DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

배추뿌리혹병균(Plasmodiophora brassicae)의 인공접종을 위한 효율적인 저장조건

Optimal Storage Condition of Clubroot Pathogen, Plasmodiophora brassicae for Artificial Inoculation

  • 양슬기 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 박주영 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 서문원 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 김홍기 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Yang, Seul Gi (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Ju Young (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, Mun Won (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Hong Gi (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.08.04
  • 심사 : 2015.11.30
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

순활물기생체인 Plasmodiophora brassicae는 병원성 검정을 위해서 반드시 뿌리혹을 장기적으로 보관하는 것이 매우 중요하기 때문에 그동안 병원성을 유지하는 것이 관건이다. 특히 기존의 방법은 100년 이상 사용되어온 저장법으로 개선이 필요하여 그 효율적인 방법을 밝히고자 하였다. 이 결과 장기적으로 병원성의 저하를 최소화하며 장기간 뿌리혹을 저장할 수 있는 방법은 $-70^{\circ}C$ 냉동고에 보관하는 것으로 확인되었고, 저장 조건은 뿌리혹을 그대로 보관하거나 뿌리혹을 갈아 균질화한 후 여러 겹의 거즈에 거른 것이 6가지 저장조건 중에 가장 효과적인 저장법으로 밝혀졌다.

Clubroot, caused by the obligate parasite Plasmodiophora brassicae, is a severe soilborne disease of Brassicaceae. Storage of clubroot gall is important for studies on pathogenicity and race identification. As the current storage method has been used for more than 100 years, a new storage method should be developed and the most efficient way maintaining pathogenicity should be determined. Effects of storage conditions with different storage periods on pathogenicity in galls of kimchi cabbage were examined in a greenhouse. The experiments were performed under six conditions and four temperatures in order to determine the most effective storage conditions for maintenance of pathogenicity. The most effective conditions for clubroot gall storage was the storage of whole gall at $-70^{\circ}C$ or storage of filtrate at the same temperature through eight layers of gauze after homogenization of the galls.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kageyama K, Asano T. Life cycle of Plasmodiophora brassicae. J Plant Growth Regul 2009;28:203-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-009-9101-z
  2. Wallenhammar AC. Prevalence of Plasmodiophora brassicae in a spring oilseed rape growing area in central Sweden and factors influencing soil infestation levels. Plant Pathol 1996;45:710-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1996.d01-173.x
  3. Ludwig-Muller J. Plasmodiophora brassicae, the causal agent of clubroot disease: a review on molecular and biochemical events in pathogenesis. J Plant Dis Prot 1999;106:109-27.
  4. Voorrips RE, Kanne HJ. Genetic analysis of resistance to clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) in Brassica oleracea. II. Quantitative analysis of root symptom measurements. Euphytica 1997;93:41-8. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002970103683
  5. Choi JS. Utilization of species-specific primers and establishment of novel isolation, mass-propagation method for single spore isolates of Plasmodiophora brassicae, Chinese cabbage clubroot pathogen [dissertation]. Daejeon: Chungnam National University; 2010.
  6. Jo SJ, Jang KS, Choi YH, Kim JC, Choi GJ. Convenient screening method of Chinese cabbage for resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae using soil-drenching inoculation. Res Plant Dis 2010;16:279-84. https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2010.16.3.279
  7. Jang SJ. Characteristics of infection and novel single-spore isolation method through two-step inoculation of clubroot pathogen, Plasmodiophora brassicae [dissertation]. Daejeon: Chungnam National University; 2006.
  8. Fahling M, Graf H, Siemens J. Characterization of a singlespore isolate population of Plasmodiophora brassicae resulting from a single club. J Phytopathol 2004;152:438-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2004.00868.x
  9. Sharma K, Gossen BD, McDonald MR. Effect of temperature on cortical infection by Plasmodiophora brassicae and clubroot severity. Phytopathology 2011;101:1424-32. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-04-11-0124
  10. Yang SG. Study on Korean Plasmodiophora brassicae characteristics, occurrence of a new race and optimal storage condition for clubroot [dissertation]. Daejeon: Chungnam National University; 2012.
  11. Kim CH, Cho WD, Kim HM. Some environmental factors affecting decay of root galls in clubroot disease of Chinese cabbage. Korean J Pestic Sci 2000;4:61-5.
  12. Devos S, Vissenberg K, Verbelen JP, Prinsen E. Infection of Chinese cabbage by Plasmodiophora brassicae leads to a stimulation of plant growth: impacts on cell wall metabolism and hormone balance. New Phytol 2005;166:241-50.
  13. Feng J, Hwang R, Hwang SF, Strelkov SE, Gossen BD, Zhou QX, Peng G. Molecular characterization of a serine protease Pro1 from Plasmodiophora brassicae that stimulates resting spore germination. Mol Plant Pathol 2010;11:503-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00623.x