Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater (상하수도학회지)

The Korean Society of Water and Wastewater (대한상하수도학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quantification of Baseflow Contribution to Nutrient Export from a Agricultural Watershed

기저유출이 농업유역의 영양염류 유출에 미치는 영향 정량화

  • Kim, Geonha (Civil & Environmental Engineering, Hannam University) ;
  • Yoon, Jaeyong (Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Kijung (Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Baek, Jongrak (Department of Environmental Systems Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Youngjoon (Civil & Environmental Engineering, Hannam University)
  • 김건하 (한남대학교 건설시스템공학과) ;
  • 윤재영 (고려대학교 환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 박기정 (고려대학교 환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 백종락 (고려대학교 환경시스템공학과) ;
  • 김영준 (한남대학교 건설시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2015.04.14
  • Accepted : 2015.06.15
  • Published : 2015.06.15
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Baswflow is defined as short term discharge through groundwater caused by rainfall events. Impacts of baseflow is significant on water quality especially where pervious agricultural watershed as groundwater is more vulnerable to the contamination. In this study, the Cheongmicheon watershed was subjected to study to assess the impacts of baseflow on surface water quality, where more than 90% of pollutant load is originated from the livestock raising area, and very high probability of surface water contamination due to the baseflow. To estimate nutrient loading cased by baseflow, NI (Numerical Integration) model and LOADEST (LOADing ESTimation) model were used.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, G., and Lee, H. (2009) Impacts of nitrate in baseflow discharge on surface water quality, Kor. J. Civil Engin., 29(1B), pp. 1-5.
  2. Carlyle, G.C., and Hill, A.R. (2001) Groundwater phosphate dynamics in a river riparian zone: Effects of hydrologic flowpaths, lithology and redox chemistry, Hydro., 247(2001), pp. 151-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00375-4
  3. Cooper,A.B., Smith, C.M, and Smith M.J. (1995) Effects of riparian set-aside on soil characteristics in an agricultural landscape: Implications for nutrient transport and retention, Agric. Ecosys Environ., 55(1995), pp. 61-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(95)00605-R
  4. Edwards, A.C., Twist H., and Codd G.A. (2000) Assessing the impact of terrestrially derived phosphorus on flowing water systems. J. Environ. Qual., 29(2000), pp. 117-124.
  5. Fellman, J.B., Hood, E., and Spencer, R.G. (2010) Fluorescence spectroscopy opens new windows into dissolved organic matter dynamics in freshwater ecosystems: A review, Limnol. Ocean., 55(6), pp. 2452-2462. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2010.55.6.2452
  6. Haggard, P., Taylor-Clarke, M., and Kennett, S. (2003). Tactile perception, cortical representation and the bodily self, Current Biol., 13(5), R170-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00115-5
  7. Holman, I.P., Howden, N.J.K., Bellamy, P., and Willby, N. (2010). An assessment of the risk to surface water ecosystems of groundwater-P in the UK and Ireland, Sci. Tot. Environ., 408(8), pp.1847-1857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.026
  8. Jordan, T.E., Correll, D.L., and Weller, D.E. (1993) Nutrient Interception by a Riparian Forest Receiving inputs from Adjacent Cropland, J. Environ. Qual., 22(1993), pp. 467-473.
  9. Mohammad, Z.I. (2001) Nitrate flux from aquifer storage in excess of baseflow contribution during a rain event., Wat. Res., 36(2002), pp. 788-792. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00246-9
  10. Mulholland, P.J. (1992) Regulation of nutrient concentrations in a temperate forest stream: Roles of upland, riparian and instream processes, Limnol. Oceanogr., 37(1992), pp. 1512-1526. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1992.37.7.1512
  11. Muscutt, A.D., Harris, G.L., Bailey, S.W., and Davies, D.B. (1993) Buffer zones to improve water quality: A review of their potential use in UK agriculture, Agric. Ecosys Environ., 45(1993), pp. 59-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(93)90059-X
  12. NIER (2013) Groundwater Background Quality Monitoring of Livestock Raising Area, National Institute of Environmental Research, 320pp.
  13. Park, G., Baek, J., Kim, H., Mallari, K.J.B., Kim, G., and Yoon, J. (2015) Assessment of groundwater pollution vulnerability in rural watershed using DRASTIC system, The 6th IWA-ASPIRE Conference and Exhibition, Beijing, China (to be presented).
  14. Rorabaugh, M.I., and Simons, W.D. (1966) Exploration of methods of relating groundwater to surface water, Columbia river basin - second phase. U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report, March.
  15. Runkel, R.L., Crawford, C.G., and Cohn, T.A., (2004), Load estimator (LOADEST): A FORTRAN program for estimating constituent loads in streams and rivers, U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods Book 4, Chapter A5, 69 p.
  16. Schilling, K. and Zhang, Y. K. (2004) Baseflow contribution to nitrate-nitrogen export from a large, agricultural watershed, USA., J. Hydrol., 295(2004), pp. 305-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.010
  17. Shin, Y.C., Lyou, C.W., Choi, Y.H., Lim, K.J., and Choi, J.D. (2006) Pollutant load characteristics by baseflow in a small agricultural watershed, Kor. J. Wat. Qual., 22(2), pp. 244-249.
  18. USGS (1998) Ground water and surface water, A single resource, USGS Circular 1139, Denver, Colorado, 87 pp.
  19. USGS (2002) User guide for the PULSE program, Open-File Report 02-455. Reston, Virginia, U.S. Geological Survey.
  20. USGS (2013) Phosphorus Doesn't Migrate in Ground Water? Better Think Again!, URL: http://toxics.usgs.gov/highlights/phosphorous_migration.html
  21. Vanek, V. (1993) Transport of groundwater-borne phosphorus to lake Byson, South Sweden, Hydrobiol., 251(1993), pp. 211-216 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00007180
  22. Vought, L.B.M., Dahl, J., Pedersen, C.L., and Lacoursiere, J.O. (1994) Nutrient retention in riparian ecotones, Ambio, 23(1994), pp. 342-348
  23. Withers PJA, and Haygarth PM. (2007). Agriculture, phosphorus and eutrophication: a European perspective, Soil Use and Management, 23(Suppl. 1), pp. 1-4.

Cited by

  1. Measurement of groundwater-surface water exchange rates using seepage meters: A case study of Deokjin Pond in Jeonju-si vol.54, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2018.54.4.433
  2. Analysis of water budget through measurement of groundwater flux using seepage meters at Osongji in Jeonju-si vol.55, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2019.55.4.461
  3. Evaluation of simultaneous removal of nitrate and phosphate in groundwater under flow-through conditions vol.57, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2021.57.3.353
  4. HSPF-Based Assessment of Inland Nutrient Source Control Strategies to Reduce Algal Blooms in Streams in Response to Future Climate Changes vol.13, pp.22, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212413