Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
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The Molecular Biomarker Genes Expressions of Rearing Species Chironomus riparious and Field Species Chironomus plumosus Exposure to Heavy Metals

실내종 Chironomus riparious와 야외종 Chironomus plumosus의 중금속 노출에 따른 분자지표 유전자 발현

  • Kim, Won-Seok (Department of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Rosa (Korea Institute of Toxicology) ;
  • Park, Kiyun (Department of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Chamilani, Nikapitiya (Department of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kwak, Ihn-Sil (Department of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2015.01.20
  • Accepted : 2015.06.05
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

Chironomous is aquatic insect belonging to order Diptera, family Chironomidae. Their larval stage can be found mainly in aquatic benthic environment, hence good model organism to study environmental toxicology assessments and consider as useful bio indicators of contamination of the aquatic environment. In this study, Chironomus Heat Shock Proteins, Cytochrome 450, Glutathione S-transferase, Serine-type endopeptidase gene expressions were compared between polluted field areas (Chironomus plumosus) and under laboratory conditions (Chironomus riparious) to investigate molecular indicators for environmental contaminant stress assessment. Heavy metal (Al, Fe, Mn, Cu, Cr, Zn, Se, Pb, As, Cd) concentrations in sediments collected from three study areas exceeded the reference values. Moreover, HSPs, CYP450 and GST gene expression except SP for C. plumosus showed higher expression than C. riparious gene expression. Similar gene expression pattern was observed in C. riparious that exposed environment waters up to 96 h when compared to C. plumosus exposed to waters that grown in lab conditions. In summary, this comparative gene expression analysis in Chironomous between field and laboratory condition gave useful information to select candidate molecular indicators in heavy metal contaminations in the environment.

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References

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