한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제28권5호
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  • Pages.523-530
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  • 2014
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  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
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  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
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파주시에서 수집한 폐사체 맹금류의 DNA 바코드 연구

DNA barcoding of Raptor carcass collected in the Paju city, Korea

  • 투고 : 2014.07.28
  • 심사 : 2014.10.24
  • 발행 : 2014.10.31
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초록

2011년 6월 28일에 파주시 조리읍 장곡리 인근 도로에서 두부쪽이 손상되고, 해당연도에 태어난 맹금류 어린새를 발견하였고, 이를 DNA 바코드 기법으로 동정하였다. Mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) cytochrome c oxidase I(COI) 유전자의 695bp 절편을 중합효소연쇄반응(polymerase chain reaction, PCR)으로 증폭하고 염기서열을 결정하였다. 결정된 염기서열을 BOLD systems과 NCBI의 BLAST에서 유사도 분석을 수행한 결과 총 5개체의 왕새매가 검색되었고, 염기서열의 동일성은 100%로 조사되었다. 또한, DNA 분자성판별 결과는 해당 개체가 암컷임을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 경기도 파주에서 1968년 이후 43년만에 왕새매의 번식이 확인된 중요한 정보로, 향후 광역야생동물구조센터는 야생동물의 사체 수거 시 인근 기탁등록보존기관과 연계하여 DNA시료를 확보하고 보다 정확한 종동정과 성판별 정보를 기록하는 등의 체계적인 관리시스템이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 또한 이렇게 확보한 왕새매의 DNA 시료와 DNA 바코드 COI 유전자 서열은 유사종 연구의 참조표본(reference standard)로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

One juvenile raptor which was not able to be identified due to its head damage was discovered on a roadside in Janggok-ri, Jori-eup, Paju on 28th June, 2011. The species was identified by DNA barcoding. After polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (COI), we obtained 695 bp sequences. We analyzed the obtained COI sequence with similar sequences from the BOLD systems and BLAST of the NCBI Genbank, and discovered that its sequence showed 100 % similarity values with the one of the five gray-faced buzzards which were previously researched. In addition, it was confirmed to be a female through sex determination using DNA. Such results are important information as it confirms the breeding of the gray-faced buzzards for the first time in 43 years since its breeding was last recorded in 1968, in Paju. Wildlife rescue center needs to work with adjacent consigned registration and preservation institutions when carcass of wild animals is collected or DNA samples are obtained for more accurate both species and sex identification through a systematic management system in the future. Furthermore, the obtained DNA sample of the gray-faced buzzard and COI gene, DNA barcode, could be used as reference standards for similar researches in the future.

키워드

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