DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Microbiological Hazard Analysis for HACCP System Application to fermented milk

발효유류의 HACCP 시스템 적용을 위한 미생물학적 위해 분석

  • Park, Seong-Bin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Kwon, Sang-Chul (Department of Food Science and Technology, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 박성빈 (한국교통대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 권상철 (한국교통대학교 식품공학과)
  • Received : 2014.07.28
  • Accepted : 2015.01.08
  • Published : 2015.01.31

Abstract

The aim of this research was to apply a HACCP system (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) to fermented milk. The main ingredients of fermented milk, work facilities and workers were obtained from a company named YD, which is located in Seobuk-gu, Cheonan-si between November 5 2013 to April 13, 2014. A manufacturing process chart was prepared by referring to the manufacturing process of fermented milk manufacturers in common. The manufacturing process chart was made with raw materials; Raw milk, High Fructose Corn Syrup, Oligosaccharides, Lactic Acid bacteria and Subsidiary ingredients, Warehousing of packaging materials, Storage, Input, Preheating, Mixing, Homogeneity, Sterilization, Precooling, Culture, Filtration, In packaging, Out packaging, Storage, and Consignment, as listed Table 1. The results of the microbiological hazard analysis on the raw materials was safe after sterilization($90^{\circ}C{\pm}5^{\circ}C$, $35{\pm}3min.$) On the other hand,a microorganism test of an environment and workers suggested that the microbiological hazard should be reduced through systematic cleaning and disinfection accompanied by improved personal hygiene based on hygienic education on workers and the management of microorganisms in air.

본 연구는 발효유류의 HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point)시스템 적용을 위한 목적으로 하였다. 발효유류의 주원료, 작업장 시설과 작업자 등에 대하여, 2013년 11월 5일~2014년 4월 13일까지 충청남도 천안시 서북구 소재에 있는 YD 업체에서 제공받았다. 제조공정도는 일반적인 발효유류 제조업체의 제조공정을 참고로 작성하였다. 제조공정도는 원료(원유, 액상과당, 올리고당, 유산균), 부재료, 포장재의 입고, 보관, 투입, 예열, 혼합, 균질, 살균, 예냉, 배양, 냉각, 여과, 내포장, 외포장, 보관 및 출하공정으로 Fig. 1과 같이 작성하였다. 원료의 미생물학적위해요소 분석결과는 Table 1과 같다. 본 연구결과 발효유의 원재료와 살균($90^{\circ}C{\pm}5^{\circ}C$에서 $35{\pm}3$분) 후에는 위해미생물검사 결과는 안전하나 제조환경과 작업자의 미생물검사 결과 체계적인 세척 및 소독을 실시하여 미생물학적 위해를 감소시키고, 작업자 위생교육 등을 통하여 개인위생개념 향상과 작업장 내 공기중의 미생물 관리가 함께 이루어져야 할 것으로 여겨진다.

