대한소아치과학회지 (Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry)

  • 제42권1호
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  • Pages.102-111
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  • 2015
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  • 1226-8496(pISSN)
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  • 2288-3819(eISSN)
대한소아치과학회 (Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry)
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임상에서 타액의 진단적 응용을 위한 고찰

Saliva: Diagnostic Applications in Medicine and Dentistry

  • 김지연 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실, 중개치의학연구소 및 부산대학교 치과병원 치의학연구소) ;
  • 정태성 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실, 중개치의학연구소 및 부산대학교 치과병원 치의학연구소)
  • Kim, Jiyeon (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Institute of Transitional Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry Pusan National University & Dental Institute of PNU Dental Hospital) ;
  • Jeong, Taesung (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Institute of Transitional Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry Pusan National University & Dental Institute of PNU Dental Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2015.02.05
  • 심사 : 2015.02.06
  • 발행 : 2015.02.28
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초록

진단기법의 급속한 발전으로 인해 타액은 의학과 치의학 분야에서 가장 중요한 진단 샘플로서의 가능성이 있다. 타액은 혈장과 비교할 때 다음과 같은 장점을 갖는다. 단순하고 비 침습적이며 큰 집단의 검사 시 경제적으로 이용할 수 있다. 샘플 채취 시 감염의 위험이 극히 적고, 임상적으로 샘플 채취가 어려운 어린이나 장애인, 불안한 환자에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 이 종설은 타액의 진단적 이용 가능성에 대하여 고찰하고 최근의 연구에 대한 요약을 제공하고자 한다.

Due to the rapid advancements in detection technologies, saliva has the potential to become a first-line diagnostic sample of choice in the fields of medicine and dentistry. Saliva has many useful advantages to serum. Simple, non-invasive and cost-effective approaches can be made possible for the screening of large populations. There is minimal risk of infections during sample collection and saliva can be used in clinically challenging situations, such as obtaining samples from children, or disabled or anxious patients. This review examines the diagnostic application of saliva and provides a summary of recent research advancement.

키워드

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