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복합 자이로플레인의 한계 속도에 대한 탐색연구(1) : 로터와 기체의 공력해석

An Exploratory Study on the Speed Limit of Compound Gyroplane(1) : Aerodynamic Analysis of Rotor and Airframe

  • Shin, Byung-joon (Department of Aeronautical System engineering, Hanseo University) ;
  • Kim, Hak-Yoon (Department of Aeronautical System engineering, Hanseo University)
  • 투고 : 2015.04.06
  • 심사 : 2015.10.23
  • 발행 : 2015.11.01

초록

복합 자이로플레인의 전진 비행 성능해석을 수행하였다. 자동회전하는 로터의 성능을 해석하기 위하여 과도모사법(Transient Simulation Method)을 이용하였으며 비행 속도 증가에 따른 동체의 공력 성능 변화를 확인하기 위해 동체에 대한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 주어진 속도와 샤프트각, 그리고 콜렉티브 피치 조건에서 준 정상 자동회전 상태를 판정하고 로터의 성능 변화를 관찰하였다. 성능해석 결과 속도가 증가함에 따라 동체의 형상에 따른 공력특성이 미치는 영향이 커지는 것으로 나타났으며 고속으로 비행하기 위해서는 유선형의 동체가 필수적이고 전진 속도 한계는 로터의 자동회전 성능에 종속적이었다.

A numerical analysis for the performance of compound gyroplane in forward flight was performed. TSM(Transient Simulation Method) was used to analyze the performance of autorotating rotor. CFD was conducted for the fuselages to recognize the variation of aerodynamic performance according to flight speed. At given conditions; airspeed, shaft angle and collective pitch, the quasi-static states of autorotation were determined and the variation of rotor performance was observed. Performance analysis results showed that the effect of aerodynamic characteristics in accordance with the shape of fuselage is so important that the streamlined fuselage is essential to fly fast. Forward flight speed limit is dependent on the autorotation performance of rotor.

키워드

참고문헌

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