Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The study on the determinants of Father's parenting stress

유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 양육스트레스 영향 요인에 관한 연구

  • 김경은 (남서울대학교 아동복지학과)
  • Received : 2015.06.19
  • Accepted : 2015.07.16
  • Published : 2015.07.31
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Abstract

This study aimed to develop a model to explain the factors influencing father's parenting stress, and to verify the appropriateness of the model. The participants included 1609 fathers with a 5-year old. The study used 2012 Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC) by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education (KICCE), and analyzed with SPSS and AMOS programs. The analysis showed that first, father's income and parental efficacy were negatively related with parenting stress and father's depression and marital conflict were positively related with parenting stress. Second, father's parenting stress was directly and indirectly impacted by parental efficacy and their child's temperament. These results suggest that father education are needed for promoting positive paternal mental health and parental efficacy, to reduce parenting stress of fathers.

본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 변인들의 구조적 관계를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구는 육아정책연구소에서 수집한 한국아동패널 5차년도 자료를 활용하였고, 본 연구의 대상은 만 5세 유아기 자녀를 둔 1609명의 아버지들이다. 본 연구를 위해 아버지의 수입, 우울, 부부관계, 자기효능감, 아버지의 양육스트레스와 자녀의 기질을 측정한 자료를 활용하였다. 유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지들의 개인적 특성, 관계적 특성, 유아의 기질, 아버지의 양육스트레스 간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였고, 모형의 적합성을 알아보기 위해 구조방정식을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 아버지의 양육스트레스는 아버지의 자기효능감, 소득과 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 아버지의 우울, 부부갈등과는 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 아버지의 양육스트레스는 자녀의 기질 중 사회성, 활동성과는 부적 상관이 정서성과는 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 모형검증결과, 아버지의 우울은 양육스트레스에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 자기효능감을 매개로 양육스트레스에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 유아의 기질 중 부정적 정서는 자기효능감을 매개로 양육스트레스에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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