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Some Adults' Opinions about Private Dental Insurance and National Dental Insurance according to Stress of Dental Treatment Cost

일부 성인의 치과진료비 부담에 따른 치과 건강보험 확대 및 민영치과보험 가입 의사

  • Kim, Youn-Gyung (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Medical Science, Konyang University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Ji (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Medical Science, Konyang University) ;
  • Nho, Su-Hyun (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Medical Science, Konyang University) ;
  • Baek, Eun-Jin (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Medical Science, Konyang University) ;
  • Shin, Min-Seo (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Medical Science, Konyang University) ;
  • Hwang, Soo-Jeong (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Medical Science, Konyang University)
  • 김윤경 (건양대학교 의과학대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 김은지 (건양대학교 의과학대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 노수현 (건양대학교 의과학대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 백은진 (건양대학교 의과학대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 신민서 (건양대학교 의과학대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 황수정 (건양대학교 의과학대학 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2015.09.21
  • Accepted : 2015.10.22
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

The high dental treatment cost has been considered as one of the major reasons for inappropriate dental treatment in Korea. The aim of this study was to investigate the opinions of expansion of National Health Insurance (NHI) in dental treatment fields not covered with NHI and buying private dental insurance. This survey was carried out targeting 266 adults from their 30s to 50s with convenience sampling. The higher orders in stress of dental treatment cost were orthodontic treatment, dental implant, prosthodontic treatment, and caries treatment not covered with NHI. The higher orders in needs of expansion of NHI were caries treatment not covered with NHI, prosthodontic treatment, and orthodontic treatment. The agreement percentages with age restriction in NHI were scaling 57.1%, denture 23.3%, implant 14.3%, respectively. The subjective oral health had impact on the stress of dental treamtent cost and expansion on NHI. Although only 8.3% subjects had private dental insurance, 68.4% of the subjects had positive opinions buying private dental insurance. The correlation coefficients between stress of dental treatment cost and buying private dental insurance were implant 0.408, caries treatment not covered with NHI 0.404, denture 0.394, crown and bridge 0.375, and orthodontic treatment 0.313. Expansion of NHI in dental treatment and development of private dental insurance was suggested to treat dental disease in appropriate time.

본 연구는 편의 추출된 30대~50대 성인 남녀 266명을 대상으로 치과치료비 본인부담금 스트레스, 비급여 치과치료 건강보험 확대, 민영 치과단독의료보험 가입 의사를 설문조사하였다. 건강보험 비급여 본인부담금 스트레스가 급여 본인부담금 스트레스에 비해 높으며, 교정, 임플란트, 틀니, 보철, 비급여재료 치아우식증 치료 순으로 스트레스 수준이 높았다. 치과치료에 있어서 건강보험확대는 필요하며 필요 순으로는 비급여재료 치아우식증 치료, 보철, 교정 순이었다. 연령제한이 있는 급여항목에 대해서는 적절하다는 응답이 치석제거 57.1%, 틀니 23.3%, 임플란트 14.3%였다. 구강상태가 나쁘다고 응답한 대상자는 급여 본인부담금과 비급여 본인부담금 모두에서 스트레스 정도가 유의하게 높으며 보철, 치아교정에 대한 건강보험 확대요구가 유의하게 높았다. 민영의료보험 가입자 중 치과치료를 보장하는 대상자는 18.3%, 민영 치과단독의료보험에 가입한 가입자는 8.3%였으나, 민영 치과단독의료보험 가입의사는 68.4%였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 민영 치과단독의료보험 가입의사 차이는 나타나지 않았고, 치과치료비의 부담정도와 민영 치과단독의료보험 가입필요 정도의 상관분석 결과, 임플란트 0.408, 비급여 치아우식증 치료는 0.404, 틀니 0.394, 보철치료 0.375, 치아교정 0.313 순으로 나타났다. 따라서, 적기치료가 가능하도록 급여 치과치료 본인부담금에 대한 부담 감소를 위해 치과치료 건강보험 급여 확대, 민영 치과단독의료보험 개발과 이에 따른 정부의 감독이 필요할 것으로 생각되었다.

Keywords

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