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A Study on the Analysis of Apartment Price affected by Urban Infrastructure System - Electricity Substation

도시기반시설이 공동주택가격에 미치는 영향분석에 관한 연구 - 전력통신시설(변전소)을 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2014.11.18
  • Accepted : 2014.12.24
  • Published : 2015.01.31

Abstract

As one of urban infrastructure system, the electricity substation is critical for urban life and industrial activity as the electricity demands get higher than ever. However the substation is generally regarded as unpleasant or dangerous facility, which finally results in the continuous opposition movement by resident due to the belief of unidentified negative effect in apartment prices. Accordingly, as the scientifically objective and quantitative analysis is required to solve the social conflict, this study intends to examine the variation affected by urban infrastructure system, expecially for substation. After the independent variable defining the price of apartment and the dependent variable, which is apartment price, are identified and their spatial data has been filed, the forecasting model has been developed through the hedonic price function as well as artificial neural networks system. The research finding indicated that the spatial range affected by substation is not notable and the range of some case was applicable for less than 600m. It is expected that these research findings can be applied for establishing the one of solid cases for the analysis of economical effect to local housing market by the urban infrastructure system.

도심기반시설은 도시 내 인간의 활동을 위해 필수적으로 공급해야 할 시설이나 도심 내의 입지선정과 관련하여 위험시설로 인식되어 많은 갈등이 야기되고 있다. 대표적인 도심의 통신전력 기반시설인 변전소 역시 전력수요의 증가에 따라 도심지에 반드시 존치해야 함에도 불구하고 사회민원이 발생함에 따라 이러한 갈등을 구체적이고 과학적인 근거에 따라 판단하고 객관적인 해결방안을 도출할 필요가 있게 되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 아파트 가격을 결정짓는 일반적인 요소들과 아파트 단지와 변전소의 직선상의 거리를 독립변수로 사용하고, 아파트 가격을 종속변수로 단위면적당 매매가를 선정하여, 시설 위치를 포함한 아파트가격 결정요인들이 각각 어떠한 영향을 주었는지를 헤도닉 가격모형을 활용한 회귀분석과 인공신경망 분석을 통해 분석하였다. 결과 일부 대상 변전소의 경우 아파트 단지와 거리가 가까울수록 매매가격이 떨어지며 변전소가 아파트가격에 미치는 영향력의 범위는 600m이내 인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 변전소의 입지가 아파트 가격에 영향을 미치는지를 객관적 데이터와범 용적인 모형으로 분석함으로써, 변전소의 입지가 부동산의 경제적 가치를 분석하는 방법적 토대를 제공하였다.

Keywords

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