DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analytical Study for Performance Evaluation of Studs for Steel Plate Concrete(SC) Walls subjected to Cyclic Loads

반복하중이 가해지는 강판 콘크리트(SC) 벽체에서 스터드의 성능평가를 위한 해석적 연구

  • 임진선 (인하대학교 사회인프라공학과) ;
  • 정영도 (포스코 E&C) ;
  • 이성태 (인하공업전문대학 토목환경과)
  • Received : 2014.12.26
  • Accepted : 2015.01.16
  • Published : 2015.07.30

Abstract

This study analytically reviewed the behavior of Steel Plate Concrete(SC) walls subjected to cyclic loads to investigate the effects of shape and arrangement spacing of studs on the behavior of SC walls. To perform it, 9 cases of finite element analyses considering the different shape and spacing of studs in SC wall were carried out. As the results, the skeleton curves were obtained from the load-displacement history curves and the ultimate and yielding forces were increased as the spacing of studs decrease. In addition, the strength of inclined studs are shown to be bigger compared to that of general studs. The damping ratios are increased as the decrease of strength ratio. Finally, as the decrease of stud spacings, the cumulative dissipated energy was increased and the seismic performance was improved.

이 연구에서는 SC 전단벽의 전단 연결재인 스터드의 배치와 형상이 SC 전단벽의 거동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 전단벽체가 반복의 전단하중을 받을 때의 거동을 해석적으로 검토하였다. 이를 위해 서로 다른 배치간격과 형상의 스터드가 배열된 SC 전단벽을 대상으로 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 하중-변위이력곡선으로부터 스켈레톤 곡선을 얻었고 스터드의 간격이 좁을수록 극한강도 및 항복강도가 크게 나타남을 확인했다. 또한, 일반 스터드 보다 경사부재가 있는 경사 스터드의 강도가 더 크게 나타났고 강성비가 줄어들수록 감쇠비가 증가함을 확인했다. 최종적으로 스터드의 간격이 좁을수록 누적손상에너지가 크게 나타나며 내진성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, S. G., So, G. H., and Park, W. K. (2013), Investigation of Damping Ratio of Steel Plate Concrete (SC) Shear Wall by Lateral Loading Test & Impact Test, Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, 17(2), 79-88 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2013.17.2.079
  2. Ozaki, M., Akita, S., Oosuga, H., Nakayama, T., and Adachi, N. (2004) Study on Steel Plate Reinforced Concrete Panels subjected to Cyclic In-Plane Shear, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 228(1), 225-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2003.06.010
  3. Lee S. J. and Kim W. K. (2010), Damping Ratios for Seismic Design of SC Structures, Korean Society of Steel Construction, 22(5), 487-496 (in Korean).
  4. Vecchio F. J. and McQuade, I. (2011), Towards Improved Modeling of Steel-Concrete Composite Wall Elements, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 241(8), 2629-2642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.04.006
  5. Epackachi, S., Nguyen, N., Kurt, E., Whittaker, A., and Varma, A. (2014) In-Plane Seismic Behavior of Rectangular Steel-Plate Composite Wall Piers, ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001148.
  6. Korea Electric Association (KEA) (2010), Nuclear Safety Related Structures : Steel-Plate Concrete Structure, KEPIC-SNG, Korea Electric Association (in Korean).
  7. Cho, S. G., Lim, J. S., Jeong, Y. D., and Yi, S. T. (2014a), Analytical Study for Performance Improvement of Studs for Steel Plate Concrete(SC) Walls subjected to Bending Moment, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, KSMI, 18(2), 74-81 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2014.18.2.074
  8. Cho, S. G., Lim, J. S., Jeong, Y. D., and Yi, S. T. (2014b), Analytical Study for Design of Shape and Arrangement Spacing of Studs in Steel Plate Concrete(SC) Wall subjected to Shear and Axial Forces, Journal of the Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance and Inspection, KSMI, 18(4), 67-76 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2014.18.4.067
  9. Baltay, P. and Gjelsvik, A. (1990), Coefficient of Friction for Steel on Concrete at High Normal Stress, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2(1), 46-49. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1990)2:1(46)
  10. Korea Concrete Institute(KCI) (2012), The Korean Concrete Structure Design Code, Korea Concrete Institute (in Korean).
  11. Prakash, A., Anandavalli, N., Madheswaran, C. K., Rajasankar, J., and Lakshmanan, N. (2011), Three Dimensional FE Model of Stud Connected Steel-Concrete Composite Girders Subjected to Monotonic Loading, International Journal of Mechanics and Applications, 1(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.mechanics.20110101.01
  12. Carreira, D. J. and Chu, K. H. (1985), Stress-Strain Relationship for Plain Concrete in Compression, ACI Journal, American Concrete Institute, 82(6), 797-804.
  13. Jankowiak, T. and Lodygowski, T. (2005), Identification of Parameters of Concrete Damage Plasticity Constitutive Model, Foundation of civil and environmental engineering, No. 6, Poznan University of Technology, Poland, 53-69.
  14. Evans, R. H. and Marathe, M. S. (1967), Microcracking and Stress-Strain Curves for Concrete in Tension, Materials and Structures, 1(1), 61-64.
  15. Elmenshawi, A. and Brown, T. (2010), Hysteretic Energy and Damping Capacity of Flexural Elements Constructed with Different Concrete Strengths, Engineering Structures, 32(1), 297-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.09.016
  16. Lee, K. H., Kim, H. C., Hong, W. K., and Lee, Y. H. (2007), Capacity of Concrete Filled Carbon Tube Columns Based on the Comparison of Ductility and Energy Dissipation Capacity, Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, 11(1), 29-35(in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2007.11.1.029

Cited by

  1. Natural frequency and damping ratio of steel plate–concrete walls with inclined studs under forced oscillation vol.70, pp.14, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.17.00207