암석학회지 (The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea)

한국암석학회 (The Petrological Society of Korea)
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GIS에 의한 국가지정 목조문화재 기반암류의 지질시대별 및 암층별 분포특성

Distribution Characteristics of Geologic Age and Rock Type of Bedrocks at the National Wood Culture Heritage Site by GIS

  • 윤현수 ((주)다인스 한국문화유산연구센터) ;
  • 이진영 (한국지질자원연구원 국토지질연구본부) ;
  • 김용원 ((주)다인스 한국문화유산연구센터) ;
  • 홍세선 (한국지질자원연구원 국토지질연구본부) ;
  • 김은경 ((주)다인스 한국문화유산연구센터)
  • 투고 : 2015.12.08
  • 심사 : 2015.12.28
  • 발행 : 2015.12.30
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초록

본 연구는 국가지정 목조문화재 재난안정성 평가항목에서 지질분야 요소에 기여할 목적으로 수행되었다. 주요 연구대상은 전국 333 건의 목조문화재 분포지 기반암류의 GIS 해독에서 한 개의 구성암층으로 해석된 304 건의 문화재가 해당된다. 이들 대상문화재 기반암류의 지질시대별 지질구 및 구성암층의 분포특성은 다음과 같다. 지질시대 분류에서는 쥬라기, 백악기, 제4기, 선캠브리아기, 시대미상 캠브로-오도비스기 석탄기 그리고 제3기의 순으로 그 분포값이 감소한다. 그 중 전자 넷이 285건(93.8%)를 차지하여 목조문화재 기반암류의 거의 대부분을 이룬다. 지질구는 모두 15개로 분류되며 그 중 대보관입암류, 충적층, 경상누층군, 불국사관입암류, 영남육괴, 경기육괴 등의 순으로 감소하며 이들이 도합 271건(89.1%)을 가져 그 대부분을 이룬다. 문화재 기반암류는 모두 52개의 구성암층을 이루며, 그 중 우세 분포그룹인 6개 구성암층 쥬라기 화강암류(Jgr), 제4기 충적층(Qa), 백악기 반암류(Kp), 백악기 유문암 및 유문암질 응회암(Krt+Kav+Kav1+Kav2), 백악기 흑운모화강암(Kbgr) 및 선캠브리아기 경기변성암(편마암)복합체(GC2)가 도합 182건(59.9 %)를 이루어 비우세 분포그룹인 나머지 46개 암층과 뚜렷이 구분되는 경향을 보인다.

The purpose of the work was carried out to contribute the factors related to geologic realm in the disaster stability evaluation items of the national wood culture heritages. Among the total heritages, the study targets mainly include 304 cases interpreted as a rock type in the geologic map of the bedrocks with GIS interpretation. The cases show the geologic ages, geologic provinces and rock types as the following distribution characteristics. In geologic ages, they are decreasing in the orders of Jurassic, Cretaceous, Quaternary, Precambrian, Age-unknown Cambro-Ordovician Carboniferous and Tertiary. Among the ages, the former fours occupy 285 cases (93.8%) of the targets, which show most of the wood culture heritages. In geologic provinces classified into 15, they are decreasing in the orders of Daebo intrusives, alluvium, Gyeongsang supergroup, Bulgugsa intrusives, Yeongnam massif, and Gyeonggi massif which occupy of predominant distribution 271 cases (89.1%) of them. In rock types of 52, those of 6, which are Jgr, Qa, Kp, Krt+Kav+Kav1+Kav2, Kbgr and GC2, occupy total 182 cases (59.9%) showing distinctly dominant trends from the rest of 46.

키워드

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