첨차(Rubus suavissimus S. Lee) 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질 특성

Quality Characteristics of Cookies prepared with Chinese Sweet Tea Leaf (Rubus suavissimus S. Lee) Powder

  • 홍여주 (청강문화산업대학교 푸드스쿨) ;
  • 이영식 (청강문화산업대학교 푸드스쿨)
  • Hong, Yeo-Joo (School of Culinary Arts, Chungkang College of Cultural Industries) ;
  • Lee, Young-Sik (School of Culinary Arts, Chungkang College of Cultural Industries)
  • 투고 : 2015.08.08
  • 심사 : 2015.12.01
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

본 연구에서는 첨차를 분말화하여 쿠키에 첨가하고, 그 품질 특성 및 항산화특성을 측정하여 저열량 쿠키의 최적 배합비를 개발하고자 하였다. 첨차 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 쿠키의 퍼짐성과 수분함량, 수용성 고형분 함량, 경도 측정 결과값이 높아졌으며, 쿠키 반죽의 pH는 감소하였다. 색도 측정 결과 첨차 분말 첨가량에 따라 L값과 황색도가 감소하였고, 녹색도가 증가하였다. 쿠키의 항산화특성으로 첨차 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 총 페놀성화합물과 DPPH 자유 라디칼 소거능 모두 증가하였으며, 양적 상관관계를 나타냈다(R=0.976). 기호도 조사 결과 6% 첨가구에서 전반적인 기호도가 가장 높았으며, 6% 이상 첨가구에서 첨가량에 따라 값이 감소하였다(p<0.001). 따라서 첨차를 첨가하여 설탕의 사용량을 감소시킨 쿠키의 제조가 가능하며, 6%의 첨가 수준을 설정할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

