Nutrition Research and Practice

The Korean Nutrition Society (한국영양학회)
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Intestinal anti-inflammatory activity of Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extract by suppressing lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammatory mediators in intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells co-cultured with RAW 264.7 macrophage cells

  • Kim, Kyung-Mi (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Yoo-Sun (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Lim, Ji Ye (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Min, Soo Jin (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Ko, Hee-Chul (Jeju Sasa Industry Development Agency, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Se-Jae (Department of Biology, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Yuri (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University)
  • Received : 2014.04.03
  • Accepted : 2014.07.02
  • Published : 2015.02.01
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Abstract

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, involves chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Previously, Sasa quelpaertensis leaves have been shown to mediate anti-inflammation and anti-cancer effects, although it remains unclear whether Sasa leaves are able to attenuate inflammation-related intestinal diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extract (SQE) using an in vitro co-culture model of the intestinal epithelial environment. MATERIALS/METHODS: An in vitro co-culture system was established that consisted of intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells and RAW 264.7 macrophages. Treatment with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce inflammation. RESULTS: Treatment with SQE significantly suppressed the secretion of LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin $E_2$ ($PGE_2$), IL-6, and IL-$1{\beta}$ in co-cultured RAW 264.7 macrophages. In addition, expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-${\alpha}$ were down-regulated in response to inhibition of $I{\kappa}B{\alpha}$ phosphorylation by SQE. Compared with two bioactive compounds that have previously been identified in SQE, tricin and P-coumaric acid, SQE exhibited the most effective anti-inflammatory properties. CONCLUSIONS: SQE exhibited intestinal anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting various inflammatory mediators mediated through nuclear transcription factor kappa-B (NF-kB) activation. Thus, SQE has the potential to ameliorate inflammation-related diseases, including IBD, by limiting excessive production of pro-inflammatory mediators.

Keywords

References

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