DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Social Network Services Determinants on Word Of Mouth

구전에 영향을 미치는 SNS 제 요인에 관한 연구

  • 위하 (신라대학교 대학원 경영학과) ;
  • 김경민 (신라대학교 경영대학 경영학부)
  • Received : 2014.10.15
  • Accepted : 2015.01.13
  • Published : 2015.03.31

Abstract

Social Network Service (SNS) has been played an important role in the life with the expansion of the modern technology in the cellular communication. More knowledge and understanding should be inevitable even if companies have taken advantage of SNS through word of mouth as one of the new paradigm. In most cases the crucial benefit or peculiarity of SNS has been overlooked because only general aspects of SNS have been applied in the online situation. As a result of this, same paradigm has been considered in reality as SNS was just used one of the marketing tools. However, essential aspects of SNS were investigated to see the relation of usage intention and word of mouth in this study. The hypothesis of the effect of continuous intention of the usage, trust and word of mouth was made and reviewed statistically. The statistical analysis showed there was significant among relationship, context, perceived service quality and continuous intention of the usage. In addition to that, self-expression, relationship, perceived service quality and trust were significant. Finally the continuous intention of the usage and word of mouth was significant as well. Based on this study, SNS provided by the companies could be effective to the customers in terms of word of mouth while different trend was shown in terms of trust.

