References
- Adams, W.C. (2006) Comparison of chamber 6.6-h exposure to 0.04-0.08 ppm ozone via square-wave and triangular profiles on pulmonary responses. Inhalation Toxicology 18, 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370500306107
- Auvray, M., Bey, I. (2005) Long-range transport to Europe: Seasonal variations and implications for the European ozone budget. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, 1-22.
- Bao, H., Kondo, A., Kaga, A., Tada, M., Sakaguti, K., Inoue, Y., Shimoda, Y., Narumi, D., Machimura, T. (2008) Biogenic volatile organic compound emission potential of forests and paddy fields in the Kinki region of Japan. Environmental Research 106, 156-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2007.09.009
- Bao, H., Shrestha, K.L., Kondo, A., Kaga, A., Inoue, Y. (2010) Modeling the influence of biogenic volatile organic compound emissions on ozone concentration during summer season in the Kinki region of Japan. Atmospheric Environment 44, 421-431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.021
- Byun, D.W., Schere, K.L. (2006) Review of the governing equations, computational algorithms, and other components of the Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modelling system. Applied Mechanics Reviews 59, 51-77. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2128636
- Carter, W.P.L. (2000) Documentation of the SAPRC-99 chemical mechanism for VOC reactivity assessment. Final Report to California Air Resources Board Contract No. 92-329, and (in part) 95-308.
- Chameides, W.L., Lindsay, R.W., Richardson, J., Kiang, C.S. (1988) The role of biogenic hydrocarbons in urban photochemical smog: Atlanta as a case study. Science 241, 1473-1475. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3420404
- Claeys, M., Graham, B., Vas, G., Wang, W., Vermeylen, R., Pashynska, V., Cafmeyer, J. Maenhaut, W. (2004) Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosols Through Photooxidation of Isoprene. Science 303, 1173-1175. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1092805
- Draxler, R.R., Hess, G.D. (1997) Description of the Hysplit_4 modeling system. NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL ARL-224.
- Duane, M., Poma, B., Rembges, D., Astorga, C., Larsen, B. (2002) Isoprene and its degradation products as strong ozone precursors in Insubria, Northern Italy. Atmospheric Environment 36, 3867-3879. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00359-X
- Fuhrer, J., Egger, A., Lehnherr, B., Grandjean, A., Tschannen, W. (1989) Effects of ozone on the yield of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv. Albis) grown in open-top field chambers. Environmental Pollution 60, 273-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(89)90109-7
- Guenther, A.B., Zimmerman, P.R., Harley, P.C. (1993) Isoprene and Monoterpene Emission Rate Variability' Model Evaluations and Sensitivity Analyses. Journal of Geophysical Research 98, 12609-12617. https://doi.org/10.1029/93JD00527
- Guenther, A., Karl, T., Harley, P., Wiedinmyer, C., Palmer, P.I., Geron, C. (2006) Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 6, 3181-3210. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3181-2006
- IPCC (2001) Atmospheric chemistry and green house gases, In IPCC third assessment report-climate change 2001: The Scientific Basis, IPCC, Geneva, 238-287.
- JPEC (2012) Emission inventory of road transport in Japan. JPEC Technical Report, JPEC-2011AQ-02-06, 136 pp. (in Japanese)
-
Kannari, A., Tonooka, Y., Baba, T., Murano, K. (2007) Development of multiple-species 1 km
$\times$ 1 km resolution hourly basis emissions inventory for Japan. Atmospheric Environment 41, 3428-3439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.015 - Kim, C.S., Alexis, N.E., Rappold, A.G., Kehrl, H., Hazucha, M.J., Lay, J.C., Schmitt, M.T., Case, M., Devlin, R.B., Peden, D.B., Diaz-Sanchez, D. (2011) Lung function and inflammatory responses in healthy young adults exposed to 0.06 ppm ozone for 6.6 hours. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 183, 1215-1221. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201011-1813OC
- Kiriyama, Y., Shimadera, H., Itahashi, S., Hayami, H., Miura, K. (2015) Evaluation of the effect of regional pollutants and residual ozone on ozone concentrations in the morning in the inland of the Kanto region. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment. (In press)
- Kobayashi, K., Okada, M., Nouchi, I. (1995) Effects of ozone on dry matter partitioning and yield of Japanese cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 53, 109-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(94)00564-U
- Lelieveld, J., Dentener, F.J. (2000) What controls tropospheric ozone? Journal of Geophysical Research 105, 3531-3551. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD901011
- Li, Q., Jacob, D.J., Bey, I., Palmer, P.I., Duncan, B.N., Field, B.D., Martin, R.V., Fiore, A.M., Yantosca, R.M., Parrish, D.D., Simmonds, P.G., Oltmans, S.J. (2002) Transatlantic transport of pollution and its effects on surface ozone in Europe and North America. Journal of Geophysical Research 107, 4-1-4-21.
