Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회논문집)

Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회)
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4D CAD Drawings based on Marker-based Augmented Reality

마커 기반 증강현실 4D CAD 도면

  • Kim, Hongjo (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Changyoon (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Jeong, Hoyoung (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Ha, Sooji (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Kinam (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Hyoungkwan (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2015.02.21
  • Accepted : 2015.04.28
  • Published : 2015.07.31
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Abstract

Two-dimensional drawings are widely used as a communication tool in the construction industry, but they are still hard to be understood by engineers with less experience. A four dimensional CAD drawing is presented based on marker-based augmented reality, for visual assistance, detailed information, and prevention of misunderstanding among users. The developed drawing enables the users to easily understand its contents through the functions augmenting components, providing detailed construction information, and simulating construction process, using the marker in a 2D drawing. A questionnaire-based survey validates the capability of the developed drawing that it improves inexperienced engineers' understanding of the drawings.

건설 프로젝트에서 2차원 도면은 참여자들간의 의사소통 도구로 활용되고 있으나, 전문적인 표기 방식으로 인해 도면에 경험이 많은 전문가를 제외한 다른 참여자들이 쉽게 도면의 정보를 파악하기 어렵다. 이러한 점을 극복하기 위해 본 연구에서는 증강현실 및 4D CAD 기술을 접목한 새로운 도면을 제시하고자 한다. 제시된 도면에서는 사용자가 기존의 2차원 도면 위를 웹카메라와 같은 장비로 관찰할 때 3차원 구조물을 증강시켜 자재에 대한 상세 정보 및 시공 시뮬레이션을 할 수 있다. 이 도면을 통해 기존의 도면에 익숙한 건설 프로젝트 참여자 및 경험이 적은 참여자들과의 의사소통에 오류를 줄여줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 관련분야 대학생들을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 개발한 도면의 유용성을 검증하였다. 설문조사 결과, 기존의 2차원 도면 대비 개발한 도면의 유용성이 자재 정보, 시공 과정, 3차원 구조의 이해 등에서 매우 크게 나타났다.

Keywords

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