성인간호학회지 (Korean Journal of Adult Nursing)

  • 제26권5호
  • /
  • Pages.563-572
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 1225-4886(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-338X(eISSN)
한국성인간호학회 (Korean Society of Adult Nursing)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

남성 HIV 감염인의 사회적 낙인이 자살생각에 미치는 영향: 희망과 우울의 매개효과

The Effect of Social Stigma on Suicidal Ideation of Male HIV Infected People: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Hope and Depression

  • 김일옥 (삼육대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 신선화 (이화여자대학교 간호과학대학원)
  • Kim, Il Ok (Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University) ;
  • Shin, Sun Hwa (Graduate School of Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2014.05.15
  • 심사 : 2014.10.02
  • 발행 : 2014.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of hope and depression applied on the influence of social stigma on suicidal ideation of 108 HIV infected males. Methods: This study was a descriptive, crosssectional design that used a survey approach. Data collection was one-on-one interviews by a counseling nurse from July 2012 to January 2013. The survey included questions about social stigma, hope, depression, and suicidal ideation. Results: Fitness of the hypothetical model was appropriate ($x^2/df=1.97$, TLI=.97, CFI=.98, RMSEA=.07, SRMR=.04). Social stigma had no direct effect on suicidal ideation but had a significant indirect effect on suicidal ideation via hope and depression. Hope had a mediating effect the relationship between stigma and depression but no direct effect on the relationship between stigma and suicidal ideation. Hope had an indirect effect on suicidal ideation via depression. Stigma and hope accounted for 41% of depression was where as suicidal ideation was explained 56.3% by depression, hope, and stigma. Conclusion: In order to reduce depression and suicidal ideation of HIV infected people, stigma improving strategies are required. And hope intervention for HIV infected people may decrease their suicidal ideation and depression.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae, B. R. (2007). Structural equation modeling with AMOS 7-Principles and practice-. pp.186-195, 278-281, Chungram: Seoul.
  2. Bernays, S., Rhodes, T., & Barnett, T. (2007). Hope: A new way to look at the HIV epidemic. Aids, 21 (Suppl 5), S5-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000298097.64237.4b
  3. Carrico, A. W., Johnson, M. O., Morin, S. F., Remien, R. H., Charlebois, E. D., Steward, W. T., et al. (2007). Correlates of suicidal ideation among HIV-positive persons. AIDS, 21 (9), 1199-1203. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e3281532c96
  4. Choi, L, S. (1996). Family views about social stigma of mental illness patients. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 15 (1), 69-89.
  5. Choi, Y. H., Lee, H. K., & Lee, D. G. (2008). Validation of the Korean version of Snyder's Dispositional Hope Scale. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 22 (2), 1-16.
  6. Chon, K. K., Kwon, K. D., & Kim, S. K. (1999). An attempt to revise the Korean adaptation of the CES-D: I. Journal of Social Science Research, 6 (1), 429-451.
  7. Cooperman, N. A., & Simoni, J. M. (2005). Suicidal ideation and attempted suicide among women living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 28 (2), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-005-3664-3
  8. Ding, L., Velicer, W., & Harlow, L. (1995). Effect of estimation methods, number of indicators per factor and improper solutions on structural equation modeling fit indices. Structural Equation Modeling, 2, 119-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519509540000
  9. Green, G. (1995). Attitudes towards people with HIV: Are they as stigmatizing as people with HIV perceive them to be? Social Science and Medicine, 41 (4), 557-568. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(94)00376-5
  10. Han, K. S., Park, Y. H., Im, H. S., Ju, G. Y., Bae, M. H., & Kang, H. C. (2010). Hope, depression and suicidal ideation in chronic mental illness patients. Journal of Korean Academic Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 19 (2), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.2.205
  11. Harris, G. E., & Larsen, D. (2008). Understanding hope in the face of an HIV diagnosis and high-risk behaviors. Journal of Health Psychology, 13 (3), 401-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105307088143
