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Public Park Awareness along with Community Garden Cultivation Participation within an Urban Park

도시공원 내 텃밭 경작 참여 여부에 따른 공원 공공성 인식 연구

  • Nam Koong, Hee (Culture & Community Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Seul-Yea (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Kang, Eun-Jee (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Geun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, The University of Seoul)
  • 남궁희 ((주)지역활성화센터) ;
  • 김슬예 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 강은지 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 김용근 (서울시립대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2014.12.01
  • Accepted : 2015.02.03
  • Published : 2015.02.28

Abstract

This research aimed at understanding recognition of the park's community garden, public evaluation of it, and user awareness of the public enhancement plan. This was based on the problem that arose in the park community garden as public awareness research along with community garden cultivation participation within the urban park. In order to compare recognition differences along with community garden cultivation participation, the researcher conducted an analysis by dividing research participants into a cultivation participant group and non-participant group. As a result first, the cultivation participant group positively recognized the necessity of the community garden compared to the non-participant group. However, they recognized the community garden as a space for private profit, which threatened the public aspect of the park. Second, as a result of evaluating community garden publicness, the non-participant group which was alienated from community garden use, had a negative opinion about the community garden. Third, as a result of researching awareness of the community garden distribution method and consumption to promote publicness of the community garden, the cultivation participant group recognized the community garden as a space for private profit. Therefore, it is necessary for both groups to be aware of the public value of the community garden among the park users for sustainable management and operation. The significance of this research is the direction in the aspect of users to form, manage and operate the community garden in the urban park without damaging publicness of the park or conflicting between the function of the park and the function of the community garden. Henceforth, the researcher expects that this research can be utilized to maintain publicness of the park in respect of formation of the community garden in the park and management and operation.

본 연구는 도시공원 내 텃밭 경작 참여 여부에 따른 공원 공공성 인식 연구로 공원 내 텃밭에서 발생하고 있는 문제점을 기반으로 공원 내 텃밭에 관한 인식과 공원 내 텃밭 공공성 평가, 공원 내 텃밭 공공성 증진에 대한 이용자 인식을 파악하고자 하였다. 텃밭 경작 참여 여부에 따른 인식 차이를 비교하기 위해 경작 참여 집단과 비참여 집단을 구분하여 분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 경작 참여 집단은 비참여 집단에 비해 공원 내 텃밭 조성에 대한 필요성을 긍정적으로 인식하고 있었으나 공원 내 텃밭을 개인의 이익을 위한 공간으로 인식하고 있어 공원의 공공성을 위협하고 있었다. 둘째, 공원 내 텃밭 공공성을 평가한 결과, 경작 비참여 집단이 참여 집단에 비해 도시공원 내 텃밭의 공공성을 부정적으로 인식하고 있었다. 셋째, 공원 내 텃밭 공공성 증진을 위한 텃밭 분양 방법 및 소비 방법에 대한 인식 조사 결과, 경작 참여 집단은 텃밭을 공공의 가치로 인식하기보다는 개인의 가치를 위한 공간으로 인식하고 있었으며, 이에 지속가능한 관리 운영을 위해서 두 집단 모두 공원 이용자 사이에 텃밭의 공공적 가치 인식을 공유하는 것이 필요하다고 나타났다. 본 연구는 공원의 기능과 텃밭의 기능이 상충되지 않고 도시공원 내 텃밭이 공원 공공성을 해치지 않는 범위 내에서 조성 및 관리 운영되기 위한 이용자 측면의 방향성을 제시하였다는 것에 의의가 있다. 따라서 앞으로 공원 내 텃밭이 조성되고 관리 운영함에 있어 공원의 공공성을 유지하는데 도움을 주는 기초적인 자료로 활용될 것을 기대한다.

Keywords

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