DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Stability Analysis of Multi-Functional Fishway with Underground Passage

지하이동통로가 구비된 다기능 어도의 안정성 검토

  • 이영재 (경북대학교 공과대학 건축.토목공학부)
  • Received : 2014.10.14
  • Accepted : 2014.10.22
  • Published : 2014.11.30

Abstract

In this paper, Reinforced concrete (R/C) and R/C+steel plate concrete slab was carried out by SAP2000 software program in order to compare the stability of the multi-functional fishway, that is Bonggok fishway, built at Bonggok river recently in Gumi city, when the size of underground passage is $1m{\times}0.2m$, $1m{\times}0.4m$, $1m{\times}0.6m$ and the velocity is 0.8m/s, 1.2m/s, 1.6m/s respectively for the S2 (R/C+S/C). The analysis shows the maximum stress of S2 decreases less 26~50% than that of Bonggok, bending moment of sidewall decreases less 28~54%, maximum stress of side wall decreases less 17~31%, bending moment of upper slab decreases less 24~47%, maximum stress of upper slab decreases less 4~20%, and bending moment decreases less 10~27% than that of Bonggok. The complementation is required as much as the following percent; 27% and 25% for the maximum stress and bending moment of underground passage, 15% and 24% for the side wall maximum stress and bending moment, and 10% and 14% for the upper slab maximum stress and bending moment, respectively. This result shows that the S2 is greatly superior to that of the Bonggok fishway, and underground passage size of $1m{\times}0.4m$ is superior to that of $1m{\times}0.2m$ or $1m{\times}0.6m$, and R/C+S/C slab is superior to that of R/C slab. This result is expected to be the basic data for the construction and design of the multi-functional fishway.

본 논문에서는 경북 구미시 봉곡천에 최근 건설된 다기능어도를 대상으로 SAP2000으로 구조 해석하기 위한 변수를 R/C Slab, R/C+S/C Slab 및 지하이동통로 규격(가로${\times}$세로)을 $1m{\times}0.2m$, $1m{\times}0.4m$, $1m{\times}0.6m$와 유속 0.8m/s, 1.2m/s, 1.6m/s으로 구분하여 해석한 결과와 봉곡천 설계식을 비교하여 안정성을 검토하였다. 봉곡천의 설계식 보다 R/C+S/C Slab 타입이 지하이동통로 출구부는 휨모멘트와 최대응력은 각각 28~54%, 26~50%, 측벽은 24~47%, 17~31%, 상부슬래브인 경우도 10~27%, 4~20% 적게 나타났다. 따라서 최대응력과 휨모멘트가 R/C+S/C Slab 타입이 구조 안정성이 확보되는 것으로 나타났기 때문에 지하통로는 휨모멘트와 최대 응력이 27%, 25%, 측벽은 24%, 15% 상부슬래브는 14%, 10%의 보완이 요구되는 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 결과는 지하이동통로 규격이 봉곡천 규격과 동일한 $1m{\times}0.4m$일 때가 $1m{\times}0.2m$, $1m{\times}0.6m$ 보다 안정성이 가장 유리한 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 해석 및 분석 결과를 근거로 다기능어도 시공 시 기본 자료로 활용이 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. An, M. W. (2008), Development of an Environment Friendly Fish Raceway for Eco-Restoration of Streams, Ph.D. Program in Rural Engineering Graduate School of Konkuk University.
  2. Baker, C. O., and Votapka, F. E. (1990), Fish Passage Thorugh Culverts, san Dimas, CA: USDA, Forest Service Technology and Development Center, FHWA-FL-90-006: 1-67.
  3. Bates, K., Barnard, B., Heiner, B., Klavas, J., and Powers, P. (2003), Design of Road Culverts for Fish Passage, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia.
  4. Boubee, J., Jowett, I., Nichols, S., and Williams, E. (1999), Fish Passage at Culverts. Areport for the Department of Conservation, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington.
  5. Byun, W. G. (2011), Development and Application of Enviroment Friendly Hybrid Fishway for River Ecosystem, Dept. of Civil and Environmental System Engineering graduate School of Konkuk University.
  6. Cho, S. H. (2013), The Durability Analysis of Multi-Functional Fishway, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University.
  7. Chris Katopodis, P. Eng. (1992), Freshwater Institute, Central and Arctic Region, Canada, R3T 2N6, Introduction to Fishway Design, 4-7, 23-26.
  8. Gumi-Si (2010), The project of Restoration for Bonggok river.
  9. Gyeongbuk Provice (2013), The project of Flood District Improvement in Cheoksan River, Construction & Disaster Division.
  10. Ju, H. K. (2005), A Study on the Feasibility of Fish Way of Large Dam, Graduate School, Yeungnam University.
  11. Kim, J. H. (1996), Hydraulic Characteristics by the shape of the partition of Stairs Type Fishway, Korea Water Resources Association Symposium, 29(6), 25-235.
  12. Kim, J. H., Kim, C. (1994), Research of Hydraulic Properties for fishway of Stairs type, Journal of Korea Water and Wastewater Works Association, 27(2), 63-72.
  13. Kim, T. H. (2013), The Stability Analysis of Korean Multifunctional Fishway, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University.
  14. Korea Water Resources Corporation (2004), Korea Environment Institute.
  15. Lee, Y. J. (2011), Proposal of New Fishway type for Domestic, Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 59(2), 99-110.
  16. Lee, Y. J. (2013), Proposal of Proper Fishway type on Domestic Environment, Korean Society of Limnology, 27-30.
  17. Lee, Y. J., Jang, H. K., Kim, M. G. (2014), Performance Evaluation of Multi-Functional Fishway Suitable for Korea Rivers, Journal of the Korea Institute or Structural Maintenance Inspection, 18(1), 1-4.
  18. McKinley, W. R. and Webb, R. D. (1956), A proposed correction of migratory fish problems at box culverts, Fish Res. Papers, 1(4), 33-45.
  19. Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2009), Ecology of eels Anguilla japonica and design of eel ladder in the estuaries.
  20. Park, S. D. (2001), Assessment of Migratory fish Jumping up by Eco-hydraulic Experiments (I), The ladder-Type of Fishway Korea Water Resources Association Symposium, 34(4), 365-379.
  21. Park, S. Y., Kim, S. J., Choi, J, W., Yoon, B. M. (2008), A Study on Hydraulic Characteristics of Culvert Fishway with offset Baffles and Fish Passage Effect, Korea Water Resources Association, 41(1), 75-85. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2008.41.1.075
  22. Watanabe Sigeru (2012), Japanese Fishway Management Status including Resident Participation, The First Symposium of National Fishway Management, Korea Rural Community Cooperation.

Cited by

  1. 서문보의 다기능 어도의 구조해석 vol.7, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2020.7.4.308