Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes According to Gender among Korean Employees

한국 성인 근로자의 성별에 따른 제 2형 당뇨병 유병률과 위험요인

  • Kim, Sang-A (Department of Silver Welfare, Dong Seoul University) ;
  • Park, Woong-Sub (Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Yu, Su Jeong (Department of Nursing, Sangji University) ;
  • Chae, Young Ran (Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Donghee (Department of Nursing, Gangneung Yeongdong College)
  • Received : 2015.03.30
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.11.30
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes according to gender among Korean employees over 30 years from 2007 to 2011 using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survery. Mutiple survey logistic tests were performed using SPSS 19.0. The prevalence of diabetes was higher for men than for women, but the odds ratio was higher women physical employee than men. And the prevalence amd over 50 years, with physical employee, with obesity, with hypertension, with Hyperlipidemia increased in comparison with the respective control group. Considering with this results, we can use as a basal data to control the prevalence of diabetes by both preventing and consistently monitoring these identified risk factors.

본 연구의 목적은 2007년부터 2011년의 보건복지부 질병관리본부 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 30세 이상 성인 근로자에서 성별에 따른 제 2형 당뇨병 유병률과 위험요인을 파악하는 것이다. SPSS 다변량 Survey logistic 분석결과, 남성이 여성보다 제 2형 당뇨병의 유병율이 유의하게 높았으나, 여성에서 육체노동을 하는 경우 남성보다 제 2형 당뇨병의 비차비가 유의하게 증가하였다. 또한 '남성', '50세 이상', '육체노동', '비만', '고혈압이 있는 경우', '고지혈증이 있는 경우'에서 제 2형 당뇨병이 발생할 위험이 증가하였다. 본 연구결과를 통해 규명된 위험 요인을 예방하고, 지속적으로 모니터링하여 제 2형 당뇨병 유병률을 조절하기 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다.

Keywords

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