생태와환경 (Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment)

  • 제47권3호
  • /
  • Pages.219-224
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 2288-1115(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-1123(eISSN)
한국수생태학회 (The Korean Society of Limnology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

폐쇄공간 송수관로내 민물담치의 서식밀도 조절방법

Control Method of Habitat Density of Limnoperna fortunei in the Enclosed Facility of Water Supply Pipeline

  • 신재기 (한국수자원공사 K-water연구원) ;
  • 정선아 (한국수자원공사 K-water연구원) ;
  • 노준우 (한국수자원공사 K-water연구원) ;
  • 김영성 (한국수자원공사 K-water연구원) ;
  • 황순진 (건국대학교 보건환경과학과)
  • Shin, Jae-Ki (K-water Research Institute, Korea Water Resources Corporation) ;
  • Chong, Sun-A (K-water Research Institute, Korea Water Resources Corporation) ;
  • Noh, Joonwoo (K-water Research Institute, Korea Water Resources Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Youngsung (K-water Research Institute, Korea Water Resources Corporation) ;
  • Hwang, Soon-Jin (Department of Environmental Health Science, Konkuk University)
  • 투고 : 2014.08.11
  • 심사 : 2014.10.01
  • 발행 : 2014.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 관로내의 민물담치 및 유생의 생물량을 효과적 조절하기 위해서 수행되었다. 부착방지 및 생물량 조절방법은 기존에 사용되고 있는 염소처리법이 추천될 수 있었다. 민물담치의 산란기간은 수온 $16{\sim}17^{\circ}C$ 범위에 해당하는 5월~11월 초순 동안으로 추정되었다. 유생을 조절하기 위해서는 이 기간에 염소처리를 하는 것이 적합하나, 기존에 부착하고 있는 치패와 성패가 동시에 고려되어야 하므로 연중 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단된다. 산란이 시작되는 시기에서 각이 형성되기 전인 유생기와 성패의 생물량 조절을 위해 0.5~1.0 ppm 범위의 염소농도로 처리하는 것이 적합하다. 민물 담치의 부착증식을 경감 또는 해결하기 위해서는 우선적으로 국내 실정에 적합한 기술의 선정이 시급하였다. 또한 수온과 유생의 모니터링이 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단되며 유생 모니터링 방법 구축 및 염소처리 효과분석에 대한 사후모니터링이 필요한 것으로 사료되어진다.

This study was conduct to the reduction and elimination of Limnoperna fortunei that problem in the facilities and water supply pipeline is done to review proposals for the controls. In order to effectively removal the larva and the adult of that, chlorination and being used to an existing method is to be commended. The water temperature of Limnoperna fortunei spawning season was ranged 16 to $17^{\circ}C$ during May to early November. A chlorination of this period is appropriate in order to control a larva. However, existing in the attached young and old shell at the same time consistently been deemed to apply, because it must be taken into account. The range of concentration of chlorination to control the biomass for Limnoperna fortunei was from 0.5 to 1.0 ppm. Proliferation attached to the mitigation or appropriate technology to solve the domestic situation the priorities of the choice of a more urgent. Also, the monitoring of water temperature and larva will constantly to be done. And development of larva monitoring method as well as after chlorine treatment is effective analysis needed. Finally, we are expecting to good use in validating the results presented in this study.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Azis, P.K.A., I. Al-Tisan, M. Al-Daili, T.N. Green, K. Ba-Mardouf, S.A. Al-Qahtani and K. Al-Sabai. 2003. Marine Macrofouling: a review of control technology in the context of an on-line experiment in the turbine condenser water box of Al-Jubail Phase-I power/MSF plants. Desalination 154: 277-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(03)80043-7
  2. Boltovskoy, D. and D.H. Cataldo. 1999. Population dynamics of Limnoperna fortunei, an invasive fouling mollusc, in the lower Parana River (Argentina). Biofouling 14(3): 255-263. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927019909378417
  3. Buchmann, R. 1932. The damages caused by the Chironomidae in the activated sludge method and their preventation and elimination by chemical substances. Z. Gesundheitstech. Stadtehyg (Ger.) 24: 31-83.
  4. Cataldo, D., D. Boltovskoy, J.L. Hermosa and C. Canzi. 2005. Temperature-dependent rates of larval development in Limnoperna fortunei (Bivalvia: Mytilidae). Journal of Molluscan Studies 71(1): 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyi005
  5. Choi, K.C., S.S. Choi and C.N. Shin. 1982. Ecological Research Report of Freshwater Mussels. Industrial Base Development Public Corporation, Seoul Korea. (in Korean)
  6. Flentje, M.E. 1945. Elimination of midge fly larvae with DDT. Journal American Water Work Association 37: 1053.
  7. Greenshields, F. and K.E. Ridley. 1957. Some researches on the control of mussels in water pipes. Journal of The Institution Water Engineers 11: 300-306.
  8. Iwasaki, K. and Y. Uriu. 1998. Life cycle of a freshwater mytilid mussel, Limnoperna fortunei, in Uji River, Kyoto. Venus 57: 105-113.
  9. Kim, D., S. Hwang, E. Jeong, C. Shin, Y. Yu and S. Hong. 2011. Prechlorination at water intake for the quality improvement of raw water. Journal of Korean Society on Water Quality 27(1): 110-114. (in Korean)
  10. Krishnamoorthi, K.P. and S. Rajagopalan. 1969. Survey of mollusca nuisance in some water supplies of Calcutta. Symposium on Mollusca, Marine Biological Association of India, Part 1. p. 746-754.
  11. Lubyanov, I.P. 1964. The mollusca Dreissena polymorpha in the water supply system for the dneiper state regional power plant and measures for its control mollyuski voprosy teoreticheskoi; prinklaclnoi malak. Moscow, Leningrad. p. 299-308. (in Russian)
  12. Magara, Y., Y. Matsui, Y. Goto and A. Yuasa. 2001. Invasion of the non-indigenous nuisance mussel, Limnoperna fortunei, into water supply facilities in Japan. Journal Water Supply Research and Technology 50(3): 113-124.
  13. Maronas, M.E., G.A. Darrigran, E.D. Sendra and G. Breckon. 2003. Shell growth of the golden mussel, Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker, 1857) (Mytilidae), in the Rio de la Plata, Argentina. Hydrobiologia 495: 41-45. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025463523364
  14. Miller, R.C. and F.A. McClure. 1931. The freshwater clam industry of the Pearl River. Lingnan Science Journal 38: 471-482.
  15. Montalto, L. and I.E. Drago. 2003. Tolerance to desiccation of an invasive mussel, Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker, 1857) (Bivalvia, Mytilida), under experimental conditions. Hydrobiologia 498: 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026222414881
  16. Morton, B.S. 1975. The colonisation of Hong Kong's raw water supply system by Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker, 1857) (Bivalvia; Mytilacea) from China. Malacological Review. 8: 91-105.
  17. Shin, Y.S., S.A. Chong and J. K. Shin. 2013. Ecological characteristics of Limnoperna fortunei in an enclosed facility of water supply pipeline. Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment 29(3): 420-427. (in Korean)
  18. Wilhelmi, A. 1924. "Zur Berampfung der Wandermuschel Dreissenia". Wasser U. Gas. Vol. 15, p.155.