디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제12권10호
  • /
  • Pages.375-384
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

취업모의 일-어머니 역할 갈등이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향: 부모역할만족도의 매개효과

Effect of Employed Mother's Work-mother Role Conflict on Parenting Stress: Mediation Effect of Parental Satisfaction

  • 투고 : 2014.07.31
  • 심사 : 2014.10.20
  • 발행 : 2014.10.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 취업모가 지각한 일-어머니 역할 갈등이 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 부모역할만족도의 매개적 역할을 규명하고자 수행되었다. 연구의 대상은 경기도에 소재한 직장에 다니는 만 2-5세의 자녀를 둔 취업모 515명이었다. 조사는 2013년 2월 15일부터 3월 20일까지 실시하였다. 일-어머니 역할 갈등, 부모역할만족도, 양육스트레스 간의 구조적 관계를 알아보기 위해 구조방정식모델을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 일-어머니 역할 갈등과 부모역할만족도는 양육스트레스에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 일-어머니 역할 갈등은 부모역할만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 일-어머니 역할 갈등은 부모역할만족도를 매개로 양육스트레스에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 취업모의 양육스트레스 감소를 위해서 보육정책의 정착을 통하여 일-어머니 역할 갈등을 낮추고 부모역할만족도를 높이기 위한 다양한 프로그램들을 활용하는 방안이 필요하다.

