DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluating Water Supply Capacity of Embankment Raised Reservoir on Climate Change

기후변화에 따른 둑높임 저수지의 용수공급능력 평가

  • Lee, Jaenam (Institute of Agricultural Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Noh, Jaekyoung (Department of Agricultural and Rural Engineering, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2015.04.03
  • Accepted : 2015.07.13
  • Published : 2015.07.30

Abstract

An embankment raising project on 113 agricultural reservoirs in Korea was implemented in 2009 to increase water supply capacity for agricultural water and instream uses. This study evaluated the future water supply capacity of the Imgo reservoir at which the agricultural reservoir embankment raising project was completed, considering climate change scenarios. The height of the embankment of the reservoir was increased by 4.5 m, thereby increasing its total storage from 1,657.0 thousand to 3,179.5 thousand cubic meters. To simulate the reservoir water storage with respect to climate changes, two climate change scenarios, namely, RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 (in which greenhouse gas reduction policy was executed and not executed, respectively) were applied with bias correction for reflecting the climate characteristics of the target basin. The analysis result of the agricultural water supply capacity in the future, after the agricultural reservoir embankment raising project is implemented, revealed that the water supply reliability and the agricultural water supply increased, regardless of the climate change scenarios. By simulating the reservoir water storage considering the instream flow post completion of the embankment raising project, it was found that water shortage in the reservoir in the future is not likely to occur when it is supplied with an appropriate instream flow. The range of instream flow tends to decrease over time under RCP 8.5, in which the greenhouse gas reduction policy was not executed, and the restoration of reservoir storage was lower in this scenario than in RCP 4.5, in which greenhouse gas reduction policy was executed.

Keywords

References

  1. Allen, R. G., L. S. Pereira, D. Raes, and M. Smith, 1998. Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop water requirements, FAO irrigation and drainage paper 56, Rome, Italy: FAO.
  2. Chung, G. H., M. H. Jeon, H. S. Kim, and T. W. Kim, 2011. Adaptation capability of reservoirs considering climate change in the Han River basin, South Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 31(5B): 439-447 (in Korean).
  3. Fujihara, Y., K. Tanaka, T. Watanabe, T. Nagano, and T. Kojiri, 2008. Assessing the impacts of climate change on the water resources of the Seyhan River basin in Turkey: use of dynamically downscaled data for hydrologic simulations. Journal of Hydrology 353(1): 33-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.01.024
  4. Gohari, A., A. Bozorgi, K. Madani, J. Elledge, and R. Berndtsson, 2014. Adaptation of surface water supply to climate change in Central Iran. Journal of Water and Climate Change 5(3): 391-407. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2014.189
  5. Hargreaves, G. H., and Z. A. Samani, 1985. Reference crop evapotranspiration from temperature. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1(2) : 96-99.
  6. Hwang, S. H., M. S. Kang, J. H. Kim, J. H. Song, S. M. Jun, S. H. Lee, and J. Y. Choi, 2012. Assessment of flood impact on downstream of reservoir group at Hwangryong River watershed. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 54(3): 103-111 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2012.54.3.103
  7. Kim, J. W., 2012. Assessment of water supply capacity of Yongdam and Daecheong dam by climate change scenarios. Master's thesis, Daegu, Korea : Kyungbook National University (in Korean).
  8. Kim, H. D., K. Y. Lee, J. Y. Park, G. H. Han, and H. C. Lim, 2012. Analysis of operation plan by multipurpose supply for heightened agricultural reservoir. KCID Journal 19(1): 77-86 (in Korean).
  9. Korea Interagency Cooperation(KIC), 2011. Abnormal climate report in 2011, 90-91. Seoul, Korea: Korea Meteorological Administration (in Korea).
  10. Korea Interagency Cooperation(KIC), 2012. Abnormal climate report in 2012, 55-56. Seoul, Korea: Korea Meteorological Administration (in Korea).
  11. Korea Interagency Cooperation(KIC), 2013. Abnormal climate report in 2013, 47-48. Seoul, Korea: Korea Meteorological Administration (in Korea).
  12. Lee, G. Y., 2000. Development of estimation system for agricultural water demand. Ph. D. dissertation, Seoul, Korea: Konkuk University (in Korean).
  13. Lee, J. N., and J. K. Noh, 2010. Evaluation of supplying instream flow by operation rule curve for heightening irrigation reservoir. Journal of Agricultural Science 37(3): 481-490 (in Korean).
  14. Lee, J. Y., 2012. Water balance forecast of irrigation reservoir to future climate change. Ph. D. dissertation, Seoul, Korea: Seoul National University (in Korean).
  15. Lee, C. H., M. R. Choi, and J. T. Oh, Thirsty Soyanggang dam: Two thirds of the water has dried up. http://article.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=17420445&cloc=olink|article|default. Accessed 24 Mar. 2015 (in Korean).
  16. Lee, T. H., 2012. The study of water supply reliability considering the management for restricted water level of agricultural reservoirs during flood period. Master's thesis, Seoul, Korea: Kookmin University (in Korean).
  17. Lee, G. J., K. W. Park, Y. H. Jung, I. K. Jung, K. W. Jung, J. H. Jeon, J. M. Lee, and K. J. Lim, 2013. Analysis of flood control effects of heightening of agricultural reservoir dam. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 55(4): 83-93 (in Korea). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2013.55.4.083
  18. Lenderink, G., A. Buishand, and W. V. Deursen, 2007. Estimates of future discharges of the river Rhine using two scenario methodologies: direct versus delta approach. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 11(3): 1145-1159. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-11-1145-2007
  19. Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MIFAFF), 1997. A study on the water requirement variation with the farming conditions in the paddy field (in Korean).
  20. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport(MOLIT), 2011. Long-term water resources comprehensive plan(2011-2020). Seoul, Korea : MOLIT (in Korean).
  21. Noh, J. K., 2010. Affecting water supply capacity followed by allocating flood control volume in heightening reservoir. KCID journal 17(2): 57-70 (in Korean).
  22. Noh, J. K., 2013. Securing stream water by considering water uses with software technology(II), Deajeon, Korea : K-water Institute (in Korean).
  23. Noh, J. K., and J. N. Lee, 2011. Comparison of streamflow runoff model in Korea for applying to reservoir operation. Journal of Agricultural Science 38(3): 513-524 (in Korean).
  24. Oh, S. T., 2014. Smart water management technology for optimal estimation of water supply. KCID magazine 53: 60-66 (in Korean).
  25. Park, G. A., 2008. A study of future climate change impacts on agricultural water resources. Ph. D. dissertation, Seoul, Korea: Konkuk University (in Korean).
  26. Park, J. Y., I. K. Jung, K. Y. Lee, and S. J. Kim, 2013. Development of operating rule curve for multipurpose water supply in heightened agricultural reservoir. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 33(4): 1389-1400 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2013.33.4.1389
  27. Payne, J. T., A. W. Wood, A. F. Hamlet, R. N. Palmer, and D. P. Lettenmaier, 2004. Mitigating the effects of climate change on the water resources of the Columbia River basin. Climatic Change 62(1-3): 233-256. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CLIM.0000013694.18154.d6
  28. Schmidli, J., C. Frei, and P. L. Vidale, 2006. Downscaling from GCM precipitation: a benchmark for dynamical and statistical downscaling methods. International journal of climatology 26(5): 679-689. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1287
  29. So, B. J., M. J. Kim, and H. H. Gwon, 2012. Projection and assessment of next generation climate change scenario of Korea Meteorological Administration: focused on RCP Scenario of KMA. Water for Future 45(8): 56-70 (in Korean).