DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship among Adolescents' Environmental Experience, Environmental Consciousness and Pro-environmental Consumption Behavior

청소년의 환경체험활동경험, 환경의식 그리고 환경친화적 소비행동의 관계

  • Jung, Joo Won (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University) ;
  • Cho, So Yeon (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University)
  • 정주원 (동국대학교 사범대학 가정교육학과) ;
  • 조소연 (동국대학교 사범대학 가정교육학과)
  • Received : 2014.12.23
  • Accepted : 2015.02.12
  • Published : 2015.03.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to observe the influence adolescents' environmental experience and environmental consciousness have on the pro-environmental consumption behavior. Also by examining the variable relation, the study scoped out the effectiveness of environmental experience. For the analysis, high school students in Korea were gathered from online and the correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and Baron and Kenny mediation analysis were conducted among a total of 521 surveys. The main findings are as follows: First, adolescents' environmental experience, environmental consciousness and pro-environmental consumption behavior showed a positive relationship. In other words, the more the experience, the more sense of responsibility adolescents had towards the environment and society, leading them to have pro-environmental consumption behavior. Second, environmental experience and environmental consciousness were proven to be essential factors that have influence on the adolescents' pro-environmental consumption behavior. Third, partial mediating effect of environmental consciousness was verified in accordance with the relationship between environmental experience and pro-environmental consumption behaviour. The findings suggest the importance of adolescents' environmental consciousness and improvement of pro-environmental consumption behavior by having students gain environmental experience.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, Y. M., 2006, Study of change of friendly environment attitude and action through school forest experience studying, Master Dissertation, Busan national University of Education, Busan, Korea.
  2. Baron, R. M., Kenny, D. A., 1986, The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1183. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  3. Hwang, J. H., Kim, E. M., Kim D. B., Chung, H., 2011, The effect of experience environmental education on elementary school students' environmental consciousness, Educational Research, 50, 339-356. https://doi.org/10.17253/swueri.2011.50..013
  4. Hwang, S. Y., 2004, Effects of activity-oriented environmental education program on improvement of elementary school students' environmental consciousness, Master Dissertation, Cheongju National University, Chungbuk, Korea.
  5. Jang, Y. H., 2006, Effects of experience-based environmental education on the children's attitudes to environment, Master Dissertation, Seoul National University of Education, Seoul, Korea.
  6. Jang, Y. O., Park, S. K., 2004, The influences of adolescent's environmental education experience and peer group in pro-environmental consumption behavior, Family and Environment Research, 42(11), 151-165.
  7. Jung, J. W., 2012, A study on adolescents ethical consumption education experience and ethical consumption behavior, Korean Home Economics Education Association, 24(3), 191-208.
  8. Kim, E. J., You D. R., 2000, A study on buying behavior of environmentally friendly product, Journal of Consumer Studies, 11(3), 41-57.
  9. Kim, H. C., 2014, Segmentation of green consumers and willingness to purchase green products of university students, The Korean Society for Environmental Education, 27(1), 51-68. https://doi.org/10.17965/kjee.2014.27.1.51
  10. Kim, J. E., 2010, Effects of the educational program for biodiversity based on ESD on elementary school students' environmental awareness & attitude : Focused on grade 5, Master Dissertation, Seoul National University of Education, Seoul, Korea.
  11. Kim, S. W., 2003, A study on environment-friendly consumption of adolescents consumers, Family and Environment Research, 41(6), 105-117.
  12. Kim, Y. S., 2014, Impacts of health and environment consciousness on pro-environmental clothing purchasing and disposal behaviors, The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 22(3), 371-382. https://doi.org/10.7741/rjcc.2014.22.3.371
  13. Kim, Y. Y., Song, K. W., 2004, The influences of environmental experience learning on elementary school children's pro-environmental behavior, Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, 17(1), 93-112.
  14. Kwon, J. H., 2001, Investigation of perception and behavior change of middle school students on environment through ecology experience program with ecology park in Seoul city, Master Dissertation, Korea National University of Education, Chungbuk, Korea.
  15. Lee, K. E., Lee, K. Y., 2008, A study on the variables influencing on adolescents consciousness and behavior in pro-environmental consumption : In relation with their mothers' pro-environmental consuming behavior, Korean Family Resource Management Association, 12(3), 119-145.
  16. Lee, S. J., 2010, Green environment educational for high school students with national green growth policy, Master Dissertation, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi, Korea.
  17. Oh, J. S., Kim, J. S., 2009, A study on the consumption value and environment-friendly consumption behaviors of adolescent consumers, Family and Environment Research, 47(10), 13-28.
  18. Sobel, M. E., 1982, Some new results on indirect effects and their standard errors in covariance structure models. In N. Tuma (ed.), Sociological Methodology 1986, Washington, DC: American Sociological Association.
  19. Song, Y. J., 2009, Effects of the environmental science exploration program on environmental literacy and scientific attitude of elementary school students, Master Dissertation, Busan national University of Education, Busan, Korea.
  20. Sung, Y. A., 2005, A study on the environmental consciousness and behavior of the consumers in Incheon area, Korean Home Management Association, 23(3), 35-51.
  21. Yee, K. E., Lee, K. Y., 2008, A study on the variables influencing on adolescents consciousness and behavior in pro-environmental consumption : In relation with their mothers' pro-environmental consuming behavior, Korean Family Resource Management Association, 12(3), 119-145.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility Actions on South Korean Adolescents’ Perceptions in the Food Industry vol.9, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/su9020176
  2. Does life satisfaction matter for pro-environmental behavior? Empirical evidence from China General Social Survey pp.1573-7845, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0763-0