디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제13권2호
  • /
  • Pages.299-308
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

청소년의 스마트폰 중독수준에 따른 자아탄력성과 부모양육태도 불일치의 차이

The Differences of the Ego-Resilience and Disagreement in Parents' Rearing Attitude according to the Levels of the Smartphone Addiction of Adolescents

  • 정경아 (숙명여자대학교 교육학과) ;
  • 김봉환 (숙명여자대학교 교육학과)
  • Jung, Kyung-A (Dept. of Graduate School Education, Sookmyung University) ;
  • Kim, Bong-Whan (Dept. of Graduate School Education, Sookmyung University)
  • 투고 : 2014.11.02
  • 심사 : 2015.02.20
  • 발행 : 2015.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 청소년의 스마트폰 중독수준에 따른 자아탄력성과 부모양육태도 불일치의 차이를 알아봄으로써, 자아탄력성과 부모양육태도의 일치성이 청소년의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하는 데 있어 중요한 요인이 됨을 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 317명의 중, 고등학생을 대상으로 스마트폰 중독 척도, 자아탄력성 척도, 부모양육태도 척도를 실시하여 분석하였고, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구대상자들의 스마트폰 중독 수준은 고위험 사용자군 17명(5.3%), 잠재적 위험 사용자군 50명(15.8%), 일반 사용자군 250명(78.9%)으로 나타나, 스마트폰 중독 위험군이 21.1%로 나타났다. 둘째, 스마트폰 고위험 사용자군은 잠재적 위험 사용자군과 일반 사용자군에 비해 자아탄력성 점수가 유의미하게 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 일반 사용자군에 비해 부모 양육태도 불일치 점수가 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과는, 개인요인인 자아탄력성과 가정환경요인인 부모 양육태도 불일치가 청소년들의 스마트폰 중독과 관련이 높음을 보여주는 것으로서, 자아탄력성을 높이고 부모가 일치된 태도로 자녀를 양육하는 것이 청소년들의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하고 치료하기 위한 하나의 방안이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

