D. O.(2011). Maecheonyarok(梅泉野錄). Iimun : Seoul, Korea.
  14. Yun. C. H., translator Song, B. K.(2000). GukYeok Diaries of Yun chi-ho. Modern korean studies : Seoul, Korea.
  15. Korea Creative Content Agency(2005). Encyclopedia of Cultural Prototype Travel account of mountain.
  16. Chen, Y. H., Shin, H. S., Lee, W. H., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. W., Cho, W. Y.(2014). The Study on the Landscape Gardening Traditions of Jangmulji compiled by Mun, jin-hyung. Autumn Conference of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 67-72
  17. Heo, Y., translator Kim, W. H.(2000). Sochisilrok. Seomundang:Paju, Korea.
  18. http://m.blog.daum.net/_blog/_m/articleView.do?blogid=0F0Iq&articleno=12644134
  19. Seoul Metropolitan City(1987). Seoul Cultural Heritage Foundation. Seoul Metropolitan City : Seoul, Korea
  20. Kim. D. O.(2007). History of Korean Architecture. Kimoondang:Seoul, Korea
  21. The Kyunghyang Shinmin press news 1967. 12. 27.
  22. The Kyunghyang Shinmin press news 1997. 11. 1.
  23. The Segye Times press news 2006. 1. 11.
  24. Seoul Museum Homepage http://www.seoulmuseum.org/
  25. Daum map http://map.daum.net/