Relief Effect of Medicinal Herb Mixture HAE Series on Respiratory Symptoms

호흡기 증상에 대한 복합제 HAE의 완화 효과

  • Chang, Bo Yoon (Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Da Eun (Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Han, Ji Hye (Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Joo Seok (Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Dae Sung (HanpoongPharm. CO., Ltd.) ;
  • Cho, Hyoung Kwon (HanpoongPharm. CO., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Sung Yeon (Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Development, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University)
  • 장보윤 (원광대학교 약학대학, 약품 연구소) ;
  • 김다은 (원광대학교 약학대학, 약품 연구소) ;
  • 한지혜 (원광대학교 약학대학, 약품 연구소) ;
  • 이주석 (원광대학교 약학대학, 약품 연구소) ;
  • 김대성 (한풍제약) ;
  • 조형권 (한풍제약) ;
  • 김성연 (원광대학교 약학대학, 약품 연구소)
  • Received : 2015.10.19
  • Accepted : 2015.11.10
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

HAE series (HAE 01 - 06), are the mixtures of medicinal plants; Lonicerae Folium et Caulis (Lonicera japonica), Scutellariae Radix (Scutellaria baicalensis), Adenophorae Radix (Adenophora triphylla var. japonica), Polygonati Oddorati Rhizoma (Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum), Platycodi Radix (Platycodon grandiflorum), Liriopis seu Ophiopogonis Tuber (Liriope platyphylla). HAE 06 showed the significant antitussive effect in HAE series. HAE 04, 05, and 06 increased the effect of expectorant measured by secretion of phenol red in rats. All tested HAE series were observed to have the anti-oxidant activity determined by the scavenging activity. HAE 01, 03 and 06 were significantly reduced the production of nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ (TNF-${\alpha}$) increased by LPS. HAE 06 was selected based on the results and done further experiments. HAE 06 inhibited the number of coughing induced by citric acid in dose dependent manner. HAE 06 effectively increased the effect of expectorant. HAE 06 exhibited anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of NO and TNF-${\alpha}$. In addition, HAE 06 significantly suppressed inducible Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Especially HAE 06 has the highest effect in alleviating the respiratory symptoms. Moreover, the enhancement antioxidant activity and reduction inflammation partly were attributed to it. HAE 06 may become the promising candidate for the treatment of respiratory symptom in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. Postma, D. S. and Rabe, K. F. (2015) The asthma-COPD overlap syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 373: 1241-1249. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1411863
  2. Von, Nussbaum. F. and Li, V. M. (2015) Neutrophil elastase inhibitors for the treatment of (cardio) pulmonary diseases: Into clinical testing with pre-adaptive pharmacophores. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 25: 4370-4381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.08.049
  3. Kim, D. S., Bae G., Kim, S. K., LEE, H. S., Kim, Y. J. and Lee, S. H. (2012) Retrospective drug utilization review of antibiotics for respiratory tract infection(RTI) in ambulatory outpatient care. Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., 22: 291-303.
  4. Kim, S. H. (2010) Antitussives, mucolytic agents and expectorants in clinical practice. Korean J. Med. 78: 682-686.
  5. Akopov, A. L., Aleksandrova, E. B., Il'kovich, M. M., Petrov, D. V. and Trofimov, V. I. (2015) Rengalin, a new efficacious and safe antitussive agent. results of a randomized, comparative, multicenter clinical trial in patients with acute respiratory tract infections. Antibiot. Khimioter. 60: 19-26.
  6. Stamatiou, K. and Pierris, N. (2013) Serenoa repens extract additionally to quinolones in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis. The preliminary results of a long term observational study. Arch. Ital. Urol. Androl. 84: 190-196.
  7. Bansky, D. and Barolet, R. (1990) Chinese herbal medicine formulas and strategies. Eastland Press, Seattle, WA, USA. pp. 7-8.
  8. Lee, S. G., Jeong, H. J., Lee E. J., Kim, J. B. and Choi, S.W. (2011) Anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extracts from medicinal herb mixtures. Korean J. Food SCI. Technol. 43: 200-205. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2011.43.2.200
  9. Song, K. J., Shin, Y. J., Lee, K. R., Lee, E. J., Suh, Y. S. and Kim, K. S. (2015) Expectorant and antitussive effect of hedera helix and rhizoma coptidis extracts mixture. Yonsei Med J. 56: 819-824. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2015.56.3.819
  10. Tanaka, M. and Maruyama, K. (2003) Cough reflex induced by microinjection of citric acid into the larynx of guinea pigs: new coughing model. J Pharmacol Sci. 93: 465-470. https://doi.org/10.1254/jphs.93.465
