Journal of Practical Engineering Education (실천공학교육논문지)

Korean Institute for Pratical Engineering Education (한국실천공학교육학회)
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The Effects of Individuality, Relatedness on Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction in New Employees

신입사원의 개별성과 관계성이 조직몰입 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향

  • 김현수 (한국기술교육대학교 교양학부) ;
  • 김수정 (한국기술교육대학교 HRD 대학원)
  • Received : 2015.04.16
  • Accepted : 2015.05.08
  • Published : 2015.06.01
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Abstract

This research is about the effects of individuality, relatedness on organizational commitment and job satisfaction. This research analyzed 140 new employees. We used four tools to assess the new employees: individuality scale, relatedness scale, organizational commitment scale and job satisfaction scale. The research was based on two questions. Question 1. Does individuality have any relation to job satisfaction and organizational commitment? Question 2. does relatedness have any relation to job satisfaction and organizational commitment? The results indicated a positive correlation between individuality and organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Results also showed a positive correlation between relatedness and organizational commitment and job satisfaction. According to the result of one way analysis of variance, the group which scored individuality and relatedness scoreabove the mean value best reflected the qualities of organizational commitment and job satisfaction.

본 연구는 신입사원의 개별성과 관계성이 조직몰입과 직무만족간의 관계가 있는지 알아보았다. 그 결과를 통해 심각한 구직난 속에서 어렵게 들어간 신입사원들이 '직장인 사춘기 증후군'으로 방황하지 않고 조직에서 건강하게 자기 자리를 찾아갈 수 있게 도와주고, 대학생활을 통해 조직의 생리를 알아가고 있는 대학생이나 기업이 원하는 역량을 준비하는 취업 준비생 들에게는 기업에서 실질적으로 필요로 하는 역량을 확인하고 효율적으로 준비할 수 있게 하는 것이 연구의 목적이다. 본 연구에서는 첫째, 심리적 적응 기제 요인인 개별성과 관계성이 조직몰입과 직무만족과 어떤 관계가 있는가? 둘째, 개별성과 관계성의 높고 낮음에 따라 4개 집단을 구성하여 각 집단 간 조직몰입 및 직무만족과 어떤 관계가 있는가? 를 검증하는 것으로 연구문제를 삼았다. 분석방법은 대기업 사원급 직장인 140명 대상으로 개별성과 관계성이 조직몰입 과 개별성과 관계성이 직무만족과의 관련성을 상관분석 및 일원변량분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 개별성, 관계성, 조직몰입, 직무만족 모두 정적 상관을 보이고 있다. 개별성과 관계성이 둘 다 높은 집단이 개별성과 관계성이 둘 다 낮은 집단 에 비해 조직몰입과 직무만족이 높음을 확인할 수 있다. 개별성과 관계성의 균형 잡힌 발달이 조직 적응에 도움이 될 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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