한국건설관리학회논문집 (Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management)

  • 제16권4호
  • /
  • Pages.41-49
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 2005-6095(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2465-9703(eISSN)
한국건설관리학회 (Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

고효율 전동기를 다중이용시설 환기설비에 도입하기 위한 LCCA 및 LCA 분석

LCCA and LCA to Evaluate Feasibility for Introducing High-Efficiency Motors into Air Ventilation Systems of Public Facilities

  • Quan, Junlong (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Choi, Sooho (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kwon, Taehwan (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Choi, Hyemi (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Juhyung (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Jaejun (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 투고 : 2015.03.06
  • 심사 : 2015.05.20
  • 발행 : 2015.07.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

다중이용시설의 환기부문 에너지소비량이 전체 에너지소비에서 차지하는 비중은 약40%로서 상당히 크다. 환기설비분야의 에너지절약방안으로는 주동력원이자 주요에너지소비원인 전동기를 고효율 제품으로 교체하거나 인버터를 이용한 가변운전을 통하여 에너지를 절감시키는 방안이 있다. 그러나 이런 방안들을 도입하기 위해서는 기존설비보다 높은 초기투자비가 필요하므로 장기적인 관점에서의 경제성평가가 요구된다. 경제성평가 방법으로 생애주기동안 지출되는 모든 비용을 예측하는 LCCA(Life Cycle Cost Analysis)가 적절하지만 LCCA는 분석내용이 단순 비용절감측면에 치중되어 있어, 환경영향을 고려하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 환경영향을 분석하기 위한 방법으로 LCA(Life Cycle Assessment)있지만 이는 주로 건축물에만 사용되어왔고 또한 환경적인 측면만 치중하여 경제적은 측면을 고려하지 못하는 한계가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 LCCA 및 LCA를 이용해 경제적 측면 및 환경적 영향을 종합적으로 분석하여 다중이용시설 환기설비에 고효율 전동기 도입의 타당성 검토를 진행하고자 한다.

