한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information)

  • 제20권1호
  • /
  • Pages.49-62
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 1598-849X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-9945(eISSN)
한국컴퓨터정보학회 (Korean Society of Computer Information)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

건축설계 검증을 위한 증강현실 설계지원도구 개발

Development of Augmented Reality Tool for Architectural Design

  • 류재호 (서울과학기술대학교 건축학부)
  • Ryu, Jae-Ho (School of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology)
  • 투고 : 2014.12.19
  • 심사 : 2015.01.10
  • 발행 : 2015.01.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구에서는 건축정보모델링(Building Information Modeling, BIM) 데이터와 증강현실기술의 결합을 통한 기본적인 형태의 건축설계지원도구의 개발 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 시스템은 투명형 디스플레이, Mock-up 모델 및 디지털 건축 모델을 적극적으로 활용하여 다자간 디자인 검증 협업작업을 진행할 수 있는 시스템으로서, 투명형 디스플레이를 증강현실에 이용하기 위한 하드웨어 구성 및 고유한 시스템 프레임의 형태를 제안하고, 사용자의 시점에 맞는 증상현실 영상을 제시하기 위한 캡쳐 이미지의 배경 제거 및 관찰자 시점의 보정에 대해서 설명한다. 그리고 건축분야에서 많이 활용되고 있는 BIM으로 작성된 디지털 건축 모델의 증강현실 활용 가능성에 대하여 검토하였다. 또한 본 논문에서 제작한 2인용의 건축디자인 협업 시스템은 보다 많은 사용자가 작업을 진행할 수 있는 시스템으로 확장이 가능하며, 확장된 디자인평가시스템을 구성하기 위한 설계안에 대해서 제안한다. 이와 같은 증강현실기술을 이용한 건축설계지원도구의 개발을 통해 건축디자인 분야에서 실물 모델 및 BIM 저작툴로 작성된 디지털 모델을 적극적으로 활용하여, 보다 효율적이고 경제적인 건축디자인 검증 작업이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

