References
-
Arone, J.A., and P.J. Bohlen. 1998. Stimulated
$N_2O$ flux from intact grassland monoliths after two growing seasons under elevated atmospheric$CO_2$ . Oecologia. 116:331-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050594 - Bouwman, A.F. 1996. Direct emission of nitrous oxide from agricultural soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 46, 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210224
- Clayton, H., I.P. Mctagart, J. Parker, L. Swan, and K.A. Smith. 1997. Nitrous oxide emissions from fertilised grassland: A 2-year study of the effects of N fertiliser form and environmental conditions. Biol. Fertil. Soils 25:252-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050311
-
Conen, F., K.E. Dobbie, and K.A. Smith. 2000. Predicting
$N_2O$ emissions from agricultural land through related soil parameters. Global Change Biology. 6:417-426. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.00319.x - Dobbie, K.E., I.P. Mctagart, and K.A. Smith. 1999. Nitrous oxide emissions from intensive agricultural systems: variations between crop and seasons; key driving variables; and mean emission factors. J. Geophys. Rcs. 104:26891-26899. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD900378
-
Firestone, M.K. and E.A. Davidson. 1989. Microbiological basis of NO and
$N_2O$ production and consumption in soil. In: Andreae, M.O., Schimel, D.S. (Eds.), Exchange of Trace Gases between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere. Wiley, New York. - Freney, J.R.. 1997. Emission of nitrous oxide from soils used for agriculture. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 49(1-3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009702832489
-
Frolking, S.E., A.R. Mosier, and D.S. Ojima. 1998. Comparison of
$N_2O$ emissions from soils at three temperate agricultural sites: simulations of year-round measurements by four models. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 52:77-105. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009780109748 - Godde, M. and R. Conrad. 1999. Immediate and adaptational temperature effects on nitric oxide production and nitrous oxide release from nitrification and denitrification in two soils. Biol. Fertil. Soils 30:33-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050584
- Hellebrand, H.J., V. Scholz, and J. Kern. 2008. Fertilizer induced nitrous oxide missions during energy crop cultivation on loamy sand soils. Atmospheric Environment 42:8403-8411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.08.006
- Hutchinson, G.L., and G.P. Livingston. 1993. Use of chamber systems to measure trace gas fluxes. Agricultural ecosystem effects on trace gases and global climate change. ASA Spec. Publ. 55. P. 63-78.
- IPCC. 1996. Revised IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories: Reference Manual, revised in 1996, IPCC.
- IPCC, 2006. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2006. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
- Iserman, K. 1994. Agriculture's share in the emissions of trace gases affecting the climate and some cause oriented proposals for reducing this share. Environ. Pollut. 83, 95-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(94)90027-2
- Kim, G.Y., B.H. Song, K.A. Roh, S.Y. Hong, B.G. Ko, K.M. Shim, and K.H So. 2008. Evaluation of Green House Gases Emissions According to Changes of Soil Water Content, Soil Temperature and Mineral N with Different Soil Texture in Pepper Cultivation. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 399-407.
-
Kim, G.Y., K.H. So, H.C. Jeong, K.M. Shim, S.B. Lee, and D.B. Lee. 2010. Evaluation of
$N_2O$ Emissions with Changes of Soil Temperature, Soil Water Content and Mineral N in Red Pepper and Soybean Field. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 880-885. - Kim, G.Y., H.C. Jeong, Y.K. Son, S.Y. Kim, J.S. Lee, P.J. Kim. 2014. Effect of Soil Water Potential on Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Upland Soil during Red Pepper Cultivation. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 57. 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13765-013-4228-9
- Mahmood, T., R. Ali., K.A. Malik, and S.R.A. Shamsi. 1998. Nitrous oxide emissions from an irrigated sandy-clay loam cropped to maize and wheat. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 27:189-196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003740050419
- Minami, K. 1997. Mitigation of nitrous oxide emissions from fertilized soils. In: Proceedings if IGAC Symposium, Nagoya, Japan.
-
Mosier A., C. Kroeze, C. Nevison, O. Oenema, S. Seitzinger, and O. van Cleemput. 1998. Closing the global atmospheric
$N_2O$ budget: Nitrous oxide emissions through the agricultural nitrogen cycle, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 52, 225-248. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009740530221 - RDA(Rural Development Administration). 2006. Fertilizer recommendation standards for various crops, Sanglok-sa, 58-59.
- Singh, S.N. and L. Tyagi. 2009. Nitrous oxide: Sources, sinks and mitigation strategies. In Sheldon A. I., Barnhart E. P. (eds.): Nitrous oxide emissions research progress. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, p. 127-150.
-
Sozanska, M., U. Skiba, and S. Metcalfe. 2002. Developing an inventory of
$N_2O$ emissions from British Soils. Atmos. Environ. 36:987-998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00441-1 - SRI(Statistical Research Institute). 2011. A study on uncertainty calculator of activity data-National GHGs emission statistics, 110-172 (in Korea).
- Yagi, K. 1991. Emission of biogenic gas compounds from soil ecosystem and effect of global environment. 2. Methane emission from paddy fields. Soil and Fert. Japan. 62(5): 556-562.