Culinary science and hospitality research (한국조리학회지)

Culinary Society of Korean Academy (한국조리학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Takju, Yakju, and Spirit made from Phellinus linteus and Ginger

상황버섯국과 생강국으로 제조한 탁주, 약주, 증류주의 품질 특성

  • Lee, Jeong-Hoon (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts, Shinansan University) ;
  • Choi, Hee-Suk (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Shinansan University) ;
  • Son, Heung-Soo (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Shinansan University) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Hi (Korean Institute of Liquor Research) ;
  • Noh, Jeang-Mi (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Life Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Min (Chungmu Fermentation Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Jeong, Jae-Hong (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts, Shinansan University)
  • 이정훈 (신안산대학교 호텔조리과) ;
  • 최희숙 (신안산대학교 식품생명과학과) ;
  • 손흥수 (신안산대학교 식품생명과학과) ;
  • 이윤희 (한국양조연구소) ;
  • 노정미 (강릉원주국립대학교 생명과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김재민 ((주)충무발효) ;
  • 정재홍 (신안산대학교 호텔조리과)
  • Received : 2015.08.26
  • Accepted : 2015.12.01
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the quality of characteristics of Takju, Yakju, and spirit made from Bunkuk(flour), Phellinus linteus and Ginger kuk. The sacharogenic power of Nuruks and pH, brix, acidity, cell numbers of yeast, and alcohol content of Deotsuls were analysed; flavors, organic acids, and sensory evaluation of Takju, Yakju, and spirit were employed in the analysis of this current study. Results showed that the saccharogenic power of Phellinus linteus kuk after fermentation of Nuruks showed the highest level, and Phellinus linteus kuk and Ginger kuk showed the same level after dry Nuruks. During fermentation of Deotsuls, pH and brix decreased with increased fermentation time, while acidity increased with increased fermentation time. Cell numbers of yeast were found to be at the highest level in Phellinus linteus kuk on the first day of fermentation, and it was the same result in the final stage(p<0.05). Alcohol content increased with an increase in fermentation time, and showed no significant difference between control and test in the final stage of fermentation. In terms of analysis of flavor components, acetone and n-amyl alcohol were not detected in Takju, Yakju, and spirit. n-butanol was detected at the highest value, followed by i-amyl alcohol. Fusel oil was detected at the highest level in spirit fermented by Bunkuk. In analysis of organic acids, lactic acid showed the highest content followed by acetic acid. Very small amounts of acetic acid were detected in the spirit and other organic acids were not detected. In sensory evaluation, Takju, Yakju, and spirit made from Phellinus linteus kuk showed the highest score. As a result of this study, Phellinus linteus kuk presented the most desirable Nuruk in order to make Takju, Yakju, and spirit.

세 종류의 누룩으로 분국(밀가루), 상황버섯국, 생강국을 제조하였고, 이들 누룩으로 탁주, 약주, 증류주 등을 빚어 품질 특성을 비교하였다. 누룩의 당화력, 발효액의 pH, 당도, 산도, 알코올 함량, 효모수 등을 분석하였고, GC를 이용하여 탁주, 약주, 증류주의 향기성분, HPLC를 이용하여 유기산을 분석하였으며, 관능검사를 실시하였다. 누룩의 발효 후 당화력은 상황버섯국이 가장 좋았고, 건조 후에는 상황버섯국과 생강국이 좋았다. 발효 시간에 따른 술덧의 pH와 당도는 발효가 진행됨에 따라 낮아졌고, 산도는 증가하였다. 효모수는 발효 1일에 상황버섯국으로 빚은 술덧에서 가장 많았고, 발효가 진행됨에 따라 증가하다 감소하였다. 술덧의 알코올 함량은 발효 초기에 비하여 발효가 진행됨에 따라 증가하였고, 발효 8~10일에 세 시료 간 유의적 차이가 없었다(p<0.05). 술의 향기성분 분석에서 탁주, 약주, 증류주 모두 acetone과 n-amyl alcohol은 검출되지 않았고, 알코올 성분 중 탁주와 약주에서 n-butanol이 가장 많이 검출되었고, 다음이 i-amyl alcohol 이었다. 그러나 증류주에서는 i-amyl alcohol이 가장 많이 검출되었다. Fusel oil은 분국으로 빚은 증류주에서 가장 많이 검출되었다. 술의 유기산은 탁주와 약주에서 lactic acid가 가장 많이 검출되었고, 다음이 acetic acid이었다. 증류주에서는 acetic acid 소량 검출되었고, 다른 유기산들은 검출되지 않았다. 관능검사에서 상황버섯으로 빚은 탁주, 약주, 증류주에서 가장 높은 점수를 얻었다. 본 연구에서 상황버섯국으로 빚은 탁주, 약주, 증류주가 가장 바람직한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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