Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Changes in Antioxidant Contents and Activities of Adzuki Beans according to Germination Time

발아시간에 따른 팥의 항산화성분 및 항산화활성의 변화

  • Woo, Koan Sik (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Song, Seuk Bo (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ko, Jee Yeon (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Jae Saeng (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jung, Tae Wook (Research Policy Bureau, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jeong, Heon Sang (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • 우관식 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 송석보 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 고지연 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 이재생 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 정태욱 (농촌진흥청 연구정책국) ;
  • 정헌상 (충북대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2015.01.19
  • Accepted : 2015.03.16
  • Published : 2015.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the yield, antioxidant content, and antioxidant activity of adzuki beans according to germination time. Cultivated varieties were Vigna angularis var. Nipponensis cv. Chungju-pat (CJP), and Yeonduchae (YDC), and Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek cv. Dahyeon (DH). The moisture, crude protein, calcium, and magnesium contents of YDC significantly changed with increasing germination time, whereas potassium, natrium, and aluminium contents did not significantly change. Sprout yield, total polyphenol, flavonoid, and tannin contents of ethanolic extracts from adzuki and mung beans significantly increased with increasing germination time. Total polyphenol contents of ungerminated CJP, YDC, and DH were 1.96, 2.68, and 2.02 mg/g, and those of CJP and YDC germinated for 144 h were 3.33 and 3.47 mg/g, respectively. Total flavonoid content of adzuki beans substantially decreased with increasing germination time. Total tannin content substantially increased with increasing germination time, and YDC showed higher contents (0.85 mg/g) sample germinated for 120 h. DPPH radical scavenging activities of CJP and YDC substantially decreased with increasing germination time, whereas that of DH increased. ABTS radical scavenging activities of ungerminated CJP, YDC, and DH were 4.57, 6.51, and 2.82 mg/g, respectively, and increased after germination for 72~120 h.

본 연구에서는 나물용 팥으로 새롭게 개발된 팥 신품종 연두채의 나물로의 이용 가능성을 평가하고 그 추출물에 대한 항산화성분 및 항산화활성을 측정하였다. 발아시간에 따른 싹 및 뿌리의 길이와 나물 수율을 고려해 볼 때 연두채는 120~144시간 발아시키는 것이 바람직할 것으로 생각된다. 발아시간에 따라 수분은 유의적으로 증가하였고 단백질은 유의적으로 약간 증가하였으나 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 연두채의 칼슘, 마그네슘 함량은 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였고 칼륨, 나트륨, 알루미늄 함량은 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 발아시간에 따른 에탄올 추출물의 총 폴리페놀, 플라보노이드 및 탄닌 등 항산화성분의 함량은 발아시간에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 충주팥, 연두채, 다현녹두 원료곡의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 각각 1.96, 2.68 및 2.02 mg/g이었고 충주팥과 연두채는 144시간(각각 3.33 및 3.47 mg/g)에 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 원료곡의 총 플라보노이드 함량은 발아시간이 증가함에 따라 충주팥과 연두채가 대체적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 원료곡의 총 탄닌 함량은 발아시간이 증가함에 따라 대체적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였고 충주팥은 120시간(0.96 mg/g), 연두채는 144시간(0.85 mg/g), 다현녹두는 120시간(1.62 mg/g)에 높은 함량을 보였다. 원료곡의 DPPH radical 소거활성은 발아시간이 증가함에 따라 충주팥과 연두채는 대체적으로 감소하고 다현녹두는 증가하였다. ABTS radical 소거활성은 각각 4.57, 6.51 및 2.82 mg TE/g이었고 충주팥과 연두채는 발아 초반에 감소하다가 각각 120 및 72시간 이후 증가하였다. 이상의 결과 연두채 싹나물은 다현녹두 나물에 비해 항산화성분 및 활성은 약간 낮으나 수율이 높고 탄닌 등 쓴맛 성분이 낮아 싹나물로의 이용성이 기대된다.

Keywords

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