Keywords

References

  1. 고훈석, 김제승, 정문영, 오영진, 이성호, "소셜네트워크서비스 품질요인이 사용자 만족과 지속적인 사용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구," 품질경영학회지, 제39권, 4호, 2011, pp. 543-555.
  2. 김현석, 윤주현, "온라인 쇼핑몰에서 SNS 지인 기반 상품추천 방식의 선호도," 기초조형학연구, 제12권, 1호, 2011, pp. 137-145.
  3. 마은정, 한상연, 배성주, "SNS상에서의 자기표현행위가 오프라인 대인관계 및 지속 사용의도에 미치는 영향 분석 연구," 지식경영연구, 제14권, 2호, 2013, pp. 25-48.
  4. 문종범, 김인섭, 정원준, "SNS만족도가 소셜 커머스 신뢰성 및 지속사용에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구," 한국경영공학회지, 제17권, 제2호, 2012, pp. 273-292.
  5. 박경자, 유일, 김재전, "SNS 지속사용에 관한 연구: 사용자의 SNS 리터러시 조절효과를 중심으로," 정보시스템연구, 제22권, 제1호, 2013, pp. 65-86.
  6. 박지홍, "사회네트워킹 사이트 이용자 지속의 도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 탐구," 정보관리학회지, 제25권, 제4호, 2008, pp. 205-226. https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2008.25.4.205
  7. 서우종, 원욱연, 홍진원, "SNS 웹사이트의 품질 요인이 사용자 만족, 지속적 이용의도 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구," 산업혁신연구, 제26권, 제1호, 2010, pp. 99-132.
  8. 이상호, "SNS 사용자의 감성인식, 몰입이 구전에 미치는 영향: 페이스북 사용자 그룹을 중심으로," 마케팅관리연구, 제18권, 제2호, 2013, pp. 1-23.
  9. 이태민, "모바일 소셜 네트워크 활용이 브랜드 성과에 미치는 영향: 지각된 현명 쇼핑감의 매개적 역할을 중심으로," 마케팅논집, 제22호, 2호, 2014, pp. 125-150.
  10. 이희태, 김병도, "소셜네트워크상의 제품구매 에 있어 브로커의 역할," 마케팅연구, 제28권, 제6호, 2013, pp. 1-22.
  11. 주재훈, "소셜네트워크서비스에서 지식공유에 대한 속성 신뢰의 매개효과," 경영학연구, 제43권, 제3호, 2014, pp. 589-612.
  12. 함주연, 유현선, 지성훈, 이재남, "SNS사용자의 이용습관과 감정적 요인 관점에서 기업 SNS계정의 지속적 사용의도에 관한 연구," 지식경영연구, 제15권, 제3호, 2014, pp. 37-66.
  13. Ahn, Y. Y., Han, H. S., Kwak., S. Moon and Jeong, H. "Analysis of Topological Characteristics of Huge Online Social Networking Services," Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web. 2007.
  14. Ansari, A., Koenigsberg, O. and Stahl, F. "Modeling multiple relationships in social Networks," Journal of Market Research, Vol.18, 2011, pp. 713-728.
  15. Babin, Berry J., Lee, Yong-Ki, Kim, Eun-Ju and Griffin, Mitch "Modeling consumer satisfaction and word-of-mouth: restaurant patronage in Korea," The Journal of Services Marketing, Vol.19, No.3, 2005, pp. 133-139. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040510596803
  16. Barnes, S. J., Liu, K. and Vidgen, R. T. "Data triangulation and web quality metrics: a case study in e-government," Information and Management, Vol.43, No.6, 2006, pp. 767-777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2006.06.001
  17. Berry, L. L., "Retailers with a Future," Marketing Management, Vol.5, No.1, 1996, pp. 39-46.
  18. Bhattacherjee, A., "Understanding information systems continuance: An Expectation-Confirmation Model," MIS Quarterly, Vol.25, No.3, 2001, pp. 351-370. https://doi.org/10.2307/3250921
  19. Bickart, Barbara and Schindler, Robert M. "Internet forums as influential sources of consumer information," Journal of Interactive Marketing; Vol.15, No.3, 2001, pp. 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.1014
  20. Boyd, D. M. and Ellison, N. B. "Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship," Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, Vol.13, No.1, 2008, pp. 210-230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x
  21. Chiu, C. M., Hsu, M. H. and Wang, E. T. G. "Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: an integration of social capital and social cognitive theories," Decision Support System, Vol.46, No.2, 2006, pp. 1872-1888.
  22. Chu, S. C. and Lim, Y. J. "Determinants of Consumer Engagement in Electronic Word-of-Mouth in Social Networking Sites," International Journal of Advertising, Vol.30, 2011, 47-75. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJA-30-1-047-075
  23. Cozby, P. C., "Self-Disclosure: A Literature Review," Psychological Bulletin, 1973, pp. 73-91.
  24. Ebner, M. and Schiefner, M., "microblogging-more than fun?" in Arnedillo Sa'nchez, I.and Isai'as, P. (Eds), Proceedings of the IADIS Mobile Learning Conference, International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2008, pp. 155-159, www.lamp.tu-graz.ac.at/,i203/ebner/publication/08_mobillearn.pdf (accessed 23 January 2012).
  25. Enders, A. H., Hungenberg, H., Denker, P. and Mauch, S. "The Long Tail of Social Networking: Revenue Models of Social Networking Sites," European Management Journal, Vol.26, No.3, 2008, pp. 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2008.02.002
  26. Feick-Lawrence, F., Price, L. L. and Higie, R. A. "People Who Use People: The Other Side of Opinion Leadership," in Lutz, Richard J. (Eds), Advances in Consumer Research, Association of Consumer Research, Vol.13, No.3, 1986, pp. 301-305.
  27. Frenzen, Jonathan K. and Nakamoto, Kent "Structure, Cooperation, and the Flow of Market Information," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.20, 1993, pp. 360-375. https://doi.org/10.1086/209355
  28. Frenzen, Jonathan K. and Davis, L. Harry "Purchasing Behavior in Embeded Markets," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.17, 1990, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1086/208532
  29. Gilly, M. C., Graham, J. L., Wolfinbarger, M. F. and Yale, L. J. "A Dyadic Study of Interpersonal Information Search," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.26, No.2, 1998, pp. 83-100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070398262001
  30. Goldenberg, J., Han, S. S., Lehman, D. R. and Hong, J. W. "The Role of Hubs in the Adoption Process," Journal of Marketing, Vol.73(March), 2009, pp. 1-13.
  31. Goldsmith, R. E. and Clark, R. A. "An Analysis of Factors Affecting Fashion Opinion Leadership and Fashion Opinion Seeking," Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol.12, No.3, 2008, pp. 308-322. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612020810889272
  32. Grabner-Krauter, S. "Web 2.0 social networks: The role of trust," Journal of Busniess Ethics, Vol.90, 2009, pp. 505-522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0603-1
  33. Graham, J. and Havlena, W. "Finding the "Missing Link": Advertising's Impact on Word of Mouth, Web Searches, and Site Visits," Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.47, No.4, 2007, pp. 427-435. https://doi.org/10.2501/S0021849907070444
  34. Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G. and Gremler, D. D. "Electronic Word-of-Mouth via Consumer-Opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers to Articulate Themselves on the Internet," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol.18, No.1, 2004, pp. 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073
  35. Hung, K. H., and Li, S. Y., "The Influence of eWOM on Virtual Consumer Communities: Social Capital, Consumer Learning, and Behavioral Outcomes," Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.47, 2007, pp. 485-495. https://doi.org/10.2501/S002184990707050X
