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어성초, 자소엽, 녹차 식물 추출 혼합물의 항산화 및 Tyrosinase 저해 효과에 관한 연구

Antioxidant and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Effects of the Extract Mixtures of Perilla frutescens, Houttuynia cordata and Camellia sinensis

  • 이경은 (영남대학교 생명공학부 생명공학전공) ;
  • 이은선 (영남대학교 생명공학부 생명공학전공) ;
  • 강상구 (영남대학교 생명공학부 생명공학전공)
  • Lee, Kyung Eun (Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Lee, Eun Sun (Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kang, Sang Gu (Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University)
  • 투고 : 2015.06.18
  • 심사 : 2015.06.22
  • 발행 : 2015.06.30

초록

본 연구에서는 항산화 기능을 가진 자소엽, 어성초 그리고 녹차 추출물들과 이들 추출물의 혼합물을 사용하여 항산화, 미백, 세포독성실험을 진행하였다. 자소엽, 어성초와 녹차의 추출물을 동일 양으로 혼합하였을 때 처리농도가 증가함에 따라 농도 의존적으로 DPPH와 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성이 높아졌으며, 추출물을 혼합한 경우 낮은 농도인 $10{\mu}g/mL$에서도 80.2%, 98.0%의 DPPH와 ABTS 라디칼을 소거시키는 우수한 항산화 효과를 나타내었다. 미백효과의 정도를 조사하기 위하여 tyrosinase 저해효과를 조사한 결과 자소엽과 녹차추출물 그리고 각 추출물의 혼합물이 농도 의존적으로 tyrosinase 저해효과가 증가되었다. HaCaT 세포를 사용한 세포독성실험의 경우 자소엽, 어성초 추출물의 경우 세포생존율이 무처리 대조군과 같거나 높게 나타났으며 특히 어성초추출물의 경우 $100{\mu}g/mL$에서 무처리 대조군 보다 10% 이상의 높은 생존율을 보였다. 녹차와 각 식물 추출물 혼합물의 경우 $500{\mu}g/mL$ 이상에서는 무처리 대조군에 비하여 세포생존율이 감소하였다. 그러므로 세 가지 식물의 추출물 혼합물이 $100{\mu}g/mL$ 농도일 때 세포에 안전하며 높은 항산화 활성과 함께 tyrosinase 저해 효과가 있었다.

In the present study, antioxidant activities and tyrosinase inhibition of Perilla frutescens, Houttuynia cordata and Camellia sinensis extracts and the extract mixtures (PHC) were investigated. PHC showed 80.2% and 98.0% of free radical scavenging activity in DPPH and ABTS analysis, respectively, and 50% tyrosinase inhibition in $1000{\mu}g/mL$ concentration. HaCaT cells did not show cell toxicity in $100{\mu}g/mL$ of the PHC. Furthermore, HaCaT cell viability by co-culture with extract H. cordata was increased more than 10% compared with untreated cells. However, the cell viability was decreased in $500{\mu}g/mL$ of the extract C. sinensis and the PHC. These results suggested that about $100{\mu}g/mL$ concentration of the PHC showed proper tyrosinase inhibitory effect and antioxidant activities. The PHC could be used as multifunctional cosmeceutical agents.

키워드

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