Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society

The Korean Neurosurgical Society (대한신경외과학회)
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Neuroprotective Effect of Resveratrol on Acute Brain Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by Measuring Annexin V, p53, Bcl-2 Levels in Rats

  • Kizmazoglu, Ceren (Department of Neurosurgery, Katip Celebi University Izmir Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Aydin, Hasan Emre (Department of Neurosurgery, Eskisehir State Hospital) ;
  • Sevin, Ismail Ertan (Department of Neurosurgery, Katip Celebi University Izmir Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Kalemci, Orhan (Department of Neurosurgery, Dokuz Eylul University, School of Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Yuceer, Nurullah (Department of Neurosurgery, Katip Celebi University Izmir Ataturk Training and Research Hospital) ;
  • Atasoy, Metin Ant (Department of Neurosurgery, Eskisehir Osmangazi University School of Medicine Hospital)
  • Received : 2014.11.03
  • Accepted : 2015.07.15
  • Published : 2015.12.28
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Abstract

Background : Cerebral ischemia is as a result of insufficient cerebral blood flow for cerebral metabolic functions. Resveratrol is a natural phytoalexin that can be extracted from grape's skin and had potent role in treating the cerebral ischemia. Apoptosis, a genetically programmed cellular event which occurs after ischemia and leads to biochemical and morphological changes in cells. There are some useful markers for apoptosis like Bcl-2, bax, and p53. The last reports, researchers verify the apoptosis with early markers like Annexin V. Methods : We preferred in this experimental study a model of global cerebral infarction which was induced by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion method. Rats were randomly divided into 4 groups : sham, ischemia-reperfusion (I/R), I/R plus 20 mg/kg resveratrol and I/R plus 40 mg/kg resveratrol. Statistical analysis was performed using Sigmastat 3.5 ve IBM SPSS Statistics 20. We considered a result significant when p<0.001. Results : After administration of resveratrol, Bcl-2 and Annexin levels were significantly increased (p<0.001). Depending on the dose of resveratrol, Bcl2 levels increased, p53 levels decreased but Annexin V did not effected. P53 levels were significantly increased in ishemia group, so apoptosis is higher compared to other groups. Conclusion : In the acute period, Annexin V levels misleading us because the apoptotic cell counts could not reach a certain level. Therefore we should support our results with bcl-2 and p53.

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References

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