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Rationalization Process for Digital Design and Fabrication -Based on the Case of Fabricating Interior Panels-

디지털 디자인 및 패브리케이션 프로세스의 합리화 과정에 관한 연구 - 인테리어 패널 디자인 및 제작 사례를 기반으로 -

  • Chang, Soo-Jung (Hanyang University, Dept. of Interior Architecture Design) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Soo (Hanyang University, Dept. of Interior Architecture Design) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Kook (Hanyang University, Dept. of Interior Architecture Design)
  • Received : 2015.03.22
  • Accepted : 2015.04.30
  • Published : 2015.04.30

Abstract

Although the use of CAD and CAM technologies has been broadly adopted by architecture-engineering- construction-facility management (AEC/FM) industry as the means of producing complex forms, there are still remained issues such as reducing cost, and enhancing quality and manufacturability. In this paper, to resolve given issues, we suggest a process of rationalization in digital architecture design and fabrication as an integrated approach. The rationalization, which is usually used as the term related with the skin panel of free-form architecture, is a process of re-designing a digital model to meet the requirements of manufacturing considering the gap with an original designs. Thus we classified this process and conducted a case study of fabricated models as an exploratory study. As the result, we found that each phase is connected with other phases with the circulation of information and rationalization process can be determined as the circulative process which re-designs digital model by minimally deviating from the original design based on the information deducted from analysis of inter-compatability of software and requirement of hardware.

디지털 기술의 발전에 따라 디지털 건축 디자인은 CAD 및 CAM 기술을 기반으로 복잡한 형상의 표현 및 조작을 가능하게 하여 효율적이고 체계적인 디자인 프로세스로써 작용하게 되었다. 하지만 아직 비용절감과 품질향상에 관련된 프로세스의 효율성과 재현성에 관한 논의가 제시되고 있다. 본 연구는 디자인 초기부터 제작가능성을 고려하는 통합적 디지털 디자인 프로세스의 개념적 접근을 목적으로 하였으며, 통합적 접근의 일환으로써 합리화(Rationalization)의 개념을 제시하고자 한다. 합리화는 비정형 건축의 곡면 패널의 제작과 관련되어지는 용어로써 제작과 관련된 요구조건을 검증하면서 본래의 디자인을 유지하는 디지털 모델의 재-디자인 작업을 의미한다. 본 연구는 통합적 프로세스 구축을 위한 실험적 연구로써 생성-재현-구축의 세 단계로 구성되는 디지털 디자인 프로세스에 합리화의 개념을 적용시킨 연구 모형을 도출하여 디자인 과정에 적용시킨 인테리어 패널 사례를 제작하였다. 사례의 디자인 프로세스를 분석한 결과, 각 단계에서 얻어진 정보를 활용하는 합리화 과정의 순환적 특징을 발견할 수 있었으며, 이는 소프트웨어의 상호호환성과 하드웨어의 기능적 요구조건에 대한 검증을 바탕으로 의도된 디자인을 유지시키면서 디지털 모델을 수정 및 보완하는 순환적 프로세스로 정의할 수 있다.

Keywords

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