Keywords

References

  1. KFDA, 2. "fermented milk" Livestock Processing Standards and Ingredient Specifications, pp. 33-34, KFDA, 2014
  2. K. L. Heung, "Present Conditions of Domestic of Milk Processing industry", Korean Dairy Techno, 14(2), pp. 207-219, 1996.
  3. G. B. Kim, "Bioactive Components in Milk", Korean J. Dairy Sci. Technol, 28(1), pp. 43-52, 2010.
  4. S. H. Choi, S. B. Lee, "The Role of Milk Product in Nutritional Intake and Chronic Disease Reduction", Korean J. Dairy Sci. Technol, 28(1), pp. 53-59, 2010.
  5. S. S. Yoon, "Research Trends and Future Directions for R&D Vitalization of Domestic Dairy Industry", Korean J. Dairy Sci. Technol, 29(1), pp. 22-31, 2011.
  6. T. K. Young, J. H. Kang, "Volatile Aroma Compounds of fermented Milk Prepared from Milk and Fruit Juices", KOREAN J. FOOD SCI. TECHNOL, (30)1 pp.184-191, 1998.
  7. W. H. Yoon, B. R. Nam, J. M. Kim, C.H. Kim, "Characteristics of Functional fermented Milk by Mixed Starters of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Kluyveromyces marxianus", KOREAN J. FOOD SCI. ANI. RESOUR, 26(2), pp. 252-256, 2006
  8. S. J. Ko, S. S. Jeong, C. H. Choi, K. H. Kim, "pH and buffering capacity in some commercial fermented milks", Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 13, pp. 701-11, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13065/iksdh.2013.13.4.701
  9. S. R. Jeon, T. S. Song, J. Y. Kim, W. C. Shin, S. W. Her, S. S. Yoon, "Identification and Characterization of Lactic Bacteria Starters Isolated from the Commercial Drink-Yogurt Products", Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour, 27(4), pp. 509-516, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2007.27.4.509
  10. KFDA, "Livestock Livestock Processing Standards and Ingredient Specification", PP. 2-3, KFDA, 2014.
  11. H. C. Bae, M. S. Nam, "Properties of the Mixed fermentation Milk Added with Red Ginseng Extracts", KOREAN J. FOOD SCI. ANI RESOUR, 26(1), PP. 127-135, 2006.
  12. B. S. Lee, S. K. Park, "Volatile Aromatic Compounds and fermentation Properties of fermented Milk with Buckwheat", KOREAN J. FOOD SCI. TECHNOL, 45(3), PP. 267-273, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2013.45.3.267
  13. H. C. Bae, Renchinkhand. Gereltuya, J. H. Ku, M. S. Nam, "Characterization of fermented milk added with green whole grains of barley, wheat, glutinous rice and common rice powders", CNU Journal of Agricultural Science, 38(3), pp. 485-491, 2011.
  14. C. S Ahn, C. S. Yuh, I. S. Bang, "Physicochemical Characteristics of fermented Milk Containing Mulberry Leaf Extract", Korean J. Food&Nutr, 22(2), pp. 272-278, 2009.
  15. J. Y. Lee, H. C. Bae, "Preparation of fermented Milk Added with Powder of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten and Its Sensory Characteristics", J East Asian Soc Dietary Life, 19(6) pp. 967-974, 2009.
  16. Y. T. Ko, J. H. Kang, "The Preparation of fermented Milk from Milk and Fruit Juices", KOREAN J.FOOD SCI. TECHNOL, 29(6), pp. 1241-1247, 1997.
  17. Y. J. Choi, H. S. Yang, C. K. Huh, H. H. Oh, et al., "Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of fermented Milk containing Mushroom Extracts", Korean J.Dairy Sci.Technol, 31(2), pp. 187-194, 2013.
  18. T. S. Ahn, "Constipation by improving ermented milk capsules", The Korean Journal of Microbiology, 35(1), pp. 94-97, 1999.
  19. S. Y. Ly, J. R. Shin, S. H. Lim, "Effect of Drinking fermented Milk on the Improvement of Defectation in Constipated Femail Students", Korea Life Sciences, 12(2), pp. 267-272, 2003.
  20. H. C. Jung, "Effects of fermented Milk on the Helicobacter pylori Infection in Human Stomach mucous", J. Korean Public Health Assoc, 27(3), pp. 193-197, 2001.
  21. J. M. Kim, et al., "Effects of fermented Milk Feeding on Function and Suppression of Aluminum Accumulation in Kidney of Rat, J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr, 28(1), pp. 233-239, 1999.
  22. M. H. Kim, H, S. Kwak, "Anti mutagenicity and Anticancer Activity of fermented Milk", J. of Korean Dairy Techno. and Sci, 18(2), pp. 171-182, 2000.
  23. M. K. Kim, A. R. Choi, G. S. Han, S. G. Jeong, M. H. Oh, D. H. Kim, J. S. Ham, "Dairy Products Intake and Managing Diabetes", Korean J. Dairy Sci. Technol, 29(1), pp. 17-22, 2011.
  24. J. L. Lee, C. S. Huh, Y. J. Baek, "Utilization of fermented Milk and It's Health Promotion", Korean Dairy Techno", 17(1), pp. 58-71, 1999.
  25. KFDA,: No. 2014-24 of the KFDA, 2014.
  26. KFDA, "Microbe experimental methods", Livestock Processing Standards and Ingredient Specification(III), pp. 204-253, KFDA, 2014.
  27. S. C. Kwon, and U. S. Lee, "The Application of the HACCP System to Korea Rice-cake", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 14(11), pp. 5792-5799, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.11.5792
  28. S. C. Kwon, "Microbiological Hazard Analysis for HACCP System Application to Vinegard Pickle Radishes", J. Fd Hyg. Safety, 28(1), pp. 69-74, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2013.28.1.069. (accessed Jan., 10, 2014)
  29. S. C. Kwon, "Microbiological Evaluation for HACCP System Application of Green Vegetable Juice Containing Lactic Acid Bacteria", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Scociety, 12(11), pp. 4924-4931, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.11.4924. (accessed Dec., 25, 2013)