The aim of this study was to propose a mixing proportion by adding Rubus suavissimus powder, and to determine the characteristic of the product. The spread factor and the hardness, moisture contents, and soluble solids content of the cookies significantly increased with an increase in Rubus suavissimus powder, although the pH of the dough, and L values of the cookies decreased when increasing the Rubus suavissimus powder content (p<0.001). Total phenolic contents and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of cookies significantly increased when more Rubus suavissimus powder was added. The antioxidant activity was highly correlated with the total phenolic composition of sweet tea leaf cookies(r=0.976). Additionally, the consumer acceptability scores for the 6% sweet tea leaf cookie groups ranked significantly(p<0.001) higher than those of the other groups in overall preference. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that Rubus suavissimus powder is a good ingredient for increasing the functionality of cookies.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 월간 제과제빵 (2000). 빵, 과자 백과사전. 비앤씨월드, 423-425, 서울.
  2. 이정훈, 윤미숙, 복진흥, 안호기, 우희섭, 이재진, (2013). 제과제빵학원론. 지구문화사, 250-251, 파주.
  3. American Association of Cereal Chemists (2000). Approved Method of American Association of Cereal Chem, 10th., Association, St. Paul, MN, U.S.A.
  4. Bang BH, Kim KP, Kim MJ, Jeong EJ (2011). Quality characteristics of cookies added with Chungkukjang powder. Korean J Food & Nutr 24:210-216. https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.2.210
  5. Bell C, Hawthorne S (2008). Ellagic acid, pomegranate and prostate cancer - A mini review. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 60(2):139-144. https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.60.2.0001
  6. Cho HS, Park BH, Kim KH, Kim HA(2006). Antioxidative effect and quality characteristics of cookies made with sea tangle powder. Korean J Food Culture 21:541-549.
  7. Choi HY (2009). Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of pine needle cookies. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38(10):1414-1421. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.10.1414
  8. Devipriya N, Sudheer AR, Menon VP (2007). Dose-response effect of ellagic acid on circulatory antioxidants and lipids during alcohol-induced toxicity in experimental rats. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology 21(6):621-630. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00551.x
  9. Dong L, Zhanguo G, Jian ZH, Jianping Y, and Zhijun L (2005). Bioassay-guided fractionation of Rubus suavissimus leaf extracts possessing NF-ĸB inhibitory activities and a separable cytotoxicity. Pharmaceutical Biology 243(8): 713-717.
  10. Fang SH, Rao YK, Tzeng YM (2008). Anti-oxidant and inflammatory mediator's growth inhibitory effects of compounds isolated from Phyllanthus urinaria. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 116(2):333-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.11.040
  11. Fang YG, Lu HW, Feng JH, Bao L, Kurihara H (2008). Anti-allergic effects of Rubus suavissimus extract. Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 31(5):710-714.
  12. Gar YK, McCutcheon K, Fang ZH, Dong L, Cartwright CA, Martin R, Peiying Y, Zhijun L (2011). Improvement of obesity phenotype by Chinese sweet leaf tea (Rubus suavissimus) components in high-fat diet-induced obese rats. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry 59(1):98-104. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf103497p
  13. Gheldof N, Engeseth NJ (2002). Antioxidants capacity of honeys from various flora sources based on the determination of oxigen radical absorbance capacity and inhibition of vitro liprotein oxidation in human serum samples. J Agric Food Chem 50:3050-3055. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0114637
  14. Gisslen W (2005). Professional Baking, Forth ed. John & Wiley Sons, 437 U.S.A.
  15. Guixin CH, Shun-Jun X, Dong L, Gar YK, Ji ZH, Zhijun L (2009). Quantitative and fingerprint analyses of Chinese sweet tea plant (Rubus suavissimus S. Lee) J Agric Food Chem 57(3):1076-1083. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf8029397
  16. Han YJ, Kim JH, Park SY, Oh JH, Jang YM (2010). Monitoring of food additives as an artificial sweetener on favorite foods of children. Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety 25(2): 185-191.
  17. Joo SY, Choi HY (2012). Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of black rice bran cookies. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41:182-191. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.2.182
  18. Jung S, Kang WW (2011). Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with flour partly substituted by used coffee grounds. Korean Journal of Food Preservation 18(1):33-38. https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.1.033
  19. Kartika H, Li QX, Wall MM, Nakamoto ST, Iwaoka WT (2007). Major phenolic acids and total antioxidant activity in Mamaki leaves Pipturus albidus. J Food Sci 72:696-701. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00530.x
  20. Kim HY, Jeong SJ, Heo MY, Kim KS (2002). Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with varied levels of shredded garlics. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34(4):637-641.
  21. Kim KH, Lee SY, Yook HS (2009). Quality characteristics of muffins Prepared with flowering cherry (Prunus serrulata L. var. spontanea Max. wils.) fruit powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38(6):750-756. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.6.750
  22. Kim KH, Yun MH, Jo JE, Yook HS (2009). Quality characteristics of cookies containing various levels of flowering cherry(Prunus serrulata L. var. spontanea Max. Wils.) fruit. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38:920-925. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.7.920
  23. Kinghorn AD, Comparde CM (1991). Alternative Sweetners, Less Common High-potency Sweetners. CRC press. FL, U.S.A. 197-218.
  24. Kinghorn AD, Soejarto DD (1986). Sweetening agents of plant origin. CRC Crit. Rev Plant Sci 4:79-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352688609382220
  25. Kinghorn AD, Soejarto DD (1989). Intensity sweet compounds of natural origin. Med Res Rev 9:91-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/med.2610090105
  26. Koh WB, Noh WS (1997) Effect of sugar particle size and level on cookie spread. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 7(2):159-165.
  27. Lee JS, Jeong SS (2009). Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with button mushroom powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 25:98-105.
  28. Lee JS, Oh MS (2006). Quality characteristics of cookies with black rice flour. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 22:193-203.
  29. Lee MH, Oh MS (2006). Quality characteristics of cookies with brown rice flour. Korean J Food Culture 21(6):685-694.
  30. Lee SJ, Shin JH, Choi DJ, Kwen OC (2007). Quality characteristics of cookies prepares with fresh and steamed galic powders. J Kor Food Sci Nutr 36(8):1048-1054. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.8.1048
  31. Lim EJ, Huh CO, Kwon SH, Yi BS, Cho KR, Shin SG, Lim SY, Kim JY (2009). Physical and sensory characteristics of cookies with added leek(Allium tuberosum Rottler) powder. Korean J Food & Nutr 22(1):1-7.
  32. Liu Z, Schwimer J, Liu D, Lewis, J, Greenway L, York DA, Woltering EA (2006). Gallic acid is partially responsible for the antiangiogenic activities of Rubus leaf extract. Phytotherapy Research 20(9):806-813. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1966
  33. Michael A, Schanot MA (1981). Sweetners: "functionality in cookie and crackers." Technical Bulletin, American Institute of Baking 3(4): 1-4.
  34. Ren X (2009). Development of compound lowsugar drink of momordica grosvenorril swingle and Rubus suavissimus S. Lee. Food & Machinery 25(130):123-126.
  35. Rogerio AP, Fontanari, C, Borducchi E, Keller AC, Russo, M, Soares EG, Albuquerque DA, Faccioli LH (2008). Anti-inflammatory effects of Lafoensia pacari and ellagic acid in a murine model of asthma. European Journal of Pharmacology 580(1-2):262-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.10.034
  36. Shin Iy, Kim Hy, Kim Cs and Whang K (1999). Characteristics of sugar cookies with replacement of sucrose with sugar alcohols - (I) Organoleptic characteristics of sugar alcohol cookies. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28(5):1044-1050.
  37. Swain T, Hillis WE, Oritega M (1959). Phenolic constituents of Ptunus domestioa. I. Quantitative analysis of phenolic constituents. J Sci Food Agric 10:83-88.
  38. Vetter JL, Sutton T, Blockcolsky D (1986). Effect of sweetner syrups on quality characteristics of soft cookies. Technical Bulletin, American Institute of Baking 8:1-13.
  39. Yang ZB, Ishikura Y, Hirai K, Hujii W, Suwa Y, Tanaka T, Kohno SH, Ohata K (1994). Effect of Rubus suavissimus extract on croton oil induction murine ear inflammation model. The Japanese Society of Inflammation and Regeneration 14(4):323-327.