Abstract
In this study, the thermal conductivity, physical and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concretes with hollow micro sphere(HMS) are experimentally examined as a basic research for the development of structural insulation concrete. As the results of this experiment, in the case of concrete mixed with HMS, the value of slump has been reduced, so it is found that the dosage of superplasticizer should be increased. As the replacement ratio of HMS increases, it has shown that the compressive strength is somewhat decreased due to the low interfacial adhesion strength of HMS. But the thermal conductivity is found to be greatly improved with the replacement ratio of HMS increases, the thermal conductivity of HMS shows the lower value of 68% at lightweight aggregate concrete and 32% of normal concrete. Also it is found that the compressive strength is decreased and thermal conductivity is increased as the water-cement ratio increases. The most outstanding for insulation performance is observed when using 20% of HMS and 50% of water-cement ratio.
본 연구는 구조용 단열콘크리트의 개발을 위한 기초적 연구로서 HMS를 사용한 경량골재콘크리트의 물리, 역학적 특성 및 열전도 특성을 검토한 결과, HMS의 사용으로 인해 슬럼프의 감소가 발생하여 혼화제 사용량의 증가가 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, HMS 치환율의 증가에 따라 압축강도는 HMS의 낮은 계면부착력에 기인하여 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. HMS의 치환에 따라 일반콘크리트 및 경량골재콘크리트 대비 각각 최고 32, 68%의 열전도율 값을 나타내어 열전도율이 크게 개선되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 물시멘트비의 증가는 압축강도를 감소시켰으나 열전도율은 개선하는 것으로 나타났다.
