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가축의 보조사료 개발을 위한 Bacillus spp.의 분리 및 특성

Isolation and characterization of a Bacillus spp. for manufacturing the feed additives in livestock

  • 박해석 (재단법인발효미생물산업진흥원) ;
  • 조승화 (재단법인발효미생물산업진흥원) ;
  • 임은정 (재단법인발효미생물산업진흥원) ;
  • 김윤순 (재단법인발효미생물산업진흥원) ;
  • 문성현 (전북대학교 수의학과 및 생체안전성연구소) ;
  • 조호성 (전북대학교 수의학과 및 생체안전성연구소) ;
  • 김현영 (순창장류사업소) ;
  • 조용식 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 발효식품과) ;
  • 조성호 (재단법인발효미생물산업진흥원)
  • Park, Hae Suk (Microbial Institute for Fermentation Industry) ;
  • Jo, Seung Wha (Microbial Institute for Fermentation Industry) ;
  • Yim, Eun Jung (Microbial Institute for Fermentation Industry) ;
  • Kim, Yun Sun (Microbial Institute for Fermentation Industry) ;
  • Moon, Sung Hyun (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Ho Seong (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Young (Institute of Sunchang Fermented Soybean Products) ;
  • Cho, Yong Sik (Fermented Food Science Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Sung Ho (Microbial Institute for Fermentation Industry)
  • 투고 : 2015.11.27
  • 심사 : 2015.12.21
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

가축산업분야에서 항생제의 사용이 금지됨에 따라, 질병 예방을 통한 축산농가의 생산성 향상을 위해 사료첨가제인 미생물제재의 개발과 같은 예방적 수단이 필요하게 되었다. 본 연구는 가축의 생산성을 높이기 위해 사료 분해 능력이 좋고 항균활성이 뛰어난 포자 형성 Bacillus 균주 3종인 B. sutilis LCB7, B. licheniformis SHS14, B. amyloliquefaciens LCB10을 우수 균주로 선발하였다. 최종적으로 선발한 Bacillus 3종을 1:1:1 비율로 혼합하여 혼합 종균을 제조하여 항균시험(in vitro) 결과, 단일 3종 및 lincomycin과 비교하여 유사한 활성을 보여주었으며, 송아지를 이용하여 항균활성 시험(in vivo)을 실시한 결과에서도 lincomycin 투여 대비 90% 수준의 높은 활성을 보여주었다. 개발한 혼합 종균의 안정적 보존을 위해 혼합 종균을 제조하여 다시 증균을 통하여 미생물군집 분석을 통하여 확인한 결과, 초기 군집비율과 증균 후 군집비율이 매우 유사하게 유지되었다. 이로서 본 연구에서는 선발된 Bacillus 균주 3종을 이용하여 제조한 혼합 종균이 사료첨가제용 미생물제재로서 이용 가능함을 최종 확인하였다.

The aims of this study were to isolate spore-forming Bacillus strains that exhibit high digestibility and anti-pathogenic bacteria toward feed for calves. Total 136 spore-forming strains were isolated from finished feeds and their ingredients. Among them, 93 strains were identified as Bacillus species when analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing. For industrial use, three strains named as Bacillus licheniformis SHS14, B. subtilis LCB7, B. amyloliquefaciens LCB10 were selected after evaluating the industrial standards that are related with heat and acid resistance, enzyme activities, and anti-pathogenic activities against Samonella dublin ATCC15480 and E. coli K99. After each culture, 3 selected strains were mixed together at 1:1:1 (v/v/v) ratio and then prepared as the mixed starter culture for feeding. The changes in microbial community were analyzed via 16S rRNA metagenomics. The initial community ratio among three strains was maintained even after manufacturing into final products. Also, in vitro, enzymatic and anti-pathogenic activities were almost same as those when cultured in single culture, and results of anti-pathogenic activities conducted with calves showed 90% activities against lincomycin, which would be indicative of a promising feed starter.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 매몰된 가축 사체의 부패 촉진 및 토양 비옥화를 위한 Corynebacterium glutamicum과 Bacillus licheniformis 처리 효과 vol.40, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2017.40.1.53