- Ministry of the Environment of Japan (2010) http://www.env.go.jp/air/osen/index.html (in Japanese) (accessed 2015.2.14).
- Nagashima, T., Ohara, T., Sudo, K., Akimoto, H. (2010) The relative importance of various source regions on East Asian surface ozone. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, 11305-11322. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-11305-2010
- Nishimura, H., Shimadera, H., Kondo, A., Bao, H., Shrestha, K.L., Inoue, Y. (2015) Evaluation of light dependence of monoterpene emission and its effect on surface ozone concentration. Atmospheric Environment 104, 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.011
- OPRF (2012) Report for comprehensive study for environmental impact lead by the establishment of emission control area in Japan. ISBN978-4-88404-282-0, 524 pp. (in Japanese)
- Shimadera, H., Kondo, A., Kaga, A., Shrestha, K.L., Inoue, Y. (2009) Contribution of transboundary air pollution to ionic concentrations in fog in the Kinki Region of Japan. Atmospheric Environment 43, 5894-5907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.022
- Shimadera, H., Hayami, H., Morino, Y., Ohara, T., Chatani, S., Hasegawa, S., Kaneyasu, N. (2013) Analysis of summer-time atmospheric transport of fine particulate matter in Northeast Asia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 49, 347-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-013-0033-y
- Shimadera, H., Hayami, H., Ohara, T., Morino, Y., Takami, A., Irei, S. (2014) Numerical Simulation of Extreme Air Pollution by Fine Particulate Matter in China in Winter 2013. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment 8, 25-34. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2014.8.1.025
- Skamarock, W.C., Klemp, J.B. (2008) A time-split nonhydrostatic atmospheric model for weather research and forecasting applications. Journal of Computational Physics 227, 3465-3485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2007.01.037
- Sillman, S. (1999) The relation between ozone, NO(x) and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural environments. Atmospheric Environment 33, 1821-1845. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00345-8
- Solmon, F., Sarrat, C., Serca, D., Tulet, P., Rosset, R. (2004) Isoprene and monoterpenes biogenic emissions in France: modeling and impact during a regional pollution episode. Atmospheric Environment 38, 3853-3865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.03.054
- Sun, E.J. (1994) Air Pollution Injuries to Vegetation in Taiwan. Plant Disease 78, 436-449. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-78-0436
- Wild, O., Akimoto, H. (2001) Intercontinental transport of ozone and its precursors in a three-dimensional global CTM. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 106, 27729-27744. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD000123
- Yokouchi, Y., Ambe, Y. (1985) Aerosols formed from the chemical reaction of monoterpenes and ozone. Atmospheric Environment 19, 1271-1276. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(85)90257-4
- Zhang, Y.H., Su, H., Zhong, L.J., Cheng, Y.F., Zeng, L.M., Wang, X.S., Xiang, Y.R., Wang, J.L., Gao, D.F., Shao, M., Fan, S.J., Liu, S.C. (2008) Regional ozone pollution and observation-based approach for analyzing ozone-precursor relationship during the PRIDEPRD2004 campaign. Atmospheric Environment 42, 6203-6218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.05.002
Cited by
- Emission of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Trees along Streets and in Urban Parks in Tokyo, Japan vol.11, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2017.11.1.029