The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Control of Pepper Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum acutatum using Alternate Application of Agricultural Organic Materials and Iminoctadine tris + thiram

유기농업자재와 유기합성 살균제(Iminoctadine tris + thiram) 교호살포에 따른 고추 탄저병 방제 효과

  • Hong, Sung-Jun (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Jee, Hyeong-Jin (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Shim, Chang-Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Min-Jeong (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Jong-Ho (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Eun-Jung (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Hyun (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Seok-Cheol (Organic Agriculture Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 홍성준 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김용기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 지형진 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 심창기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김민정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 박종호 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 한은정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김정현 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김석철 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과)
  • Received : 2015.11.02
  • Accepted : 2015.12.09
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

Pepper anthracnose caused by Collectotrichum acutaum has been known as one of the most damaging diseases of pepper, which has reduced not only yield but also quality of pepper produce almost every year. This study was conducted to develop control strategy against pepper anthracnose by alternate application of agricultural organic materials and chemical fungicides. The alternate application effect of agricultural organic materials and chemical fungicides for controlling pepper anthracnose were examined in vitro and in the field. First, thirteen microbial agents and twenty two agricultural organic materials were screened for antifungal activity against C. acutatum through the dual culture method and bioassay. As a result, one microbial agent (Bacillus subtilis QST-713) and three agricultural organic materials (sulfur, bordeaux mixture, marine algae extracts) were found to show high inhibition effect against C. acutatum. In the field test, when Iminoctadine tris+thiram, a chemical fungicide for controlling pepper anthracnose, was sprayed, it reduced disease incidence by 89.5%. Meanwhile Sulfur, bordeaux mixture, copper, marine algae extracts and Bacillus subtilis QST-713 showed low disease incidence at the range of 33.1~81.0%. However, when Iminoctadine tris+thiram and agricultural organic materials(bordeaux mixture, marine algae extracts) were applied to pepper fruits alternately two times at 7 days interval, there was a 81.7 and 87.1% reduction in disease, respectively. Consequently, the alternate spray of chemical fungicide (Iminoctadine tris+thiram) and agricultural organic materials (bordeaux mixture, marine algae extracts) could be recommended as a control method to reduce the using amount of chemical fungicide.

Collectotrichum acutaum 에 의해 발생하는 탄저병은 매년 고추 생산에서 수량과 품질을 감소시켜 고추 병해 중 가장 큰 피해를 주는 병해로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 고추 탄저병 방제 시 유기농업자재와 화학농약의 교호살포로 화학농약의 사용량을 감소시키기 위한 방제 전략을 개발하기 위하여 수행되었다. 고추 탄저병에 대한 유기농업 자재와 화학농약의 교호살포 효과는 실내와 포장에서 확인하였다. 첫 번째로 13종의 미생물농약과 22종의 유기농업 자재들을 대상으로 탄저병 병원균의 생장억제시험과 생물검정을 실시하였다. 시험결과 1종의 미생물농약(Bacillus subtilis QST-713 액상수화제)과 3종의 유기농업자재(유황, 보르도액, 해조류 추출물)에서 탄저병 병원균에 대해 높은 억제효과를 나타내었다. 포장시험에서 유기합성 살균제(Iminoctadine tris+thiram)를 단용처리 하였을 때 89.5%의 방제효과가 있었으며, 반면에 유황, 보르도액, 구리, 해조류 추출물 그리고 Bacillus subtilis QST-713 액상수화제를 단용처리 하였을때에는 33.1-81.0%로 유기합성 살균제와 비교하여 방제효과가 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 하지만 유기합성 살균제와 유기농업자재를 7일 간격으로 2회씩 교호살포하게되면 유기합성 살균제+보르도액 교호살포는 81.7%, 유기합성 살균제+해조류 추출물은 87.1%의 방제효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 결론적으로 두 가지의 교호살포 방제체계는 화학농약의 살포횟수 및 사용량을 절감 할 수 있는 가능한 방안으로 추천할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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