The amount of energy consumed in air ventilation systems of public facilities accounts for 40% of their total energy consumption. To reduce their energy consumption, applying variable speed operation controlled by an inverter with a high-efficiency motor is suggested. Since these methods require higher initial investment costs compared to the existing systems, economic evaluation should be conducted from a long-term perspective. While LCCA(Life Cycle Cost Analysis) model is useful to estimate net savings of alternatives that differs with respect to initial costs and operating costs, the environmental burdens are not considered. On the contrary LCA(Life Cycle Assesment) model is suitable to assess environmental impacts associated with the stages of a product's life but it does not consider costs. In this study, the high-efficient motors are introduced into the air ventilation system of a subway station and a comprehensive analysis on the economic and environmental impacts of the proposed method is conducted by using LCCA and LCA model.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. An, H. R., Lim, J. H., and Huh, Y. K. (2013). "Development of LCC-LCA Integrated Analysis Model for Efficiency." JOURNAL OF THE KOREA INSTITUTE OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION, 13(6), pp. 585-593. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2013.13.6.585
  2. ISO 14040. (2006). "Environmental Management-Life Cycle Assessment-Principles and Framework." (Jan. 30, 2015)
  3. Jeong J. W., and No, S. T. (2008). "The Use of Demand Controlled Ventilation in Multi-Purposed Facility." The Korean Solar Energy Society, 2008, pp. 111-116.
  4. Jeong, J. W., and No, S. T. (2008). "Possibility of Demand Controlled Ventilation(DCV) in Multi-Purposed Facilities under the Current Korean Ventilation Standard." ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF KOREA, 24(3), pp. 249-256.
  5. KETEP (Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning). (2011). "Greenhouse gas Reduction technologies Strategy Roadmap."
  6. Kim, B. S., Jang Y. S. (2012). "Stochastic analysis for Real Rate Interest of Building Life Cycle Cost(LCC) with Monte-Carlo Simulation." The Korea Institute of Building Construction, 12(1), pp. 161-163. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2012.12.2.161
  7. Kim, J. H. (2005). "On the VE/LCC analysis with AHP and LCCA in decision of the ventilation system." JOURNAL OF INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY, 20, pp. 83-86.
  8. Kim, J. H. (2006). "(A) Study on the Analysis and Application of Life Cycle Assessment on Building Mechanical Systems." MS thesis, Suwon University, Suwon, Korea.
  9. Kim, J. H., and Lee, B. H. (2014). "A Study on Optimal Operation of Microgrid Considering the Probabilistic Characteristics of Renewable Energy Generation and Emissions Trading Scheme." The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, 63(1), pp. 18-26. https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2014.63.1.018
  10. Kim, S. W., Kim, M. U., Lee, J. S., Shin, C. H., Chun, J. Y. (2009). "Case Study on the Energy Saving System with LCC Analysis and Economical Efficiency about Apartment." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 10(6), pp. 153-156.
  11. Kim, Y. D., Cha, H. S., Kim, K. R., and Shin, D. W. (2011). "Evaluation Method of Green Construction Technologies Using Integrated LCC and LCA Analysis." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 12(3), pp. 91-100. https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2011.12.3.91
  12. Kim, Y. S., Hwang, S. S., (2005) "A Case Study on the Economic Analysis for an Advanced Technology-Based HVAC System Using LCC Technique." Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, KICEM, 6(2), pp. 129-128.
  13. Kim, Y. S., Lee, J. Y., Choi, J. S., Shin, J. R., Lim, Y. H., Park, B. H., Kim, Y. S. (2014)."Experimental studies of energy savings and economic effects by direct removal of carbon dioxide in the multi-use facility." Journal of the Korean oil chemists' society, 31(3), pp. 466-471. https://doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2014.31.3.466
  14. KNHC(Korea National Housing Corporation), (1998) "(A)study on the estimation of energy consumption throughout an apartment life cycle" (Jan. 30, 2015)
  15. Kwak, I. H., Kim, K. H., Cho, H. W., Pakr, K. H., Hwang, Y. W. (2015). "Calculation of Basic Unit of Carbon Emissions in Construction Stage of the Road Infrastructure" Journal of korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 37(2), pp. 107-112. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.2.107
  16. Kwon, Y. Y. (2013). "Method of Maintenance that apply to Air Ventilation Systems in Public Facilities." The Society Of Air-Conditioning And Refrigerating Engineers Of Korea, 42(11), pp. 44-51.
  17. LEE, G. H., and LEE, G. H. (1996). "The Estimation of Amount of Energy Consumption and Co2 Emission in Construction Activities." Journal of the architectural institute of Korea, 12(7), pp. 197-205.
  18. Lee, H. S., Byun, W. S., and Kang, H. S. (2002). "Assessment for Economics of HVAC System by Life - Cycle Cost technique." The Society Of Air-Conditioning And Refrigerating Engineers Of Korea, 2002(2002), pp. 283-288.
  19. Lee, J. E., and Lee, J. J. (2012). "A Study on Characteristics of the Cooling Energy Consumption by CAV and VAV HVAC system in Office Building." The Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 2002(1), pp. 579-580.
  20. Lee, J. Y., Jang K. J., and Han, H. T. (2013). "Comparison Experiment for Indoor Air Quality and Energy consuming regarding Ventilation Mode." The Society Of Air-Conditioning And Refrigerating Engineers Of Korea, 2013(1), pp. 352-355.
  21. Lee, S. T. (2013). "when it comes to the power shortage problem, 3 out of 10 people believe that the government should suspend power supply to multiuse facilities first." Newsis, (Jan. 20, 2015)
  22. Lee, Y. B. (2013). "A Comparative Study on Global Trend of Minimum Energy Performance Standard for Premium Efficiency Motor." MS thesis, Ajou University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
  23. Lim, L. H., Jo, C. H., and Kim, B. S. (2008). "Energy Saving Case Study of Inverter for Power Plant." The Korea Society for Energy Engineering, 2008(2008), pp. 349-356.
  24. MOCT(Ministry Of Construction and Transportation). (2004). "Research of the basic unit of written and program development for building LCA." Ministry Of Construction & Transportation. Seoul. Korea.
  25. MOE Environmental Assessment Policy Division. (2012), "Greenhouse gases Item Environmental Assessment Guidelines."
  26. Moon, H. S. (2011). "Integration Model of Life Cycle Cos t Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment for Sustainable Residential Buildings." PhD thesis, Seoul University, Seoul, Korea.
  27. Norris, G. A. (2001). "Integrating Life Cycle Cost Analysis and LCA." The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 6(2), pp. 118-120.
  28. Ozyogurtcu, G., Mobedi, M., and Ozerdem, B. (2011). "Economical assessment of different HVAC systems for an operating room: Case study for different Turkish climate regions." Energy and Buildings, 43(7), pp.1536-1543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.02.013
  29. Park, B. Y., and Jung Y. H. (2013). "Analysis of Cooling Energy Saving by Variable Air Volume System and Cold Aisle Containment System in Internet Data Center." Journal of Korean Institute of Architectural Sustainable. Environment and Building Systems, 7(3), pp. 185-192.
  30. Schwab Castella, p., Blanc, I., Gomez Ferrer, M., Ecabert, B., Wakeman, B., Manson, J. A., Emery, D., Han, S. H., Hong, J. L., and Jolliet, O. (2009). "Integrating life cycle costs and environmental impacts of composite rail car-bodies for a Korean train." The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 14(5), pp. 429-442. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-009-0096-2
  31. Seol, J. H. (2007). "An Evaluation on Cost-efficiency and Environmental Load for Heat Exchanger and Thermal Storage Type Slab Ventilation Systems by LCC and LCCO2 Analysis Technique." MS thesis, Kyungwon University, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea.
  32. SMRTC(Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation). (2007). "Energy Saving White Papers."
  33. Song D. S., and Lee, S. B. (1997) "A Study for Estimating Environmental Load Throughout Building Life Cycle." Journal of the architectural institute of Korea, 13(6), pp. 175-183.