  36. Interactive Advertising Bureau, IAB Social Advertising Best Practices,http://www.iab.net/media/file/Social-Advertising-Best-Practices-0509.pdf 2009
  37. Iyengar, Raguram, Bulte, Christphe Van den and Valente, Thomas W. "Opinion Leadership and Social Contagion in New Product Diffusion," Marketing Science, Vol.30, No.2, 2011, pp. 195-212. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1100.0566
  38. Katona, Zsolt, Zubcsk, Pal and Sarvary, Miklos "Network Effects and Personal Influences: Diffusion of an Online Social Network," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.48(Jan.), 2011, pp. 425-443. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.48.3.425
  39. Keller, K. L. "Conceptualizing Measuring and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity," Journal of Marketing, Vol.57, No.1, 1993, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252054
  40. Kim, K. H. and Yun, H. "Crying for me, Crying for Us: Relational Dialectics in a Korean Social Network Site," Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol.13, No.1, 2007, pp. 298-318.
  41. Kimmerle, J. and Cress, U. "Group awareness and self-presentation in computer supported information exchange," International Journal of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Vol.3, No.1, 2008, pp. 85-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-007-9027-z
  42. Lopez-Nicolas, C., Molina-Castillo, F. J. and Bouwan, H. "An assessment of advanced mobile services acceptance: Contributions from TAM and diffusion theory models," Information & Management, Vol.45, No.6, 2008, pp. 359-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2008.05.001
  43. Lam, S. Y., Venkatesh, S. M., Krishma, E. and Brsan, M. "Customer Value, Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Switching Cost: An Ilustrating From a Business-to-Business Service Context," Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.32, No.3, 2004, pp. 293-311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070304263330
  44. Lampe, C.. N. Ellison and Steinfield, C. "A Face(Book) in the Crowd: Social Searching Vs. Social Browsing," Proceedings of the 2006 20th Anniversary Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 2006, pp. 167-170.
  45. Lee, K. C. and Kwon, S. J. "A cognitive map-driven avatar design recommendation DSS and its empirical validity," Decision Support Systems, Vol.45, No.3, 2008, pp. 461-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2007.06.008
  46. Leitner, P. and Grechenig, T. "Social Networking Sphere: A Snapshot of Trends, Functionalities and Revenue Models," Paper Presented At The IADIS International Conference On Web Based Communities 2008, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  47. Levin, D. Z. and Cross, R., "The strength of weak ties you can trust: The mediating role of trust in effective knowledge transfer," Management Science, Vol.50, No.11, 2004, 1477-1490. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1030.0136
  48. Lin, H. F., "The Impact of Website Quality Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction in the B2C E-Commerce Context," Total Quality Management, Vol.18, No.4, 2007, pp. 363-378. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360701231302
  49. Liu, C., Marchewka, J. T. and Yu, C. S. "Beyond Concem-A Privacy-Trust-Behavioral Intention Model of Electronic Commerce," Information and Management, Vol.42, 2005, pp. 289-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2004.01.003
  50. Mallat, N., Rossi, M., Tuunainen, V. K. and Oorni, A. "The impact of use context on mobile services acceptance: The case of mobile ticketing," Information & Management, Vol.46, No.3, 2009, pp. 190-195 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2008.11.008
  51. Mathwick, Charla View, Wiertz, Caroline and Ruyter, Ko "Social Capital Production in a Virtual P3 Community," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.34, No.6, Apr 2008, pp. 832-854. https://doi.org/10.1086/523291
  52. Merkle, Erich R. and Richardson, Rhonda A. Merkle and Richardson, "Digital dating and virtual relating: Conceptualizing computer mediated romantic relationships, Family Relations, Vol.49, No.2, 2000, pp. 182-192.
  53. Parasuraman, A, Zeithaml, V. A. and Berry, L. L. "SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perception a of service quality," Journal of Retailing, Vol.64, 1988, pp. 12-40.
  54. Reichheld, Frederich P., "The Ultimate Question: Driving Good Profits and True Growth", 2006, Bain and Company
  55. Ridings, C. M., Gefen, D. and Arinze, B. "Some antecedents and effects of trust in virtual communities," Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Vol.11, No.3, 2002, pp. 271-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-8687(02)00021-5
  56. Schierz, P. G., Schilke, O. and Wirtz, B. W. "Understanding consumer acceptance of mobile payment services: An empirical analysis," Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, Vol.9, No.3, 2010, pp. 209-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2009.07.005
  57. Smith, G., Social software building blocks. 2007, Retrieved April 4, Available from http://nform.Ca/pubication/social-software-building-block
  58. Trusov, Michael, Anand V. Bodapati, and Randolph E. Bucklin, "Determining Influential Users in Internet Social Networks," SSRN Working Paper Series(Sep.), 2009, pp. 643-658.
  59. Verkasalo, H., Lopez-Nicolas, C., Molina-Castillo, F. J. and Bouwman, H. "Analysis of users and non-users of smartphone applications," Telematics and Information, Vol.27, No.3, 2010, pp. 242-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2009.11.001
  60. Walsh, Gianfranco and Gremler, Deayne D. "Electronic Word-Of-Mouth Via Consumer-Opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers to Articulate Themselves on the Internet," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol.18, No.1, 2004, pp. 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073
  61. Warthen, C. Nadine and Burkell, Jacquelyn "Believe it or not: Factors influencing credibility on the Web," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Vol.53, No.2, 2002, 134-144. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10016
  62. Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A. and Malhotra, A. "Service quality delivery Web sites: a critical review of extant knowledge," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.30, No.4, 2000, pp. 362-375. https://doi.org/10.1177/009207002236911
  63. Zhao, S., "Internet and the life world: updating Schutz's theory of mutual knowledge," Inform Technol People, Vol.20, No.2, 2007, pp. 140-160. https://doi.org/10.1108/09593840710758059