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A Study on the Seoul Apartment Jeonse Price after the Global Financial Crisis in 2008 in the Frame of Vecter Auto Regressive Model(VAR)

VAR분석을 활용한 금융위기 이후 서울 아파트 전세가격 변화

  • Kim, Hyun-woo (Department of Urban Planning and Design, University of Seoul) ;
  • Lee, Du-Heon (Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
  • 김현우 (서울시립대학교 도시공학과) ;
  • 이두헌 (한국건설기술연구원)
  • Received : 2015.07.31
  • Accepted : 2015.09.11
  • Published : 2015.09.30

Abstract

This study analyses the effects of household finances on rental price of apartment in Seoul which play a major role in real estate policy. We estimate VAR models using time series data. Economy variables such as sales price of apartment in Seoul, consumer price index, hiring rate, real GNI and loan amount of housing mortgage, which relate to household finances and influence the rental price of apartment, are used for estimation. The main findings are as follows. In the short term, the rental price of apartment is impacted by economy variables. Specifically, Relative contributions of variation in rental price of apartment through structural shock of economy variables are most influenced by their own. However, in the long term, household variables are more influential to the rental price of apartment. These results are expected to contribute to establish housing price stabilization policies through understanding the relationship between economy variables and rental price of apartment.

본 연구에서는 2008년 금융위기 이후 부동산 정책에서 많은 비중을 차지하는 서울의 아파트 전세가격에 가계경제가 어떤 영향을 미치는지 2009년 1월부터 2013년 12월까지 자료를 이용하여 VAR모형을 통해 실증분석하였다. 서울의 전세가격에 미치는 가계경제변수들은 서울 아파트 매매가격, 소비자물가지수, 고용률, 실질GNI, 가계대출금액으로 구성하였다. 분석결과에 따르면, 서울 아파트 전세가격은 단기적으로 가계경제변수들에 영향력을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가계경제변수들의 구조적 충격에 따른 서울 아파트 전세가격 변동의 상대적 기여도는 단기적으로는 서울 아파트 전세가격 자체 충격에 가장 큰 영향력을 받으며, 시간이 지날수록 가계변수들의 영향력이 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 가계경제를 이루는 어떤 요인들이 주택전세가격에 많은 영향을 미치는지 파악할 수 있어 향후 주택가격 안정화를 위한 정책수립에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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