성대마비 및 성대용종 환자의 수술 전과 후의 공기역학적 변수 비교

Comparison of Pre and Post-operational Phonatory Aerodynamic Parameters in Vocal Polyp and Vocal Cord Palsy Patients

  • 이다혜 (연세대학교 의과대학 강남세브란스병원 이비인후과, 후두음성언어의학연구소) ;
  • 김재옥 (강남대학교 교육대학원 언어치료교육전공) ;
  • 오재국 (보아스이비인후과) ;
  • 최홍식 (연세대학교 의과대학 강남세브란스병원 이비인후과, 후두음성언어의학연구소)
  • Lee, Dahye (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics) ;
  • Kim, Jaeock (Graduate School of Education, Kangnam University, Major in Speech Pathology Education) ;
  • Oh, JaeKoon (BOAZ Ear, Nose & Throat Clinic) ;
  • Choi, Hong-Shik (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics)
  • 투고 : 2015.06.02
  • 심사 : 2015.06.26
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

Background and Objectives : Aerodynamic analysis is an examination which provides information regarding various vocalization measures indicating laryngeal efficiency. Voice evaluation using such examination must be capable of distinguishing between normal to abnormal voice. It also observes variables on aerodynamic characteristics by gender in regards to patients of vocal disorders, especially of vocal cord paralysis and vocal polyp, and compares the conditions before and after surgery. This paper therefore, seeks to build a framework for establishing standard levels of aerodynamical characteristic on vocal disorders. Subjects and Methods : The study was intended for a total number of 20 patients with vocal polyp or unilateral vocal cord paralysis. Those with the vocal polyp underwent laryngomycroscopy surgery and the vocal cord paralysis, vocal fold injection using Restylane. Aerodynamic analysis fulfilled the Maximum sustained Phonation (MXPH) and Voicing Efficiency (VOEF) by using PAS Model 6600 (KayPENTAX, USA). Results : In MXPH, increase in PHOT were evident with vocal polyp after surgery. As for patients with vocal cord paralysis, MAXDB, MEADB, DHODB, PHOT all have increased and MEAP, PEF, MEAF decreased after surgery. In VOEF, patients with vocal cord paralysis who underwent surgery showed increase in MAXDB, MEADB, DHODB, FET100, ARES, but decreases in PEF, TARF. Conclusion : Overall, it can be concluded that patients with the vocal polyp and vocal cord paralysis seemed to get closer to the normal values after than before surgery in majority of measures. This confirms that the function of their vocal cord has improved nearly to normality through operations.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Heo JH, Song KB, Choi YG. A Comparison of Aerodynamic Characteristics in Muscle Tension Dysphonia and Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia. Speech Sciences 2013;5(4):63-70.
  2. Kim JO. Aerodynamic Characteristics, Vocal Efficiency, and Closed Quotient Differences according to Fundamental Frequency Fixation. Speech Sciences 2013;5(1):19-26.
  3. Kim JO. Korean Adult Normative for the KayPENTAX Phonatory Aerodynamic System Model 6600. Speech Sciences 2014;6(1):105-17.
  4. Miller CJ, Daniloff R. Airflow measurements: theory and utility of findings. Journal of Voice 1993;1:38-43.