In this study we have proposed the prototype of design support device for architectural design assessment using the building information modeling(BIM) data and the augmented reality(AR) technology. The proposed system consists of novel hardware composition with the transparent display, the mock-up model and the digital architectural model in the new shape of frame. The removal of background and the correction of viewer point in the capture video are proposed in order to use the transparent display in AR application. The BIM data formats are reviewed to be converted for using in AR application. Also the proposed system can be expanded to multi-user collaboration system from two user system through the suggested hardware and software compositions. The results of this study will be applied to use the mock-up model and digital architectural model in order to carry out the design assessment process efficiently and economically in the architectural design field.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. $CAVE^{TM}$ Virtual Reality (Mechdyne Corporation), http://www.mechdyne.com/cave.aspx/
  2. C. Cruz-Neria, D.J. Sandin, T.A. DeFanti, "Surround-Screen Projection-Based Virtual Reality: The Design and Implementaion of the CAVE", SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, pp. 135-142, Aug. 1993.
  3. N. Shibano, P.V. Hareesh, H. Hoshino, R. Kawamura, A. Yamamoto, M. Kashiwagi, K. Sawada, "CyberDome: PC Clustered Hemi Spherical Immersive Projection Display", ICAT2003, Tokyo Japan, Sept. 2003.
  4. R.T. Azuma, "A survey of making augmented reality", Presence, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 355-385, Aug. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.1997.6.4.355
  5. W. Broll, I. Lindt, J. Ohlenburg, M. Wittkamper, C. Yuan, T. Novotny, A.F. Schieck, C. Mottram and A. Strothmann, "ARTHUR: a collaborative augmented environment for architectural design and urban planning", Journal of Virtual Reality and Broadcasting(JVRB), Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-9, Dec. 2004.
  6. K.J. Heo, S.K Lee, S.K. Jung, "A Study of Augmented Reality based Visualization using Shape Information of Building Information Modeling", Journal of Korea spatial information society, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 1-11, Apr. 2012. https://doi.org/10.12672/ksis.2012.20.2.001
  7. J. Lertlakkhanakul, S.Y. Han, J.W. Choi, "Construction Management System Using the Mobile Augmented Reality Techniques", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction , Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 139-145, Feb. 2006.
  8. S.Y. Park, J.W. Choi, "A Study on the Application of the Augmented Reality Technology for Effective Information Management in Existing Building", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, Vol. 21, No. 8, pp. 37-44, Aug. 2005.
  9. J.O. Seo, H.G. Ryu, M.S. Park, H.S. Lee, "Progress Monitoring using Augmented Reality", Proceedings of Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 253-257, Oct. 2005.
  10. S.H. Yoon, "Design and Implementation of Commodity Information System Using LBS with Augmented Reality Based on Smart Phone", Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information Vol. 17, No. 12, pp. 229-239, Dec. 2012. https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci/2012.17.12.229
  11. B.Y. Park, Y.T. Baek, S.B. Park, "Collaborative Learning System based on Augmented Reality for Enhancing Collaboration", Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 101-109, Apr. 2014. https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2014.19.4.101
  12. C. Eastman, P. Teicholz, R. Sacks, K. Liston, (G. Lee, et al. translation), "BIMHANDBOOK", Spacetime, Sept. 2010.
  13. Y.S. John, K.M. Song, "An Analysis on Domestic BIM Usage of Big Architectural Firms Regarding Effective Design Management", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, Vol. 27, No. 9, pp. 55-64, Sept. 2011.
  14. J.H. Ryu, "A Study of the Possibility of Architectural Application using Augmented Reality technology according to the Emergency of Smart Devices & Mobile Computing", KIBIM Annual Conference, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 21-22, May 2012.
  15. J.H. Ryu, D.S. Baek, E.H. Lee, "A Study on Application of Augmented Reality Technology in Presentation of Architectural Digital Model", Design convergence study, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 83-97, Feb. 2014.
  16. 3DOn, Architecture App, http://www.3don.co.uk/
  17. AutoCAD WS, Web & Mobile CAD, http://usa.autodesk.com/autocad-ws/
  18. ARToolKit, A software library for building Augmented Reality(AR) Application, http://www.hitl.washington.edu/artoolkit/
  19. BuildAR, Free Software for non-commercial purpose, http://www.buildar.co.nz/
  20. X. Wang, M.J. Kim, P.E.D. Love, S.C. Kang, "Augmented Reality in build environment: Classification and implications for future research", Automation in Construction Vol. 32, pp. 1-13, July 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.11.021
  21. D.W.F. Krevelen and R. Poelman, "A Survey of Augmented Reality Technology, Application and Limitations", The International Journal of Virtual Reality, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 1-20, Jan. 2010.
  22. G. Reitmayr and D. Schmalstieg, "Mobile Collaborative Augmented Reality", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Augmented Reality, pp. 114-123, Oct. 2001.
  23. J. Lee, A. Olwal, H. Ishii, C. Boulanger, "SpaceTop, Integrating 2D and Spatial 3D Interactions in a See-through Desktop Environment", ACM CHI 2013, pp. 189-192, Apr. 2013
  24. K. Kiyokawa, M. Niimi, T. Ebina, H. Ohno, "MR2(MR Square): A Mixed Reality Meeting Room, Augmented Reality", IEEE and ACM International Symposium, pp. 169-170, Oct. 2001.
  25. S. Kasahara, V. Heun, S.A. Lee, H. Ishii, "Second Surface: Multi-user Spatial Collaboration System based on Augmented Reality", SIGGRAPH Asia 2012 Emerging Technologies, Article No. 20, Nov. 2012.
  26. O. Bimber and R. Raskar, "Spatial Augmented Reality: Merging Real and Virtual Worlds", A K Peters, Ltd., July 2005.
  27. S.Y. Kim, "Samsung TFT-LCD MODEL: LTI220MT02", Samsung Electronics CO. Ltd., Oct. 2011.