This study was carried out to investigate the mediating role of parental satisfaction on the relationship between work-mother role conflict and parenting stress of employed mothers. Participants were 515 mothers of children aged 2 to 5 recruited from companies in Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Survey was conducted from February 15 to March 20, 2013. Structural equation modeling was used to examine direct and indirect effects among study variables. As a result, work-mother role conflict and parental satisfaction directly influenced parenting stress. Work-mother role conflict directly influenced parental satisfaction. The indirect effect of work-mother role conflict, with parental satisfaction as a mediator was verified on parenting stress. Therefore, to relieve the parenting stress of employed mothers, diverse programs to improve parental satisfaction need to be utilized along with decreasing work-mother role conflict through the settlement of child care policy.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Korea, Women's lives through statistics in 2014. 2014.
  2. Y. H. Choi, B. H. Cho, Employed mother's work-mother role conflict according to mother's work variables and parenting time. Journal of Korean Child Care and Education, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1-15, 2007.
  3. Y. S. Seo, K. H. Kim, Introduction to early childhood care and education. Paju: Yangseowon, 2006.
  4. H. K. Kang, B. H. Cho, Dual-career parenting stress : Effects of mother's values and support systems. The Korean Journal of Child Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 41-55, 1999.
  5. M. K. Kwon, Analysis of trends in research on parenting stresses. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 39-50, 2011.
  6. H. Y. Noh, A study on the process of separation and the rearer's roles in a one-year-old toddler. Ph.D. dissertation, Chung-Ang University. 2008.
  7. S. Y. Yang, Adaptation resilience in relation to parenting stress for mothers with children of developmental disabilities. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 280-293, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.01.280
  8. K. H. Kim, B. H. Cho, An ecological approach to analysis of variables in the parenting stress of the dual-earner mothers and fathers. The Korean Journal of Child Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 35-50, 2000.
  9. J. H. Im, Female workers' stress from nurturing with preschool children. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 132-143, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.05.132
  10. A. S. Park, The relationship between the parenting stress and psychological well-being of a mother having a child with autism. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 225-247, 2012. https://doi.org/10.20970/kasw.2012.64.1.010
  11. J. J. Kim, B. H. Chong, M. H. Oh, A study on parenting stress of disabled children's fathers in IT era. The Journal of The Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 363-370, 2013. https://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2013.8.2.363
  12. Bennett, E., English, M. W., Rennoldson, M., Starza-Smith, A., Predicting parenting stress in caregivers of children with brain tumours. Psycho-Oncology, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 629-636, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.3047
  13. I. Y. Yoo, D. J. Kim, Parenting stress and needs of mothers of children with atopic dermatitis. Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 423-430, 2004.
  14. J. W. Lee, The childcaring stress of mothers of infant and toddler and its related factors. Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 207-2016, 2003.
  15. Hill, E. J., Hawkins, A. J., Ferris, M., Weitzman, M., Finding an extra day a week: The positive influence of perceived job flexibility on work and family life balance. Family Relations, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 49-58, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00049.x
  16. N. H. Kim, E. J. Lee, S. Y. Kwak, M. R. Park, A phenomenological study on the experiences of parenting burden of working mother with young children in Korea. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 188-200, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.3.188
  17. D. Y. Song, S. J. Jang, E. J. Kim, An analysis of factors affecting work-family conflict of Korean working people: Focusing the effect of workplace support and familial support. Social Welfare Policy, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 27-52, 2010.
  18. Abidin, R. R., Introduction to the special issue: The stresses of parenting. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 298-301, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_1
  19. M. S. Kim, H. J. Moon, Relationship between parenting stress and parenting efficacy on parenting behaviors in mother with young children. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol. 43, No. 8, pp. 25-35, 2005.
  20. J. L. Lee, Model analysis on factors affecting maternal acceptance - rejection - Mediating effects of parenting stress. Child Studies in Diverse Contexts, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 57-71, 2008.
  21. J. H. Park, Y. A. Jang, The effect of parenting stress and social support on social development among preschool children. Journal of Korean Council for Children's Rights, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 327-353, 2004.
  22. G. Y. Cho, Y. S. EO, M. S. Ahn, Children's behavior problems, child-rearing stress and rejective parenting attitude in preschool children's mothers. Child Health Nursing Research, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 136-143, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/jkachn.2010.16.2.136
  23. H. M. Kim, H. S. Doh, Maternal parenting stress, efficacy, and behavior: Relations to children's social competence. Child Studies in Diverse Contexts, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 279-298, 2004.
  24. H. Y. Seo, S. H. Lee, The relations of work-father role conflict with parent satisfaction and parenting sense of competence. Journal of Family Relations, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 257-280, 1999.
  25. M. K. Yang, A study on paternal child rearing involvement and parental satisfaction. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 87-101, 1996.
  26. Guidubaldi, J., Cleminshaw, H. K., Development and validation of the Cleminshaw--Guidubaldi parent satisfaction scale. The second handbook on parent education: Contemporary perspectives, NY: Academic Press, 1988.
  27. J. Y. Noh, H. S. Hwang, The effects of mothers' parenting stress and parental satisfaction on attachment formation with their children. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 27-40, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2011.21.1.27
  28. K. H. Kim, H. K. Kang, Development of the parenting stress scale. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 141-150, 1997.
  29. Abidin, R. R., Parenting Stress Index-Manual (3rd ed). Charlottesville: Pediatric Psychology Press, 1990.
  30. Crnic, K. A., Greenberg, M. T., Minor parenting stresses with young children. Child Development, Vol. 61, No. 5, pp. 1628-1637, 1990. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130770
  31. Mann, M. B., Thornberg, K. R., Guilt of working women with infants and toddlers in day care. Early Child Development and Care, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 451-464, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0300443870270304
  32. Small, S., Riley, D., Toward a multidimensional assessment of work spillover into family life. Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 51-61, 1990. https://doi.org/10.2307/352837
  33. H. Y. Seo, The relations of work-father role conflict with parent satisfaction and parenting sense of competence. Ph.D. dissertation, Yonsei University. 1998.
  34. Guidubaldi, J., Cleminshaw, H. K., The development of the Cleminshaw--Guidubaldi parent satisfaction scale. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 293-298, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1404_4
  35. O. K. Hyun, B. H. Cho, Development of the parent-satisfaction scale. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 103-117, 1994.
  36. S. H. Hong, The criteria for selecting appropriate fit indices in structural equation modeling and their rationales. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 161-177, 2000.
  37. G. S. Yoo, Work-family balance policies responding to low fertility. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 111-125, 2012.
  38. B. J. Chun, M. R. Han, Work and family role conflict and management strategies of women entrepreneurs in contents business. The Korea Contents Society, Vol. 8, No. 9, pp. 150-165, 2008.
  39. Y. J. Yang, Y. S. Yang, Parental satisfaction and parenting stress of disabled children's mother. Natural Science, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 43-59, 2006.
  40. E. J. Jung, M. S. Lee, The relationship between the difficulty of nurturing and the degree of life satisfaction of parents with infants: The mediating effect of couple communication and parental role satisfaction. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 485-510, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13049/kfwa.2013.18.4.485
  41. K. M. Ko, S. H. Lee, Y. I. Kwon, The effects of the fathers' job stress on paternal involvement and their satisfaction with parenting: Focused on the mediating effect of work-family conflict. Journal of Family Relations, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 113-137, 2012.
  42. G. H. Kim, The effects of employed and unemployed mother's parenting efficacy and parental role satisfaction on life-satisfaction. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 49-57, 2011.
  43. J. H. Kim, H. J. Moon, Variables related to the parental role satisfaction and parenting behaviors of employed and unemployed mothers. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 115-129, 2006.
  44. B. H. Cho, O. K. Hyun, Parental satisfaction of korean parents. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 97-108, 1994.
  45. S. N. Yang, C. S. Shin, Work-family conflicts: Challenges of working mothers with young children. Health and Social Welfare Review, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 70-103, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2011.31.3.70
  46. Quittner, A. L., Glueckauf, R. L., Jackson, D. N., Chronic parenting stress: moderating versus mediating effects of social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp. 1266-1278, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1266
  47. G. J. Park, A study on the effect of work family compatibility support policy on child foster burden and childbirth attitude. Ph.D. dissertation, Myongji University. 2008.

피인용 문헌

  1. Factors Influencing Parental Satisfaction of Mothers with Preschool Children vol.22, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2016.22.3.117