디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제13권7호
  • /
  • Pages.23-31
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

3D프린팅이 사회·경제에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

A Study on the socio-economic impact of 3D Printing

  • 투고 : 2015.05.13
  • 심사 : 2015.07.20
  • 발행 : 2015.07.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

새로운 산업혁명을 일으킬 기술로 주목받고 있는 3D프린팅은 주요 프린팅 방식에 대한 특허가 만료되면서 우리나라 정부는 물론, 산업계에서 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 3D프린팅 산업의 긍정적 발전을 위해 3D프린팅 확산에 따라 예상되는 사회 경제적 측면의 부정적 영향을 고찰하고 이의 극복방안을 도출하고자 한다. 기존 연구논문, 정책보고서, 보도자료 등 다양한 자료 분석을 토대로 부정적 영향과 이에 대한 대응방안을 제시하였는데, 3D프린팅의 확산에 따라 예상되는 주요 문제로는 3D프린팅으로 출력되는 무기류 등으로 인한 프린팅 범죄, 특허권 상표권 디자인권 등에 대한 지식재산권 침해 문제, 금형 의료 등 다양한 분야에서의 3D프린팅 활용에 따른 기존 산업 및 종사 인력에 대한 피해, 도면과 소재만 있으면 누구나 제작 가능한 3D프린팅의 특성에 따라 발생 가능한 제조물 책임 및 윤리 문제, 플라스틱 소재 사용의 증가 등에 따른 환경오염의 문제, 정부의 비효율적 투자 가능성 등이다. 사안에 따라 상이하지만 부정적 영향에 대비할 수 있는 법 제도의 정비와 산업 및 기술적 측면의 가이드라인 마련이 시급하며, 3D프린팅 산업 육성을 위해 중장기 미래 비전에 근거한 정부의 효율적인 투자가 요구된다.

With the expiration of main patent of printing method, public interest now has shifted to 3D printing. In this, it needs to shine a light on the negative effects, particularly in the socio-economic aspect of 3D printing. By analyzing the existing research findings, policy reports and press releases, the negative effects of 3D printing and its countermeasures were derived. The main drawbacks of 3D printing includes the following: It might cause 3D printing-related crimes(e.g. printed weapons, intellectual property infringement, etc.) and it poses a big threat to other related business sectors.(e.g. potential job loss in molding and medical equipments manufacturing industries) What's more, the nature of 3D printing that it is easy to operate attracts lots of people, which then leads to serious social and environmental problems-product liability, ethical issues, environmental pollution, and finally government's blindly excessive investment in 3D printing. To avoid such potential risks, the government should establish and enforce the institutional law, and guidelines. Government's rational investment decision is also inevitable for the short-term and long-term sustainability of 3D printing.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae, D. H., "The digital preservation, the creative industries and the cultural progress under the existing copyright act", Korea Intellectual Property Society, Industrial property, vol. 32, 155-192, 2010.
  2. Kang, K. H., "Technological Innovation and Employment", Bank of Korea Economic Research Institute, Economic Analysis, 12(1), 53-75, 2006.
  3. Mincer, J. & Danninger, S, Technology, Unemployment, and Inflation, Working Paper, NBER Working Paper Series, 7817, 2000.
  4. Santoso, S.M. & Wicker, S.B., The future of three-dimensional printing : intellectual property or intellectual confinement?, new media & society, 1-18, 2014.
  5. Walther, G., Printing Insecurity? The Security Implications of 3D-Printing of Weapons, Science and Engineering Ethics, 2014.
  6. Busan Development Institute, Linkages between 3D Printer and Creative Economy, Busan Development Institute, 2014.
  7. Hyundai Research Institute, Public R&D, is the subject of creative innovation? Is the target?, Weekly Economic Review vol. 628, 2015.
  8. IRS Global, 3D printing(printers, materials) market, technology prospects and strategies of the domestic and foreign companies, 2013.
  9. Korea Copyright Commission, DRM developed to protect copyright for stereoscopic 3D printer designs, Copyright Trend vol. 18, 2013.
  10. Korea Culture & Tourism Institute, the effect of the proprietary DRM strategy on music market and policy implications, Korea Culture & Tourism Institute, 2008.
  11. Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Changes in the medical device licensing system in accordance with the 3D printing technology, KHIDI Brief, vol. 139, 2014.
  12. Korea Health Industry Development Institute, The future of 3D printing technology is changing healthcare industry, KHIDI Briet, vol. 111, 2014.
  13. Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade, Catalyst for manufacturing process innovation 3D Printing Industry, Issue Paper, 2014.
  14. Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Global industry.technology trends analysis of 3D printer, Technology Policy Mechanical Engineering 71, 2013.
  15. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Prospects and Challenges of 3D Printers, kisti market report, vol. 3 Issue 10, 2012.
  16. McKinsey Global Institute, Disruptive Technologies : Advances that will transform life, business, and the global economy, 2013.
  17. Ministry of Employment and Labor.Korea Employment Information Service, 2015 Korea Occupational Outlook, 2014.
  18. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning. Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning, 2012 Survey of Research and Development in Korea, 2012.
  19. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning. Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning, 2013 Technology Assessment, 2012.
  20. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, etc. the relevant Ministry, 3D Printing industry development strategy, 2014.
  21. Wohlers Associates, Wohlers Report 2013 : Additive manufacturing and 3D printing state of the industry, Wohler Associates, 2013.
  22. Gilpin, L., "The dark side of 3D printing : 10 things to watch", TechRepublic, http://www.techrepublic.com/article/the-dark-side-of-3d-printing-10-things-to-watch/, March 5, 2014.
  23. Krugman, P., "Sympathy for the Luddites", The New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/14/opinion/krugman-sympathy-for-theluddites.html?ref=paulkrugman&_r=0, June 14, 2013.
  24. "Digital Music, the trend is DRM Free", ZDNet Korea, http://www.zdnet.co.kr/news/news_view.asp?artice_id=00000039170244&type=det&re=, 2008. 6. 24.
  25. "Philadelphia, started 3D printed gun regulation", ebuzz(etnews), http://www.ebuzz.co.kr/news/article.html?id=20131125800002, 2013. 11. 25.
  26. "The 3D printer revolution embraces a dud, Copyright", Bloter.Net, http://www.oss.kr/oss_news/546345, 2014. 7. 7.