DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Online Collaborative Learning Strategies on Nursing Student Interaction Patterns, Task Performance and Learning Attitude in Web Based Team Learning Environments

웹 기반 원격교육에서 온라인 협력학습전략이 간호학전공 학습자의 소집단 상호작용 유형, 학습결과 및 학습태도에 미치는 효과

  • Lee, Sun-Ock (School of Nursing, Korea National Open University) ;
  • Suh, Minhee (Department of Nursing, Inha University)
  • 이선옥 (한국방송통신대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 서민희 (인하대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2014.07.11
  • Accepted : 2014.10.21
  • Published : 2014.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates patterns of small group interaction and examines the influence among graduate nursing students of online collaborative learning strategies on small group interaction patterns, task performance and learning attitude in web-based team learning environments. Method: To analyze patterns of small group interaction, group discussion dialogues were reviewed by two instructors. Groups were divided into two categories depending on the type of feedback given (passive or active). For task performance, evaluation of learning processes and numbers of postings were examined. Learning attitude toward group study and coursework were measured via scales. Results: Explorative interactions were still low among graduate nursing students. Among the students given active feedback, considerable individual variability in interaction frequency was revealed and some students did not show any specific type of interaction pattern. Whether given active or passive feedback, groups exhibited no significant differences in terms of task performance and learning attitude. Also, frequent group interaction was significantly related to greater task performance. Conclusion: Active feedback strategies should be modified to improve task performance and learning attitude among graduate nursing students.

Keywords

References

  1. Castillo-Merino, D., & Serradell-Lopez, E. (2014). An analysis of the determinants of students' performance in e-learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 476-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.06.020
  2. Choi, K. A. (2008). Relationships of different interpersonal interactions and learners' perceptions about learning strategy growth and distance learning effectiveness in e-learning. Journal of Educational Technology, 24(4), 167-191. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.24.4.167
  3. Dennen, V. P., Darabi, A. A., & Smith, L. J. (2007). Instructor-learner interaction in online courses: The relative perceived importance of particular instructor actions on performance and satisfaction. Distance Education, 28(1), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587910701305319
  4. Hahn J. & Oh J. (2005). The effects of instructer's participation on the Web based online discussion. Journal of Educational Technology, 21(4), 123-142. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.21.4.123
  5. Hahn, J. S. & Park, J. M. (2007). A study on the relationship between teacher's discussion facilitation strategies and student's cognitive engagement, social engagement, and satisfaction. Journal of Educational Information and Media, 13(1), 5-30.
  6. Han S. L. (2009). Effects of the types of blended learning and the types of collaborative learning strategy on students' learning attitude toward Wiki-based collaborative learning environments. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 9(3), 311-330.
  7. Hong. K. S. (1999). A study on learner to learner interaction in web based collaborative learning. Anthropology of Education, 2(3), 83-99.
  8. Hur, K. C. (1991). A study of thinking ability development program (V). Seoul: Korea Educational Development Institute.
  9. Jung, I., Choi, S., Lim, C., & Leem, J. (2010). Effects of different types of interaction on learning achievement, satisfaction and participation in Web-based instruction. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 39(2), 153-162.
  10. Jung, S., & Kim, J. (2011). Relationships between pre-service kindergarten teacher's metacognition and social problem -solving skills. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 11(3), 205-223.
  11. Kim, K. D., Ko, Y., Choi, K. U. & Park, I. (2012). A study on effective factors on academic achievement in e-learning environments. The Korean Educational Review, 18(1), 169-188.
  12. Kim, S., & Kim, J. (2008). Interaction of pre-service teachers in Web-based synchronous discussion class. The Journal of Korean Teacher Education, 25(3), 165-183. https://doi.org/10.24211/tjkte.2008.25.3.165
  13. Kim, T. W. (2010). The effects of feedback patterns by instructor to the discussion participation levels and satisfaction levels in the online discussion environments. Journal of Engineering Education, 13(6), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.18108/jeer.2010.13.6.24
  14. Kwon, S. H. & Park, K. A. (2004), The effects of the collaborative metacognition support on the task performance of group and learning attitude in computer supported collaborative learning. Journal of Educational Information and Media, 10(2), 193-219.
  15. Lee, H. J. & Rha, I. (2009). Influence of structure and interaction on student achievement and satisfaction in Web-based distance learning. Educational Technology & Society, 12(4), 372-382.
  16. Lee, J. (2005). The type of interaction and the process of knowledge building in online collaborative learning utilizing Web-based bulletin board. Journal of Educational Technology, 21(4), 29-58.
  17. Lee, S., & Suh, M. (2012). A study on interaction pattern, learn attitude, task performance by meta-cognitive level in Web-based learning. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 18(2), 323-331. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.2.323
  18. Lee, S., & Kwon, J. H. (2010). Online collaborative learning according to learning task types, Journal of Internet Computing and Services. 11(5), 95-104.
  19. Lee, S. (2004). An analysis of interaction patterns in face to face and online synchronous asynchronous learning environments. Journal of Educational Technology, 20(1), 63-88. https://doi.org/10.17232/KSET.20.1.63
  20. Lee, Y. (2006). The analysis of learners' message types and interaction patterns in Web-based team learning environment. Korean Journal of Educational Research, 44(2), 83-104.
  21. Sun, P. C., Tsai, R. J., Finger, G., Chen, Y. Y., & Yeh, D. (2008). What drives a successful e-Learning? An empirical investigation of the critical factors influencing learner satisfaction. Computers & Education, 50, 1183–1202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2006.11.007
  22. Sung, I. J. (1987). A study of thinking ability development program (1). Seoul: Korea Educational Development Institute.