References
- Hayashi T, et al. Walking to work and the risk for hypertension in men: the Osaka Health Survey. Ann Intern Med, 131:21-6, 1999. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-131-1-199907060-00005
- Helderstdet W, Jeffery R, Murray D The association between alcohol intake and adiposity in the general population. Am J Epid, 132:594-611, 1990.
- Hillers VN, Massey LK. Interrelationships of moderate and high alcohol consumption with diet and health status. Am J Clin Nutr, 41;356-362, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/41.2.356
- Fisher M, Gordon T. The relation of drinking and smoking habits to diet: the Lipit Research Clinics Prevalence Study. Am J Clin Nutr, 41;623-630, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/41.3.623
- Colditz GA, Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, et al. Alcohol intake in relation to diet and obesity in women and men. Am J Clin Nutr, 54;49-55, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/54.1.49
- Ueshima H, Ozawa H, Baba S, et al. Alcohol drinking and high blood pressure: Data from a 1980 national cardiovascular survey of japan. J Clin Epidemiol, 45;667-673, 1992. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(92)90139-E
- Tsuruta M, Adachi H, Hirai Y, et al. Association between alcohol intake and development of hypertension in japanese normotensive men; 12-year follow-up study. Am J Hypertens, 13;482-487, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7061(99)00238-1
- Adachi H, Hirai Y, Fujiura Y, Imaizumi T, Effect of alcohol intake on dietary habits and obesity in japanese middle-aged men Japanese J Public Health, 47(10);879-886, 1999.
- Mann GV. Obesity reconsidered. South Med J, 75:1389-91, 1982. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198211000-00022
- Levine JA, Harris MM, Morgan MY. Energy expenditure in chronic alcohol abuse. Eur J Clin Invest, Sep;30(9):779-86, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2362.2000.00708.x
- The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine. Standardization of measurement and health statistitical data collection. p182-196, 2000.
- Adachi A, Hirai Y, Fujiura Y, Imaizumi T. Effects of alcohol intake on dietary habits and obesity in japanese middle-aged men. Japanese J Public Health, 47(10):879-886, 2000.
- Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS: Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma ithout use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem, 18:499, 1972.
- Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension, 42(6):1206-1252, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2
- NCEP. Reports of the national cholesterol educational program expert panel on detection, evaluation of high blood cholesterol in adult. 2008.
- National Health Insurance Corporation Health Examination Statute Book, 2008.
- WHO. The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining obesity and treatment. Sydney, Australia, Health Communications Australia Pty Ltd, 2000.
- Smith AM, Baghurst KI. Public health implications of dietary differences between social status and occupational category groups. J Epidemiol Community health, 46:409-416, 1992. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.46.4.409
- Ueshima H, Ozawa H, Baba S, et al Alcohol drinking and high blood pressure: Data from a 1980 national cardiovascular survey of japan. J Clin Epidemiol, 45:667-673, 1992. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(92)90139-E
- Tsuruta M, Adachi H, Hieai Y, et al Association between alcohol intake and development of hypertension in Japanese normotensive men: 12-year follow-up study. Am J Hypertens, 13:482-487, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7061(99)00238-1
- Karsenty BC, Chanussot F, Ulmer M, Debry G. Influence of chronic ethanol intake on obesity liver ststosis and hyperlipidemia in the Zucker fa/fa rat. Brit J Nutr, 54:5-13, 1985. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/BJN19850086
- Glueck CJ, Hogg E, Allen C, Gartside PS. Effects of alcohol ingestion on lipids and lipoproteins in normal men: isocaloric metabolic studies. Am J Clin Nutr, 33:2287-2293, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/33.11.2287
- Thompson JA, Reitz RC. Effects of ethanol ingestion and dietary fat levels on mitochondrial lipids in male and female rats. Lipids, 13:540-550, 1978. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02533593
- Fallon HJ, Gertman PM, Kemp EL The effects of ethanol ingestion and choline deficiency on hepatic lecithin biosynthesis in the rat. Biochem Biophy Acta, 187:94-104, 1969. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(69)90136-2
- Lieber CS, De Carli LM. An experimental model of alcohol feeding and liver injury in the baboon. J Med Prim, 3:153-163, 1974. https://doi.org/10.1159/000459999
- Kim MH, Choi MK. a coperative study on serum lipid levels in normals and chronic alcoholics. Korean J Nutrition, 27(1):53-58, 1994.
- Barboriak JJ, Anderson AJ, Hoffman RG. Interrelationship between coronary artery acclusion, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and alcohol intake. J Lab Clin Med, 94:348, 1979.
- Barboriak JJ, Anderson AJ, Rimm AA, King JF. High density lipoprotein cholesterol and coronary artery ooclusion. Metabolism, 28:735, 1979. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(79)90178-1
- Wilkinson JA, Shane B. Folate metabolism in the ethanol-fed rat. J Nutr, 112:604-609, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/112.4.604
- Naughton CA, Chandler CJ, Duplantier RB, Halsted CH. Folate absorption in alcoholic pigs: In vitro hydrolysis and transport at the intestinal brush border membrane. Am J Clin Nutr, 50:1436-1441, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/50.6.1436
- Tamura T, Romero JJ, Watson JE, Gong EJ, Halsted CH. hepatic folate metabolism in the chronic alcoholic monkey. j Lab Clin Med, 97:654, 1981.
- Mezey E. Alcoholic liver disease: Roles of alcohol and metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr, 33:2709-2718, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/33.12.2709
- Weir DG, McGing PG, Scott JM. Folate metabolism, the enterohepatic circulation and alcohol. Biochem Pharm, 34(1):1-7, 1985. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(85)90092-9
- Pirola RC, Lieber CS. The energy cost of the metabolism of drugs, encluding ethanol. Pharmacology, 7:185-196, 1972. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000136288
- Nakajima T, Murayama N. Drinking -related changes in dietary intake in 2165 male adults. Japanese J Public Health, 39(2):90-99, 1992.