DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A study on application of eco-friendly follow-up process connected with livestock wastewater treatment plant using the upflow constructed wetland

가축분뇨처리시설과 연계한 상향류식 인공습지의 자연형 후속처리공정 적용방안에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2015.04.17
  • Accepted : 2015.06.10
  • Published : 2015.06.15

Abstract

This study developed an up-flow wetland providing either an eco-friendly follow-up process of medium-sized public treatment facility for livestock manure or a non-point source pollution controller near livestock farms. The four bench-scale up-flow wetlands were operated with four different bed media sets. The removal efficiencies of the wetland effluent for CODCr, TN, TP, SS were 35.2 %, 29.5 %, 31.2 % and 52.2 % for set 1(Blank, without reed, with bio-ceramic), 40.6 %, 43.4 %, 42.2 % and 55.4 % for set 2(with bio-reed & without bio-ceramic), 45.2 %, 48.7 %, 46.6 % and 66.3 % for set 3(with bio-reed & bio-ceramic), 32.9 %, 27.3 %, 29.3 % and 54.1 % for Set 4(with reed & bio ceramic), respectively. The set 3 condition having a mixture of bio-reed and bio-ceramic showed the highest efficiency in the bench-scale evaluation. This study suggests a mixture of bio-reed and bio-ceramic as suitable bed media in the construction of artificial wetlands near livestock farms. Soils including the bed media were monitored during the evaluation for trace elements. Soil analysis results were satisfied with the Korean Soil Contamination Standard. This study showed that the up-flow constructed wetland was feasible to treat the effluent livestock wastewater treatment facility.

Keywords

References

  1. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992) Standard Methods for examination of water and wastewater, AWWA. WPCF., 18th, pp.5-4-5-10.
  2. Brix, H. (1993) Wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands, system design, removal processes, and treatment performance, Lewis Publishers, pp.9-22.
  3. Cho, W. J., Shim, S. H., Cho, Y. T., Kim, Y. H., Kim, I. S., Lee, E. J. (2008) Bio-ceramic for water purification and manufacturing method thereof, KR-B-10-0807175.
  4. Dinges, R. (1982) Natural Systems for Water Pollution Control, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA.
  5. Faulker, S. P., Richardson, C. J. (1989) Physical and chemical characteristics of freshwater wetland soils, Lewis Publishers, pp.41-72.
  6. Gerrites, R. G. (1993) Prediction of travel times of phosphate on soils at a disposal site for wastewater, Water Res., 27. pp.263-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(93)90084-U
  7. Gersberg, R. M., Elkins, S. R., Lyons, S. R., Goldman, C. R. (1985) Role of aquatic plants in wastewater treatment by artificial wetlands, Water. Res., 20. pp.363-368.
  8. Home, A. J., Goldman, C. R. (1994) Limnology, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, pp.115-132.
  9. Jeong, D. H., Lee, Y. J., Lee, C. G., Choi, S. A., Kim, M. Y., Lee, Y. S., Kim, M. J., Yu, S. J. (2014) Environmental impact of livestock manure and organic fertilizer use on the Masan stream watershed, Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 23(2), pp.75-87. https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2014.23.2.75
  10. John, W. M. (1993) Environmental Chemistry, 2th ED., pp.401-432.
  11. Kang, C. G., Lee, S. Y., Marla C, M., Kim, L. H. (2010) Application of free water surface constructed wetland for treating the agricultural runoff, Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, 19(1), pp.83-89.
  12. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation (KMGL) (2015a) Livestock manure of management and utilization act/enforcement regulations.
  13. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation (KMGL) (2015b) Soil contamination policies in Korea.
  14. Lee, E. J., Choi, H. G., Kim, I. S., Choi, M. Y., Seo, J. S., Cho, W. J. (2006), Method for purifying water pollutant using plant, KR-B-10-0567018.
  15. Ministry of Environment (MOE) (2003) Composition and management of constructed wetland for eco-friendly river purification, pp.10.
  16. Ministry of Environment (MOE) (2005) Screening and mass cultivation technique development of aquatic plants resistant to landfill wastewater and process, pp.241-242.
  17. Ministry of Environment (MOE) (2012) Comprehensive plan for the advancement of livestock manure.
  18. Ministry of Environment (MOE) (2013a) A study on efficiency of legal systems and management systems for the advancement of livestock manure management in Saemangeum basins, pp.1.
  19. Ministry of Environment (MOE) (2013b) Measures for energy of the livestock manure.
  20. Ministry of Environment (MOE) (2014) Official test water pollution standards, pp.1065.
  21. Reddy, K. R., O'Conner; G. A., Gale, P. M. (1998) Phosphorous sorption capacities of wetland soils and stream sediment impacted by dairy effluent, J. Environ. Quali., 27, pp.438-447.
  22. Spiels, D. J., Mitsch, W. J. (2000) The effects of seasons and hydrologic and chemical loading on nitrate retention in constructed wetlands : a comparison of low-and high nutrient riverine systems, Eco. Eng., 14, pp.77-91.
  23. Wolverton, B. C. (1989) Aquatic plant/microbial filters for treating septic tank effluent, in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment. Municipal, Industrial and Agricultural, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.

Cited by

  1. Toxicity Assessment and Evaluation of the Applicability of a Constructed Wetland of Bio-reeds and Bio-ceramics vol.35, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.4.654
  2. Ecotoxicity Assessment for Livestock Waste Water Treated by a Low Impact Development (LID) Pilot Plant vol.35, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.4.662
  3. 국내 비점오염 현황 및 제어방안: 총설 vol.33, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.11001/jksww.2019.33.6.457
  4. 하수처리장에서의 연계처리수 요금 개선에 따른 경제성 분석 vol.22, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17663/jwr.2020.22.2.139