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추출용매에 따른 천궁(Cnidium officinale Makino) 추출물의 생리활성 평가

Evaluation of Physiological Activities of Cnidium officinale Makino Extracts with Different Solvents

  • 허상선 (중부대학교 식품생명과학과)
  • Hur, Sang-Sun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Joongbu University)
  • 투고 : 2015.02.10
  • 심사 : 2015.03.25
  • 발행 : 2015.03.30

초록

본 연구는 추출용매에 따른 천궁(Cnidium officinale Makino) 추출물의 생리활성 평가를 통해 기능성 화장품으로써의 활용 가능 여부를 확인하였다. 추출수율은 에탄올, 열수, 메탄올 추출물 순으로 나타났다. Xanthine oxidase 저해활성 실험에서는 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$이상의 농도에서 추출용매간의 유의적 차이가 나타났으며 에탄올 및 메탄올 추출물이 XO 저해활성능이 열수추출물에 비해 상대적으로 높았다. DPPH radical 소거활성을 분석한 결과 $50{\mu}g/mL$에서 $2,000{\mu}g/mL$으로 농도가 증가함에 따라 에탄올 및 메탄올 추출물은 각각 19.96~89.01% 및 19.41~88.21%로 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 추출용매에 따른 SOD 유사활성능은 모든 시료에서 농도 의존적으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. Elastase 및 collagenase 저해 활성능은 추출물 농도가 $100{\mu}g/mL$ 이상일 때 에탄올 및 메탄올 추출물의 활성이 유의적으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. Tyrosinase 저해활성의 경우 추출농도가 $500{\mu}g/mL$ 이상의 경우 에탄올 및 메탄올 추출물의 경우 유의적으로 tyrosinase 저해활성이 급격하게 증가하였다. 되었다. 이상의 결과로부터 천궁추출물이 미백 및 주름개선의 효과가 있는 것으로 생각되며 향후 기능성 화장품 소재로서의 이용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

The objective of this study was to investigate the physiological activities of Cnidium officinale Makino extracts on extraction solvents. The yield of ethanol extract, 87.54%, was higher than that of the hot water extract(83.06%) and of the methanol extract(78.32%). In the inhibitory activity of xanthine oxidase, the ethanol extracts and methanol from Cnidium officinale Makino appeared to show significantly higher activity than hot water extract at $1,000{\mu}g/mL$. The DPPH radical scavenging activities of the ethanol and the methanol extracts at $50-2,000{\mu}g/mL$ were 19.96-89.01% and 19.41-88.21%, respectively. The SOD-like activities of all the extracts improved with an increase in the treatment concentration. Both collagenase and elastase inhibitory activities were shown higher from the ethanol and methanol extract compared to that of hot water extract. The tyrosinase inhibitory activity of ethanol extract, 12.04-73.85%($50-2,000{\mu}g/mL$), was higher than that of the other extracts. Taken together, these data suggest that Cnidium officinale Makino extract is effective in whitening and anti-wrinkle effect, thus it might strongly be considered as potential functional cosmetic components.

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