  11. Engler, H. and Szelenyi, I. (1984) Tracheal phenol red secretion, a new method for screening mucosecretolytic compounds. J. Pharmacol. Moth. 11: 151-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-5402(84)90033-0
  12. 전국한의과대학 본초학교수 공편저. 본초학. 서울: 영림사. pp. 158-160, 209-210, 245-246.
  13. Ryu, K. H., Han, C. K., Rhee, H. I., Kim, T. S., Jung, I. H., Lee, S. J., Im, G. J., Lee, K. J., Jung, K. W., Kim, D. K., Kim K. H. and Cho, Y. B (1999) Anti-asthmatic activities of the extract of Lonicera japonica. Kor J. Pharmacogn. 30: 377-383.
  14. Kim, E. H., Shim, B. S., Kang, S. H., Jeong, G. J., Lee, J. S., Yue, Y. B and Chun, M. S. (2009) Anti-inflammatory effects of Scutellaria baicalensis extract via suppression of immune modulators and MAP kinase signaling molecules. J. Ethnopharmacol. 126: 320-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.08.027
  15. Jung, M. A., Jang, S. E., Hong, S. W., Han, M.J. and Kim, D.H. (2012). The role of intestinal microflora in anti-inflammatory effect of baicalin in mice. Biomolecules and Therarpeutics. 20: 36-42. https://doi.org/10.4062/biomolther.2012.20.1.036
  16. Lee, J. K., Son,g Y. K. and Lim, H. H. (2007). Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Scutellaria Baicalensis. J. Korean Med. Sci. 28: 124-135
  17. Kim, S. Y., Lee, E. B. and Jeong, E.J. (2009) Anti-Inflammatory action of the fractions of platycodi radix. Korean J. Food & Nutr. 22: 618-624.
  18. Park, G. I. and Oh, J. M. (2011) Effects of liriopis tuber water extract on RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation. Korean J. Phys. Anthropol. 24: 237-244. https://doi.org/10.11637/kjpa.2011.24.4.237
  19. An, S. M., Kim, H. G. and Choi, E. J. (2014) Screening for anti-inflammatory activities in extracts from korean herb medicines. J. Soc. Cosmet. 40: 95-108.
  20. Park, S. D., Lee, G. H. and Lee, Y. S. (2007) Comparison of Immunomodualtory Effects of Water-extracted Adenophorae Radix, Liriopis Tuber, Dendrobii Herba, Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma and Polygonati Rhizoma. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 21: 414-424.
  21. Lim, S. Y., Leem, J. Y. and Lee, C. S. (2007) Antioxidant and Cell proliferation effects of acanthopanax senticosus extract in human osteoblast-like MG-63 cell line. Korean J. food Sci. Technol. 39: 694-70.
  22. Kang, S. H., Kim S.M. and Kim, J. H. (2005) Method fo using acid hydrolysis to increase the efficacy of decreasing alcohol concentration from Hovenia dulcis extract. Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 20:129-132.
  23. Kim, M. Y., Lee S. H., Jang, G. Y., Kim, H. Y., Woo, K. S., Hwang, I. G., Lee J. S. and Jeong, H. S. (2013) Effects of heat treatment on antioxidant activity of hydrolyzed mung beans. Korean J. food sci. technol. 45:34-39. https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2013.45.1.34
  24. Kim, Y. M., Do, J. R., Kim D. S. and Park, J. H. (2006) Cytotoxicities of hydrolyzed crude laminaran from eisenia bicyclis on the SNU-1, hela anc SW cells. J. food sci. technol. 38:793-798.
  25. Kim, S. J., Kim, J. D. and Ko, S. K. (2013) The change of ginsenoside composition in ginseng leaf and stem extract by the microwave and vinegar process. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 44:149-153.
  26. Tournebize, J., Sapin-Minet, A., Bartosz, G., Leroy, P. and Boudier, A. (2014) Pitfalls of assays devoted to evaluation of oxidative stress induced by inorganic nanoparticles. Talanta. 116: 753-763.
  27. Kim, C. J., Romero, R., Chaemsaithong, P. and Kim, J.S. (2015) Chronic inflammation of the placenta: definition, classification, pathogenesis, and clinical significance. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 213: 53-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2015.08.041
  28. Liang, X. L., Wang, X. L., Li, Z., Hao, Q. H., Wang, S. Y. (2010) Improved in vitro assays of superoxide anion and 1, 1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging activity of isoflavones and isoflavone metabolites. J. Agric. Food Chem. 58: 11548-11552. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf102372t
  29. Cinelli, E., Bongianni, F., Pantaleo, T. and Mutolo, D. (2015) The cough reflex is upregulated by lisinopril microinjected into the caudal nucleus tractus solitarii of the rabbit. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 30: 9-17.
  30. Lin, B. Q., Li, P. B., Wang, Y. G., Peng, W., Wu, Z., Su, W. W. and Jo H. (2008) The expectorant activity of naringenin. Pulm Pharmacol. Ther. 1: 259-263.
  31. Urquhart, P., Nicolaou, A. and Woodward, D. F. (2014) Endocannabinoids and their oxygenation by cyclo-oxygenases, lipoxygenases and other oxygenases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 29: 35-40.