Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회)
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A Study on the Safety Management Differences According to Social Welfare Facility Type

사회복지시설의 유형에 따른 안전관리의 차이에 관한 연구

  • 신효진 (경일대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 공하성 (경일대학교 소방방재학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.07
  • Accepted : 2014.10.17
  • Published : 2014.10.31
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Abstract

At a time of growing importance of safety management in the social welfare facility by the increase of social welfare facilities, this study analysed safety perceptions about facility management, facility conditions, and facility structure and arrangement. This study sample consisted of 204 service providers and service users in 12 social welfare facilities. T-test and ANOVA were used to find the group differences among facility types. The findings were as follows. Firstly, safety perceptions of the service providers were significantly higher than those of service users in terms of facility management, and facility structure and arrangement. Secondly, in terms of facility types, the respondents in the family service center had lower safety perceptions than the respondents in other service in all three areas. Thirdly, facilities that are of 10 years or older had higher safety perceptions than the respondents of facilities that are 6 to 10 years old in the area of facility management, and facility structure and arrangement. Fourthly, in regard to building heights, the respondents in 3 to 4 story facilities had statistically higher safety perceptions than respondents in 1 story facilities. Finally, looking at the relationship between floor area and safety perceptions, safety perceptions of the respondents of less than $400m^2$ facilities or $600m^2$ and more facilities were significantly higher than those of $400m^2{\sim}$ less than $600m^2$ facilities.

이 연구는 사회복지시설의 증가로 인하여 사회복지시설의 안전관리의 중요성이 대두되고 있는 현시점에서 사회복지시설의 안전관리인식, 안전관리실태, 시설구조 및 설비인식에 대한 분석을 하였다. 총 12개 사회복지시설에 소속된 204명의 시설이용자와 시설관리운영자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 사회복지시설의 유형에 따른 의미 있는 차이를 알아보기 위해 평균차이검증(t-test)과 일원분산분석(ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 안전관리인식, 안전관리실태, 그리고 시설구조 및 설비인식에 있어서 시설관리운영직원의 인식수준이 시설이용자보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 시설유형에 따른 안전관리분석 결과는 건강가정지원센터 관리자 및 사용자의 안전 인식수준이 안전관리인식, 안전관리실태, 시설구조 및 설비인식의 모든 분야에 있어서 다른 사회복지시설의 응답자보다 유의하게 낮게 나타났다. 셋째, 6~10년 미만 시설의 응답자 보다 10년 이상 된 시설 응답자의 안전관리인식과 시설구조 및 설비에 대한 인식이 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 건물높이에 따른 안전인식에 있어서는 3층과 4층이 1층보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 마지막으로 바닥면적과 안전인식과의 관계를 살펴보면, $400m^2$ 미만 또는 $600m^2$ 이상의 바닥면적을 가진 응답자들의 안전인식이 400 이상${\sim}600m^2$ 미만 응답자들보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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