This study investigated the differences of the ego-resilience and disagreement in parents' rearing attitude according to the levels of the smartphone addiction of adolescents. To conduct this study, 317 adolescents participated in the survey. The major findings of the study was as follows: First, the smartphone addiction rate was 21.1%, which the high risk group rate was 5.3% and potential risk group rate was 15.8%. Second, ego-resilience was indicated to be lower in the high risk user group than the potential risk user group and the general user group, and disagreement in parents' rearing attitude was indicated to be higher in the high risk user group than the general user group, thereby having indicated to have statistically significant difference. The results of this study, it could be known that ego-resilience and agreement of parents' rearing attitude was significant factors to prevent smartphone addiction of adolescents.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. NIA, 2013 The survey of internet addiction. Seoul: NIA, 2014.
  2. K. H. Hwang, Y. S. Yoo, O. H. Cho, Smartphone overuse and upper extremity pain, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal relationships among college students. Journal of the Korean Contents Association, Vol. 12, No. 10, pp. 365-375, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.10.365
  3. H. S. Choi, H. K. Lee, J. C. Ha, The influence of smartphone addiction on mental health, campus life and personal relations-Focusing on K university students. Journal of the Koeran Data & Information Science Society, Vol. 23, No. 5, pp. 1005-1015, 2012. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2012.23.5.1005
  4. B. N. Kim, Effects of smart-phone addiction on youth's socially development. Journal of the Korean Contents Association, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 208-217 2013. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.04.208
  5. Chang-Min Keum, Research into Smartphone Addiction Proneness and Mental Health Problem For Middle and High School Student at Korea. Graduate School of Education, Seoul National University. 2013.
  6. NIA, 2012 The survey of internet addiction. Seoul: NIA, 2013.
  7. B. N. Kim, E. J. Ko, H. I. Choi, A study on factors affecting smartphone addiction in university students: A focus on differences in classifying risk groups. Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 67-98, 2013.
  8. B. N. Kim, H. I. Choi, Effects of study overprotective parent's raising attitude on university student's smartphone-addition: the mediating effects of self-control. Social Science Research Review, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 1-25, 2013.
  9. G. Y. Cho, Y. H. Kim, Factors Influencing Smartphone Addiction in High School Students in B city. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 166-178, 2014. https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2014.26.1.166
  10. Hyeon-Ok Jo, Differences in Middle School Students' Self-Esteem Impulsiveness and Perceived Stress According to Level of Smart-Phone Addiction. Graduate School of Education, Keimyung University. 2012.
  11. E. J. Lee, J. K. Eo, The Differences of the Impulsivity and Parenting Attitude of the High School Students according to the Levels of the Smartphone Addiction. Journal of Life-span Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-17, 2014.
  12. M. R. Song, S. Y. Kim, The Relationship among Peer Attachment, Ego-Resilience and Mobile Phone dependency in Middle School Students. Youth Culture publishes Forum, Vol. 32, pp. 65-89, 2012.
  13. Se-Hee Koo, A study on Attachment Factors and Addiction Tendency of the Smart Phone-The Mediating Effects of Ego-Rediliency-. Ph.D. dissertation, Chungang University. 2014.
  14. J. S. Lee, J. H. Kim, The Impact of the Discrepancy in the Parents' Attitude towards Nurturing On the Perceived Self-Efficacy and Problematic Behavior of Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol. 16, No. 3, 207-235, 2014.
  15. NIA, Development of Korean smartphone addiction proneness scale for youth and adults. Seoul: NIA, 2011.
  16. K. W. Shin, D. I. Kim, Y. J. Jung, Development of Korean smartphone addiction proneness scale. Seoul: NIA, 2011.
  17. J. Block, Assimilation, accommodation, and the dynamics of personality development. Child Development, Vol. 53, No. 1, 1982
  18. J. H Block, J. Block, The role of ego-control and ego-resilience in the organization of behavior. Minnesota Symposia on Child psychology, Vol. 13, pp. 39-101, 1980.
  19. Y. O. Nam, S. J. Lee, Risk and Protective Factors and Mental Health in Youth's Internet Addiction by the Addiction Types. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 195-222, 2005.
  20. W. C. Becker, Consequences of Different Kinds of Parents Discipline. Review of Child Development Research. Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 169-308, 1996.
  21. J. H. Lim, Relaionships between Korean parenting and Adolescents' Developmental Outcomes on Self-Esteem and Social Responsibility. The Korean Journal of Human Development, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 135-151, 2006.
  22. I. J. Choi, The Influence of Cultural Uniqueness of Parent-Children Relationship on Adolescent's Mental Health: Parent-Adolescent Affective Bonding. Korean journal of counseling and psychology, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 1059-1076, 2005.
  23. J. H. Noh, H. J. Song, Influence of Disagreement in Parents' Child-Rearing Attitudes on Depression and Social Anxiety in Children. The Journal of the Korean Association of Psychotherapy, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-15, 2012.
  24. Mi-Hyang Choi, The Relationship of Parental Rearing Attitude And Rearing Attitude Consistency Between Parents to Children's Self-Efficacy. Graduate School of Education, Daegu University. 2002.
  25. M. A. Bruch, R. G. Heimberg, P. Berger, T. M. Collins, Social phobia and perceptions of early parental and personal characteristics. Anxiety Rearch, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 57-65, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1080/08917778908249326
  26. J. M Tschann, E. Flores, L. A. Pasch, B. V. Marin, Assessing interparental conflict: Reports of parents and adolescents in European American and Mexican American families. Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 61, pp. 269-283, 1999. https://doi.org/10.2307/353747
  27. R. E. Emery, Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce. Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 310-330, 1982.
  28. J. F. Cohn, S. B. Campbell, Inflence of maternal depression on infant affect regulation. In D. Cicchetti, Dante (Ed); Toth, Sheree, L. (Ed), (1992). Developmental perspectives on depression, Rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology, Vol. 4. Rochester, NY, US: University of Rochester Press. 1992.
  29. Young, K. S. (1998). Caught in the Net: How to recognize the signs of internet Addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  30. H. I. Jo, The Effect of Elementary School Students' Perceived Parenting Attitude and Internet Use Motives on Internet Addiction: Self-Control as a Mediator. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 269-287, 2011.
  31. H. R. Lee, H. S. Doh, M. J. Kim, B. K. Park, Pathways from Maternal Parenting Behavior to Adolescents' Internet Addiction: Mediating Effects of Adolescents' Self-Control and Depression/Anxiety, Child Studies in Diverse Contexts, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 97-112, 2009.
  32. W. Y. Shin, M. G. Kim, W. J. Kim, Developing Measures of Resilience for Korean Adolescents and Testing Cross, Convergent, and Discriminant Validity. Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 105-131, 2009.
  33. M. Y. Huh, A study for the development and validation of an inventory for parenting behavior perceived by adolescents. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 170-189, 2004.
  34. MOGEF, 2013 Study of Internet and Smartphone use in youth. Seoul: MOGEF, 2013.
  35. MOGEF, 2014 Study of Internet and Smartphone use in youth. Seoul: MOGEF, 2014.
  36. K. A. Jung, B. W. Kim, The Effects of the Ego-Resilience on the Smart-phone use of the High School Students. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol. 21, No. 11, pp. 55-74, 2014.
  37. J. S. Son, Family relation and character formation of children. Collection of dissertations of Sunkyunkwan University, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 191-215, 1970.
  38. N. S. Kim, K. E. Lee, Effects of Self-control and Life Stress on Smart Phone Addiction of University Students. Journal of The Korean Society of Health Informations and Statistics, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 72-83, 2012.

피인용 문헌

  1. Inconsistent Parenting Attitude Research Trends and Reliability and Feasibility Analysis of Measurement Tool vol.17, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.5.316
  2. Evaluation of MCS Knockout Animal for Epilepsy Model vol.7, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.2.053
  3. A Convergence Study the Effect of College Students' Parent-Son/Daughter Communication on Addiction to Smartphones : Focused on the Mediated Effect of Stress Level, Self-Control and Self-Efficacy vol.7, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.4.163
  4. Longitudinal and Complex Influence of Academic Strain on Unhappiness and Mobile Phone Dependency among Adolescents using Latent Growth Model vol.14, pp.12, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.12.293
  5. Effects on mobile phone functional use of ego resilience, peer attachment and mobile phone-related characteristics in male and female middle school students - focused on uses of SNS & messenger, music and internet in era of convergence- vol.14, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.8.383
  6. The effects of inconsistent parenting attitude on smart phone addiction of adolescents vol.33, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2016.33.2.39
  7. The relationships among smartphone use, mental health and physical health - Focusing on smartphone users' attitudes vol.14, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.3.483