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A Study on Economic Evaluation of Beneficiary Pays Principle in Water Resource Management - The Case of Namyangju in Korea -

수자원관리 부문에서 수혜자부담원칙 경제적 평가에 관한 연구 - 남양주시 사례분석 -

  • Received : 2014.06.14
  • Accepted : 2014.08.18
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

Using hedonic price method, this paper analyzes the impact of restriction for water quality protection on property value with the officially announced price of reference land in the city of Namyangju in 2012 to evaluate Water Use Fee, based on beneficiary pays principle, levied on the downstream area of the Han River in Korea. The results from the regression analyses of the models used show that the double-log model is the preferred model in the case of Namyangju. Using the double-log model, the total compensation for the city of Namyangju is estimated to be 8.6 trillion won with 95% confidence interval between 4.4 trillion and 12.4 trillion won. Under the perpetuity compensation scheme at the discount rate of 10%, the estimated annual compensation is 0.9 trillion won with 95% confidence interval between 0.4 trillion and 1.2 trillion won. This is more than Water Use Fee collected in 2012 for the Han River, which is approximately 0.5 trillion won. Considering the size of the restricted area of the Paldang area, which is more than 18 times of that of Namyangju, the rate of Water Use Fee, which is based on beneficiary pays principle and imposed on the residents of the downstream area, needs to be increased to sufficiently compensate the economic loss caused to the upstream areas of the Han River in Korea.

본 연구는 헤도닉가격기법(hedonic price method)을 활용한 경기도 남양주시의 2012년도 지가 분석을 통해 수질보호구역으로 인한 경제적 손실을 추정하고, 한강 하류지역에 수혜자부담원칙에 의해 부과되는 물이용부담금 제도에 대한 평가 의견을 제시한다. 분석결과 Double-log 모델이 수질보호구역으로 인한 영향을 추정하는데 보다 적합한 모델인 것으로 나타났으며, 본 연구에서 사용된 Double-log 모델에 따르면 남양주시에 대한 적정 총 보상액은 약 8.6조원으로 추정되었다. (95% 신뢰구간: 약 4.4조-12.4조원) 또한, 영구연금지급방식에 따른 남양주시에 대한 연간 보상액은 약 0.9 조원으로 추정되었으며 (95% 신뢰구간: 약 0.4조원-1.2조원), 이는 추정된 적정 연간 보상금이 2012년에 징수된 한강수계에 대한 물이용부담금 총액 (약 0.5 조원) 보다 높다는 것을 보여준다. 특히, 팔당지역의 국유지를 제외한 수질 보호구역의 면적이 (약 $2,572km^2$) 남양주시의 수질보호구역 면적의 (약 $140km^2$) 18 배가 넘는 점을 고려할 때, 한강상류지역의 재산권 침해에 대한 적절한 보상을 위해 수혜자부담원칙에 따라 하류지역에 부과되는 물이용부담금의 인상이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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