  12. Kim, S. Y., Lee, J. S., Park, S. K., & Kim, Y. I. (2008). Knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS in a general population. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 25 (4), 13-28.
  13. Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). 2013 HIV/AIDS care guidelines. Ministry of Health and Welfare: Seoul. Available from: http://www.cdc.go.kr/CDC/notice/CdcKrTogether0302.jsp?menuIds=HOME001-MNU0004-MNU0085-MNU0088&cid=21276
  14. Kwon, S. M., Kim, S. Y., Lee, J. S., & Ko, U. Y. (2001). Brief report: Mental health status and related factors of HIV-infected Korean males. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20 (1), 219-228.
  15. Kwon, Y. Y. (2009). Suicidal ideation of people living with HIV/AIDS and its determinants. Unpublished doctor's thesis, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
  16. Lee, S. H. (1999). Quality of life in persons with HIV/AIDS. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  17. Lee, S. H., Kho, K. B., Kim, J. M., Hong, S. K., Choi, T. K., Lee, E. H., et al. (2006). Psychosocial factors associated with biological markers in Korean patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 45 (1), 34-41.
  18. Lichtenstein, B., Laska, M. K., & Clair, J. M. (2002). Chronic sorrow in the HIV-positive patient: Issues of race, gender, and social support. AIDS patient care and Standards, 16 (1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1089/108729102753429370
  19. Lim, S. A., & Kim, I. O. (2013). HIV-infected people, depression, social support, quality of life. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 18 (2), 363-381.
  20. Park, H. O., & Yook, S. P. (2013). The effect of spousal bereavement stress on depression and suicidal ideation in the elderly according to marital intimacy- A moderated mediation model. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 25 (4), 933-951.
  21. Park, H. S. (2008). The moderating effect of social supports and hope on the relationship of career barrier and carrier aspirations in Jeju island high school students. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 10 (4), 129-151.
  22. Park, J. Y., Lim, Y. O., & Yoon, H. S. (2010). Suicidal impulse caused by stress in Korea: Focusing on mediational effects of existent spirituality, family support, and depression. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 41 (4), 81-105.
  23. Shin, M. S. (1992). An empirical study of the mechanism of suicide: Validation of the scale for escape from the self. Unpublished doctor's thesis, Yeonsei University, Seoul.
  24. Sohn, A. R., Moon, J. S., Park, J. E., Chun, S. S., & Ko, S. D. (2007). HIV/AIDS knowledge and discriminatory attitudes and identifying factors which impact the discriminatory attitudes towards persons with HIV/AIDS among adolescents in Korea. Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, 21, 25-49.
  25. Suh, K. H., & Yang, S. A. (2012). Relationship between obsessive beliefs, experiential avoidance, AIDS-related knowledge/attitude, and AIDS phobia among nurses. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 17 (3), 731-746. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105311425276
  26. Sung, M. H. (2008). Knowledge, attitudes and perceived vulnerability to AIDS of medical and nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 15 (2), 221-228.
  27. Van Brakal, W. H. (2006). Measuring health-related stigma- A literature review. Psychology Health & Medicine, 11 (3), 307-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500600595160
  28. Wang, B., Li, X., Barnett, D., Zhao, G., Zhao, J., & Stanton, B. (2012). Risk and protective factors for depression symptoms among children affected by HIV/AIDS in rural China: A structural equation modeling analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 74 (9), 1435-1443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.007
  29. Yang, J. H. (2008). The lived experiences of illness among people living with HIV. Journal of Qualitative Research, 9 (2), 111-119.
  30. Yoon, S. H., & Kim, S. S. (2012). Influence of depression, hope, and social support on suicidal ideation in renal dialysis patients. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 24 (3), 209-218. http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.3.209

피인용 문헌

  1. Prevalence and Correlates of Depression Among Pregnant Women Enrolled in a Maternal and Newborn Health Program in Rural Northern Ghana: a Cross-sectional Survey vol.7, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-020-00170-8